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8. ARTÍCULOS
8. ARTÍCULOS

... GTPases, and thus to regulate important cellular processes such as nucleocytoplasmic transport and mitotic spindle formation [4,5]. For this reason, it is thought that RLDs may act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for small GTPases [6]. The HERC family can in turn be divided into two su ...
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions

... groups are not functionally equivalent and suggest that VSR3 group might contribute to the transport of a different subset of vacuolar cargoes. The reason for this difference however is not understood as the three families share a high degree of protein identity and structure. The N-terminal region ...
thebacterialflagellum
thebacterialflagellum

... spontaneously without the aid of enzymes or other factors. In this section the selfassembly of the flagellar filament will be described. Not until the basal body and the FliF ring has been formed at the inner membrane (see picture 11) does the self-assembly of the hook and the filament begin. This i ...
AP Biology - John D. O`Bryant School of Math & Science
AP Biology - John D. O`Bryant School of Math & Science

...  Hydrophobic tails “hide” from H2O ...
Use of Recombinant Mucin Glycoprotein to Assess the
Use of Recombinant Mucin Glycoprotein to Assess the

... Studies have also shown that bacterial gene expression can be altered upon exposure to mucin [7,8]. Despite its obvious importance our knowledge of how bacteria interact with mucins has lagged behind that of the interaction with host cells. This is due in part to the fact that most cell culture syst ...
Links between DNA Replication, Stem Cells and Cancer
Links between DNA Replication, Stem Cells and Cancer

... risk of cancers is strongly correlated with the total number of divisions of the normal self-renewing cells maintaining that tissue’s homeostasis [5]. These tissue progenitor cells must arise from the tissue specific stem cells produced during embryonic development (discussed below). The lifetime ri ...
Lysosomal and vacuolar sorting: not so different
Lysosomal and vacuolar sorting: not so different

... groups are not functionally equivalent and suggest that VSR3 group might contribute to the transport of a different subset of vacuolar cargoes. The reason for this difference however is not understood as the three families share a high degree of protein identity and structure. The N-terminal region ...
Robust mechanisms of ventral furrow invagination require the
Robust mechanisms of ventral furrow invagination require the

... Alternatively, the ubiquity of this type of morphogenetic movement could reflect generic physical constraints that limit the types of cell and tissue movements that are possible within a developmental context and/or the types of mechanical regimen that can be used to bring about large-scale changes ...
Cell Fate Specification in the C. elegans Embryo
Cell Fate Specification in the C. elegans Embryo

... events were recovered in forward mutagenic screens that looked for maternal-effect embryonic lethal phenotypes exhibiting a deficit of tissues of one type and an excess of another. Chemical or transposon-mediated mutagenesis screens, followed by mapping and molecular cloning, have proven to be good w ...
Ezrin: a protein requiring conformational activation to link
Ezrin: a protein requiring conformational activation to link

... The plasma membrane is the interface a cell has with its environment and its neighbors. It is the site of vectorial transport of ions and nutrients, reception of signalling molecules, and attachments to adjacent cells and the extracellular matrix. To perform these functions, the membrane is supporte ...
The relationship between emerging neural crest cells
The relationship between emerging neural crest cells

... confirmed with TEM (Fig. 3A). Cell division occurs at the apical (juxtaluminal) surface, from the location of mitotic figures seen by LM and TEM. Nondividing cells were narrow at the apical end, with the nucleus located centrally or basally. At this level of the neural tube the basal surfaces of the ...
A 29 kDa Intracellular Chloride Channel p64H1 Is Associated with
A 29 kDa Intracellular Chloride Channel p64H1 Is Associated with

... methods were approved by the Weill Medical College of Cornell University Institutional C are and Use Committee. Six Sprague Dawley rats (Taconic, Germantown, N Y) were used in the light microscopy immunocytochemical experiments. All rats were anesthetized with Nembutal (150 mg / kg, i.p.) and sequen ...
Report to the Minister of Justice and Solicitor
Report to the Minister of Justice and Solicitor

... sometimes offered where there is a history. Dr. Gillespie said that CRC deals with repeat offenders who have alcohol withdrawal while in the facility and may sometimes know the history. He said that alcohol withdrawal is a very common presentation at CRC. The treatment for alcohol withdrawal include ...
NLR functions in plant and animal immune systems: so far and yet
NLR functions in plant and animal immune systems: so far and yet

... The NLR families in both phyla belong to the STAND (signal-transduction ATPases with numerous domains) P-loop ATPases of the AAA+ superfamily whose functions are unusually complex because regulatory switch, scaffolding and sensory moieties, as well as signal-generating moieties, are combined into a ...
A Caveolin Dominant Negative Mutant Associates with Lipid Bodies
A Caveolin Dominant Negative Mutant Associates with Lipid Bodies

... the rest of the plasma membrane (Smart et al., 1996; Fielding and Fielding, 1997). In addition, in steroidogenic tissues and liver or in transfected CHO cells, the caveolae resident scavenger receptor SR-B1 mediates not only the efflux of FC to HDL but the selective uptake of HDL-cholesteryl esters ...
10A Observing the Cell Cycle
10A Observing the Cell Cycle

... and performing its functions. Mitosis is the part of the cell cycle where the chromosomes are divided into two new nuclei. Two daughter cells are formed, each containing a complete set of chromosomes. Mitosis has 4 phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. After mitosis, the cytoplasm an ...
Example of a scientific poster - SPUR
Example of a scientific poster - SPUR

... although the data suggested some difference in proportion. Based on these results, we hypothesize that the increase in cell proliferation in CagA Drosophila is dependent upon the microbiota and is incurred because of an altered intestinal bacterial community. To test this hypothesis, we measured rat ...
Get cached PDF
Get cached PDF

... protrusions, they were plotted as falling into one of 18 sectors of 20 degrees each around the cell perimeter, with 90°and 270° representing medial and lateral positions. Cell shapes were traced from images on the video monitor and digitized on a Summasketch graphics tablet (Summagraphics, Inc.). Ar ...
Inactivation of Photosystems I and II in Response
Inactivation of Photosystems I and II in Response

... under constant illumination at 70 ␮E m⫺2 s⫺1 from incandescent lamps in BG-11 medium (Stanier et al., 1971) supplemented with 20 mm 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)-NaOH (pH 7.5). Cultures were aerated with sterile air that contained 1% CO2 (Ono and Murata, 1981). After 4 d ...
11-17_MICROBE_SAMPLE2
11-17_MICROBE_SAMPLE2

... Use the above key to identify the type of microscope being described in questions 11-15. 11. Produces extremely detailed 3-D images. 12. Produces very detailed 2-D images of very thin stained specimens. 13. Can observe live specimens in normal color and background as they move about a slide. 14. Can ...
Nitric Oxide Signalling in Plants: Cross
Nitric Oxide Signalling in Plants: Cross

... its control. The effects of NO on Ca2+ channel and transporter activities can be divided into two mechanisms of action: a cGMP-dependent one and a cGMP-independent one. The molecular mechanisms underlying the cGMP-dependent pathway are complex, and at least three processes have been reported. First, ...
Nucleolus-like body of mouse oocytes contains lamin A and B and
Nucleolus-like body of mouse oocytes contains lamin A and B and

... have been found at the NLB periphery or in its vacuole: coilin, polymerase II, and splicing factors [3, 9]. Recently, the following nucleolar proteins have been discovered in the dense fibre centre of NLB, under special treatments: UBF, fibrillarin, NPM1, C23 [14, 15], NPM2 [16], and RPL26 [15]. Thi ...


... Those bacteria die if oxygen is present in their surroundings. For them, oxygen is a poison that kills! ...
Lab Part 1: Culturing and Isolating Bacteria
Lab Part 1: Culturing and Isolating Bacteria

... 17. Spiral bacteria are called ____________________. 18. Round bacteria are called ____________________. 19. Rod-shaped bacteria are called ____________________. 20. A species of bacteria that lives in the intestines of many mammals is ____________________ ...
Overexpression of vinculin suppresses cell motility in BALB/c 3T3 cells
Overexpression of vinculin suppresses cell motility in BALB/c 3T3 cells

... Regulation of vinculin expression may be required for the change in cell adhesion which accompanies cells progressing through the cell cycle, or when responding to a chemotactic signal in the serum. Genetic studies employed to eliminate different microfilament components, especially in Dictyostelium ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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