Ted Hamilton∗ - Vermont Journal of Environmental Law
... “criteria pollutants.”10 Permitting agencies, usually at the state level, then issue permits reflecting these standards to power plants, factories, and other stationary sources. 11 Mobile sources are more directly regulated by the EPA.12 Reading the Act, the most straightforward method for regulatin ...
... “criteria pollutants.”10 Permitting agencies, usually at the state level, then issue permits reflecting these standards to power plants, factories, and other stationary sources. 11 Mobile sources are more directly regulated by the EPA.12 Reading the Act, the most straightforward method for regulatin ...
Resilient Midwestern Cities - Neighborhood Solutions Inc.
... While the average unemployment rate in the Great Lakes states is 4.6 percent,5 African American unemployment is more than double that at 10.2 percent.6 The region was heavily affected by the 2008 economic crisis, which saw a rapid rise in home foreclosures and the number of high-poverty neighborhoo ...
... While the average unemployment rate in the Great Lakes states is 4.6 percent,5 African American unemployment is more than double that at 10.2 percent.6 The region was heavily affected by the 2008 economic crisis, which saw a rapid rise in home foreclosures and the number of high-poverty neighborhoo ...
Agricultural Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation and
... equipment. Animal agriculture also releases substantial GHGs in the form of nitrogen and methane. Furthermore, and probably more importantly, land clearing and preparation releases carbon from the living biomass that is removed from the land. The 2010 World Development Report draws on analysis of th ...
... equipment. Animal agriculture also releases substantial GHGs in the form of nitrogen and methane. Furthermore, and probably more importantly, land clearing and preparation releases carbon from the living biomass that is removed from the land. The 2010 World Development Report draws on analysis of th ...
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation A Literature Review
... the degree to which it is able to cope with current weather and climate conditions as well as its capacity to recognize future threats as climate continues to change. Current climate models suggest that Ontario could experience average annual temperature increases in the range of 2.5° C to 3.7° C by ...
... the degree to which it is able to cope with current weather and climate conditions as well as its capacity to recognize future threats as climate continues to change. Current climate models suggest that Ontario could experience average annual temperature increases in the range of 2.5° C to 3.7° C by ...
gcos regional action plan for south america
... less developed countries to climatic events. Global climate change is, therefore, also closely linked to international security since its impacts, either singly or in combination, can severely impact human water supplies, agriculture, migration patterns, infrastructure, financial flows, disease prev ...
... less developed countries to climatic events. Global climate change is, therefore, also closely linked to international security since its impacts, either singly or in combination, can severely impact human water supplies, agriculture, migration patterns, infrastructure, financial flows, disease prev ...
Temperature variation makes ectotherms more sensitive to climate
... temperature, CTmax) for development and survival. This temperature range was selected on the basis of pilot data and those published for An. gambiae (Bayoh & Lindsay, 2003). Note that critical minimum (CTmin) and maximum (CTmax) temperatures are commonly derived from experiments whereby temperature ...
... temperature, CTmax) for development and survival. This temperature range was selected on the basis of pilot data and those published for An. gambiae (Bayoh & Lindsay, 2003). Note that critical minimum (CTmin) and maximum (CTmax) temperatures are commonly derived from experiments whereby temperature ...
Curriculum vitae PDF
... Research Assistant Professor, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Institute of Northern Engineering (INE) School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences (joint appointment) International Arctic Research Center (joint appointment with INE) ...
... Research Assistant Professor, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Institute of Northern Engineering (INE) School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences (joint appointment) International Arctic Research Center (joint appointment with INE) ...
Atlantic meridional heat transports computed from balancing Earth`s
... and Caron, 2001], the maximum net poleward transports of 5.7 ± 0.1 PW (2 sigma) occur between 35 and 40° latitude in both hemispheres, with by far the dominant contribution coming from the atmosphere. The ocean meridional heat transports are comparable in magnitude to those in the atmosphere in the ...
... and Caron, 2001], the maximum net poleward transports of 5.7 ± 0.1 PW (2 sigma) occur between 35 and 40° latitude in both hemispheres, with by far the dominant contribution coming from the atmosphere. The ocean meridional heat transports are comparable in magnitude to those in the atmosphere in the ...
Drought in the Sahel - Lund University Publications
... countries of the Sahel that joined together to combat drought) characterizes the core Sahelian zone with precipitation values between 150 and 400 mm (Comité permanent Inter-Etats de Lutte contre la Sécheresse dans le Sahel (CILSS), 1999). The annual average of precipitation is 371 mm, derived from t ...
... countries of the Sahel that joined together to combat drought) characterizes the core Sahelian zone with precipitation values between 150 and 400 mm (Comité permanent Inter-Etats de Lutte contre la Sécheresse dans le Sahel (CILSS), 1999). The annual average of precipitation is 371 mm, derived from t ...
AIP PowerPoint Enhanced version
... Climate models are: Science-based tools for studying climate variability and change. They use mathematical representations of physical laws, including Newton's laws of motion, conservation of mass and energy, heat flow, and gas laws. They represent important processes in atmosphere, ocean, la ...
... Climate models are: Science-based tools for studying climate variability and change. They use mathematical representations of physical laws, including Newton's laws of motion, conservation of mass and energy, heat flow, and gas laws. They represent important processes in atmosphere, ocean, la ...
Climatic variation and simulated patterns in seedling establishment
... this has not been well tested although inter-annual variation in climate was found to be more important than average climatic conditions to limits in species distributions (Woodward 1997). In this study, it was hypothesized that climatic variation at multiple temporal frequencies has differential ef ...
... this has not been well tested although inter-annual variation in climate was found to be more important than average climatic conditions to limits in species distributions (Woodward 1997). In this study, it was hypothesized that climatic variation at multiple temporal frequencies has differential ef ...
Climate Change Effects on Forest and Alpine (and Western Prairie
... Wildlife. The paper benefitted from the review and input of many WDFW scientists, led by Dr. Timothy Quinn at WDFW. Review and input was also provided by Dr. Doug Inkley and Eric Palola of National Wildlife Federation and external reviewers including Jessica Halofsky (Pacific Wildland Fire Sciences ...
... Wildlife. The paper benefitted from the review and input of many WDFW scientists, led by Dr. Timothy Quinn at WDFW. Review and input was also provided by Dr. Doug Inkley and Eric Palola of National Wildlife Federation and external reviewers including Jessica Halofsky (Pacific Wildland Fire Sciences ...
Evidence of a shift in the cyclicity of Antarctic seabird dynamics
... species, with important change of correlation occurring between the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s. These results suggest that a regime shift has probably occurred during this period, significantly affecting the Antarctic ecosystem, but with contrasted effects on the three species. ...
... species, with important change of correlation occurring between the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s. These results suggest that a regime shift has probably occurred during this period, significantly affecting the Antarctic ecosystem, but with contrasted effects on the three species. ...
Sensitivity of burned area in Europe to climate change, atmospheric
... biogeochemical cycles and biogeophysical properties [Bowman et al., 2009]. Fire has influenced the Earth System over hundreds of millions of years, but changes in fire regimes have been documented best since the last ice age [Marlon et al., 2008; Daniau et al., 2010]. From an atmospheric perspective, ...
... biogeochemical cycles and biogeophysical properties [Bowman et al., 2009]. Fire has influenced the Earth System over hundreds of millions of years, but changes in fire regimes have been documented best since the last ice age [Marlon et al., 2008; Daniau et al., 2010]. From an atmospheric perspective, ...
The Status of Climate Change Data: A Case Study for
... This paper has been produced under the Fellowship Programme of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and does not necessarily reflect the views of the UNFCCC Secretariat. The views expressed herein are those of the author. ...
... This paper has been produced under the Fellowship Programme of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and does not necessarily reflect the views of the UNFCCC Secretariat. The views expressed herein are those of the author. ...
NO to CO2lonialism!
... emissions. This multibillion-dollar pollution trading mechanism privatizes the air and commodifies the atmosphere. The International Indigenous Peoples’ Forum on Climate Change opposes the carbon market. “We cannot condone activities that defile the sacredn ess of Mother Earth…Carbon trade-induced c ...
... emissions. This multibillion-dollar pollution trading mechanism privatizes the air and commodifies the atmosphere. The International Indigenous Peoples’ Forum on Climate Change opposes the carbon market. “We cannot condone activities that defile the sacredn ess of Mother Earth…Carbon trade-induced c ...
A Geographic Mosaic of Climate Change Impacts on Terrestrial
... widespread and profound. The paleoecological record shows that from the Last Glacial Maximum to the pre-industrial period, global mean temperature rise of 3–8°C [1] has been accompanied by continental-scale shifts in species distributions. At the local scale these shifts were manifest as dramatic ch ...
... widespread and profound. The paleoecological record shows that from the Last Glacial Maximum to the pre-industrial period, global mean temperature rise of 3–8°C [1] has been accompanied by continental-scale shifts in species distributions. At the local scale these shifts were manifest as dramatic ch ...
NO to CO2lonialism!
... emissions. This multibillion-dollar pollution trading mechanism privatizes the air and commodifies the atmosphere. The International Indigenous Peoples’ Forum on Climate Change opposes the carbon market. “We cannot condone activities that defile the sacredn ess of Mother Earth…Carbon trade-induced c ...
... emissions. This multibillion-dollar pollution trading mechanism privatizes the air and commodifies the atmosphere. The International Indigenous Peoples’ Forum on Climate Change opposes the carbon market. “We cannot condone activities that defile the sacredn ess of Mother Earth…Carbon trade-induced c ...
Climate Change in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas - HimalDoc
... Hydrometeorological data for the HKH region are scarce and the region overall has far too few weather stations because of the difficulties presented by extreme variations in altitude and aspect. The data that are available indicate that there is a moderate warming trend and that temperature increase ...
... Hydrometeorological data for the HKH region are scarce and the region overall has far too few weather stations because of the difficulties presented by extreme variations in altitude and aspect. The data that are available indicate that there is a moderate warming trend and that temperature increase ...
The UK Climate Change Act 2008
... The central pillars of the legislation are legally-binding targets for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) by 2020 and 2050. These correspond with climate science and international and EU commitments, and a series of five-yearly carbon budgets which set maximum UK emissions on the trajector ...
... The central pillars of the legislation are legally-binding targets for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) by 2020 and 2050. These correspond with climate science and international and EU commitments, and a series of five-yearly carbon budgets which set maximum UK emissions on the trajector ...
Terrestrial Planets
... now Good global climate record for past half million years from Antarctic ice core measurements © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... now Good global climate record for past half million years from Antarctic ice core measurements © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Trends in Arctic sea ice extent from CMIP5, CMIP3 and observations
... models to capture the response of the ice cover to global climate change. It is possible that a model can capture the historical state but not the trend. We compare results of these evaluations to those based on the CMIP3 simulations. The CMIP5 models will become the main source of climate ...
... models to capture the response of the ice cover to global climate change. It is possible that a model can capture the historical state but not the trend. We compare results of these evaluations to those based on the CMIP3 simulations. The CMIP5 models will become the main source of climate ...
PDF
... the skewness of yields. In an agricultural setting, downside risk is particularly relevant as it identifies the probability of crop failure. The analysis relies on a moment-based specification of the stochastic production function (Antle 1983; Antle and Goodger 1984; Chavas 2004). AS mentioned, this ...
... the skewness of yields. In an agricultural setting, downside risk is particularly relevant as it identifies the probability of crop failure. The analysis relies on a moment-based specification of the stochastic production function (Antle 1983; Antle and Goodger 1984; Chavas 2004). AS mentioned, this ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).