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Philippine N ational Grassroots C onferenc e on Climate C hange
Philippine N ational Grassroots C onferenc e on Climate C hange

... or not?” and “Is another w orld possible?” should be tackled by this conference. Let us not forget that the same economic and political structures of power dominating the country and the w orld today has brought us to both the climate change crisis and the global financial crisis now ravaging the w ...
Vector-Borne Diseases: Impact of Climate
Vector-Borne Diseases: Impact of Climate

... vectors which already exist in Germany and its neighbouring countries. Since then, studies form neighbouring countries have also been published which contributed to our current state of knowledge. In contrast to the great vector-control campaigns on other continents to fight major human infections l ...
CIRCE urban heat island simulations
CIRCE urban heat island simulations

... Human activity influences the climate across a wide range of space and timescales. Global climate responds to the radiative forcing and feedbacks resulting from emissions of well-mixed greenhouse gases while regional climates will further respond to such drivers as land-use change, agriculture, defo ...
Final Background paper UNFCCC Latin American workshop on a…
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... international sources, in particular the Global Environmental Facility (GEF), the World Bank, and the International Development Bank. ...
MHCJCDivestmentProposal
MHCJCDivestmentProposal

... of the world, climate change impacts may be in the future, for many other parts of the world, especially where vulnerable populations with low resilience and capacity to cope, climate change impacts are already being negatively felt. In the July 2014 White House report, “The Cost of Delaying Action ...
Analyzing Urban Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change: A
Analyzing Urban Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change: A

... 3) Climate Change Impacts on Coastal Cities The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) demonstrates in the Fourth Assessment Report of 2007 that, as global temperatures rise, several effects could be more frequent, such as extreme weather events and droughts, rapid sea leve ...
2.5.4 Contribution of Agricultural Marketing Cooperative Society on
2.5.4 Contribution of Agricultural Marketing Cooperative Society on

... AMCOS members and individuals were interviewed. Among the total respondents 48 were women and the rest are men. Criteria for case study selection For the purpose of focusing the study, four AMCOS were preliminarily selected namely Mwamsera, Mlimani Ngarashi Rural Cooperative Society (MNRCOS), Urunja ...
- NERC Open Research Archive
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GLY 371: Meteorology
GLY 371: Meteorology

... ability to integrate technology into classroom teaching/learning; NSTA Standard 1: Content; NSTA; Standard 2: Nature of Science; NSTA Standard 3: Inquiry; and NSTA Standard 7: Science in the Community. Course objectives: Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena. This course will ...
International Climate Policy, National Positions, and Their Domestic
International Climate Policy, National Positions, and Their Domestic

... the world, there is not yet a consensus on what identifies winning and losing interest groups nor how they produce the climate cooperation “champions” and “foes”. To respond to this new need of interest group classification and clarification, Chaudoin and Urpelainen (2014) propose a theory of “dome ...
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Role of volcanic forcing on future global carbon cycle

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The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Cash Crop Farms in
The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Cash Crop Farms in

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Climate Change Impacts on the Mediterranean Coastal Zones

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Climate Change Adaptation Project Report
Climate Change Adaptation Project Report

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Climate-induced oceanic oxygen fluxes: Implications for the
Climate-induced oceanic oxygen fluxes: Implications for the

... ocean sink was 1.9 ± 0.6 and 1.7 ± 0.6 Pg C yr1 in the 1980s and the 1990s, respectively, whereas ocean models give larger values in the 1990s compared to the 1980s [Orr et al., 2001]. [3] There is now increasing evidence that the ocean is warming and will continue to warm in the coming decades [Ho ...
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... carbon as all forests combined, while only covering 3% of the Earth’s land space. The average loss of only a centimeter of peat from the world’s peatlands would release an amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) equal to about one third of the global annual fossil fuel combustion. Peatlands have been drained ...
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Summer Season Water Temperature Modeling under the Climate
Summer Season Water Temperature Modeling under the Climate

... criteria, based on the climate change scenarios. Hence, water temperature issues could be one of the The objective of this study is therefore to simulated future water temperature of the Fourchue main challenges in the perspective of climate change and aquatic ecosystem. River, which is a relatively ...
Fossil fuel production in a 2°C world: The equity implications of a
Fossil fuel production in a 2°C world: The equity implications of a

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Introduction to Integrated Environment Assessment Models
Introduction to Integrated Environment Assessment Models

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article - American Scientist
article - American Scientist

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An Economic Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol
An Economic Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol

... the US’s GDP annually (Murkowski, 2000). Impleof significant market incentives, creates very cost inmenting Kyoto will cause serious economic ramificaeffective results. Standard emission reductions among tions. By 2050, the US will transfer over $40 billion Annex I nations neglect to consider the in ...
CHAPTER 2: Forests
CHAPTER 2: Forests

... impacts determined from General Circulation Models (GCMs) and other scientific research. Analysis of these existing and future non-climate threats applied together with an overlay of climate change impacts for a particular forest type or ecoregion will help conservationists understand what protectio ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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