Cellular Biology - Circulation Research
... he cellular requirement for ATP as a high-energy intermediate to fuel many critical cellular reactions is universal. The production of ATP depends on an extracellular source of carbohydrates or lipids that are initially metabolized in the cytosol to products that are then transported into mitochondr ...
... he cellular requirement for ATP as a high-energy intermediate to fuel many critical cellular reactions is universal. The production of ATP depends on an extracellular source of carbohydrates or lipids that are initially metabolized in the cytosol to products that are then transported into mitochondr ...
Whole-cell biocatalysts by design - Microbial Cell Factories
... the synthesis of rhamnolipids from the cheap raw material butane using a tailored whole-cell biocatalyst. The AlkBGT system from Pseudomonas putida (for butane activation) and the RhlABC system from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (for rhamnolipid assembly) were integrated into the cell strain to result in r ...
... the synthesis of rhamnolipids from the cheap raw material butane using a tailored whole-cell biocatalyst. The AlkBGT system from Pseudomonas putida (for butane activation) and the RhlABC system from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (for rhamnolipid assembly) were integrated into the cell strain to result in r ...
Biology I
... Please note items that have a (*) should be introduced first nine weeks and taught throughout the year. ...
... Please note items that have a (*) should be introduced first nine weeks and taught throughout the year. ...
Patterning and morphogenesis of the follicle cell epithelium during
... germ line cells from stage 1 to 8 (Fig. 1A). However, starting at stage 9, a series of follicle cell migrations take place. The majority of follicle cells, which originally overlay the nurse cells, elongate and migrate posteriorly so that by stage 1OA, the oocyte is covered by a sheet of thick colum ...
... germ line cells from stage 1 to 8 (Fig. 1A). However, starting at stage 9, a series of follicle cell migrations take place. The majority of follicle cells, which originally overlay the nurse cells, elongate and migrate posteriorly so that by stage 1OA, the oocyte is covered by a sheet of thick colum ...
Fungi
... ___________-________, or _____________, cells. Scientists have divided fungi into 2 _____________, based in part on their ___________. ____________ are fungi that are usually filamentous and ____________ are fungi that are usually round or oval single cells. Most fungi change their shape from one fo ...
... ___________-________, or _____________, cells. Scientists have divided fungi into 2 _____________, based in part on their ___________. ____________ are fungi that are usually filamentous and ____________ are fungi that are usually round or oval single cells. Most fungi change their shape from one fo ...
- Wiley Online Library
... The Arabidopsis zygote elongates about threefold along the future apical–basal axis, followed by an asymmetric division that generates a small embryonic apical daughter cell and a larger extra-embryonic basal daughter cell (Mansfield and Briarty, 1991; Jürgens and Mayer, 1994). The basal daughter c ...
... The Arabidopsis zygote elongates about threefold along the future apical–basal axis, followed by an asymmetric division that generates a small embryonic apical daughter cell and a larger extra-embryonic basal daughter cell (Mansfield and Briarty, 1991; Jürgens and Mayer, 1994). The basal daughter c ...
WAVE/Scars in platelets
... against 1 of the 3 isoforms of WAVE recognizes a single band in platelet lysates. The relative molecular weights of plateletassociated WAVE1, WAVE2, and WAVE3 were approximately 80, 85, and 70 kDa, respectively. However, in most experiments, WAVE1 and WAVE2 migrated very closely in the gel. It was r ...
... against 1 of the 3 isoforms of WAVE recognizes a single band in platelet lysates. The relative molecular weights of plateletassociated WAVE1, WAVE2, and WAVE3 were approximately 80, 85, and 70 kDa, respectively. However, in most experiments, WAVE1 and WAVE2 migrated very closely in the gel. It was r ...
Suffix Meaning -ac pertaining to
... -fication -fida -form -fusion -gen -genesis -genic -globin -globulin -grade -gram -graph -graphy -gravida -hexia -ia -iac ...
... -fication -fida -form -fusion -gen -genesis -genic -globin -globulin -grade -gram -graph -graphy -gravida -hexia -ia -iac ...
Zhang YA, Okada A, Lew CH, McConnell SK
... main, was deleted (GFP–⌬N97, –⌬N250, and –⌬N309: Figs. 4D– 4F) adopted a distribution identical to that of GFP alone, with protein visible in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the RKQRRER sequence within the homeodomain plays an important role ...
... main, was deleted (GFP–⌬N97, –⌬N250, and –⌬N309: Figs. 4D– 4F) adopted a distribution identical to that of GFP alone, with protein visible in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the RKQRRER sequence within the homeodomain plays an important role ...
Genetic and Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Reactive
... In the present work, the regulation and mechanisms of cellular responses, such as cell death and signalling of systemic acquired acclimation (SAA), in response to environmentally induced oxidative stress in Arabidopsis are characterized. We used the lesion simulating disease1 (lsd1) mutant as a gene ...
... In the present work, the regulation and mechanisms of cellular responses, such as cell death and signalling of systemic acquired acclimation (SAA), in response to environmentally induced oxidative stress in Arabidopsis are characterized. We used the lesion simulating disease1 (lsd1) mutant as a gene ...
T Cell Proliferation Induced by Autologous Non
... of the importance of apoptosis in immune regulation. We found that apoptosis among peripheral blood non-T stimulator cells is associated with augmented induction of autologous T cell proliferation. Our data show that caspase activity in the non-T stimulator population is essential for induction of a ...
... of the importance of apoptosis in immune regulation. We found that apoptosis among peripheral blood non-T stimulator cells is associated with augmented induction of autologous T cell proliferation. Our data show that caspase activity in the non-T stimulator population is essential for induction of a ...
Bleaching Chemiclas for the Kraft Pulping Industry
... dissolved in water, but it is below the saturation point. The first stage of anolyte preparation is to remove some of this solution from the anolyte tank and pump it through a bed of raw salt in the saturator. This has brine added to the bottom and salt added to a hopper from the top. This brine con ...
... dissolved in water, but it is below the saturation point. The first stage of anolyte preparation is to remove some of this solution from the anolyte tank and pump it through a bed of raw salt in the saturator. This has brine added to the bottom and salt added to a hopper from the top. This brine con ...
Genetic analysis of seed coat development in Arabidopsis
... fertilization process. Therefore, one or more events during or following fertilization must signal the seed coat to develop coordinately with the other tissues. Two recent studies have used mutants to provide evidence for the influence of the endosperm on both the growth and the differentiation of t ...
... fertilization process. Therefore, one or more events during or following fertilization must signal the seed coat to develop coordinately with the other tissues. Two recent studies have used mutants to provide evidence for the influence of the endosperm on both the growth and the differentiation of t ...
Chloroplast anchoring: its implications for the
... conditions. Under dim light, chloroplasts move in order to maximize light interception, while under strong light, chloroplasts move to minimize light interception. It is generally accepted that the physiological significance of these movements is to increase photosynthetic activity under dim light ( ...
... conditions. Under dim light, chloroplasts move in order to maximize light interception, while under strong light, chloroplasts move to minimize light interception. It is generally accepted that the physiological significance of these movements is to increase photosynthetic activity under dim light ( ...
Leaf epidermal studies of three species of Euphorbia in
... classification and delimitation. Their findings in the three species of Euphorbia studied exhibited this; it is possible for most species to have more than three types of stomata. This has been shown by [21] on Solanaceae, [22] on the variation in the structure and development of foliar stomata in t ...
... classification and delimitation. Their findings in the three species of Euphorbia studied exhibited this; it is possible for most species to have more than three types of stomata. This has been shown by [21] on Solanaceae, [22] on the variation in the structure and development of foliar stomata in t ...
Assignment-1 MS Excel
... characteristic of bacterial peptidoglycan. Not surprisingly, all Archae resist attack by lysozyme and B-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin. D.mobilis has a layer of protein or glycoprotein outside their plasma membrane but since the layer is not thick enough as Gram Positive Archae, D.mobilis wil ...
... characteristic of bacterial peptidoglycan. Not surprisingly, all Archae resist attack by lysozyme and B-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin. D.mobilis has a layer of protein or glycoprotein outside their plasma membrane but since the layer is not thick enough as Gram Positive Archae, D.mobilis wil ...
Heart Failure and Protein Quality Control
... cellular function and disease development.5,6 The “heat-shock response,” in which an entire group of genes is activated in response to environmental stress, was first described in Drosophila. The small HSPs play important chaperone and protective roles in the heart and the nomenclature, and classifi ...
... cellular function and disease development.5,6 The “heat-shock response,” in which an entire group of genes is activated in response to environmental stress, was first described in Drosophila. The small HSPs play important chaperone and protective roles in the heart and the nomenclature, and classifi ...
Motoneurons Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Develop
... neural tube of developing chick embryos, iPSCMNs selectively targeted muscles normally innervated by Lhx3 motoneurons. In vitro studies showed that iPSCMNs form anatomically mature and functional neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) when cocultured with chick myofibers for several weeks. Electrophysiologi ...
... neural tube of developing chick embryos, iPSCMNs selectively targeted muscles normally innervated by Lhx3 motoneurons. In vitro studies showed that iPSCMNs form anatomically mature and functional neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) when cocultured with chick myofibers for several weeks. Electrophysiologi ...
Hydrogen peroxide modulates the dynamic microtubule
... Verticillium dahliae is a soil-borne pathogen that causes Verticillium wilt in a variety of important plant species worldwide (Bhat & Subbarao 1999). Although the physiology of plant defence against Verticillium infection is well established, comprising the production of the PR proteins, phytoalexin ...
... Verticillium dahliae is a soil-borne pathogen that causes Verticillium wilt in a variety of important plant species worldwide (Bhat & Subbarao 1999). Although the physiology of plant defence against Verticillium infection is well established, comprising the production of the PR proteins, phytoalexin ...
Article - Columbia University
... a higher probability of being missed in skipped sections, differences in cell size are a potential source of bias when comparing these groups. However, any such bias is unlikely to have affected our conclusions, for two reasons. First, we found that cell number decreased between stage 56 and adultho ...
... a higher probability of being missed in skipped sections, differences in cell size are a potential source of bias when comparing these groups. However, any such bias is unlikely to have affected our conclusions, for two reasons. First, we found that cell number decreased between stage 56 and adultho ...
RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µl) product
... Following standard western blot procedure this image has been obtained using a CCD imager (FluorSMax, Bio-Rad) and Quantity One software (Bio-Rad). The contour tool of the software is used to the area for quantitation and the values are background subtracted to give an adjusted volume in counts for ...
... Following standard western blot procedure this image has been obtained using a CCD imager (FluorSMax, Bio-Rad) and Quantity One software (Bio-Rad). The contour tool of the software is used to the area for quantitation and the values are background subtracted to give an adjusted volume in counts for ...
Bacterial Growth and Cell Division: a Mycobacterial Perspective
... factor), sulfolipids specific to M. tuberculosis, and the phosphatidylinositol mannosides. In slow-growing, pathogenic mycobacteria, such as M. tuberculosis and M. leprae, the LAMs are capped at the terminal -Ara residue with mannose residues and are referred to as ManLAMs (68, 69, 301, 324), where ...
... factor), sulfolipids specific to M. tuberculosis, and the phosphatidylinositol mannosides. In slow-growing, pathogenic mycobacteria, such as M. tuberculosis and M. leprae, the LAMs are capped at the terminal -Ara residue with mannose residues and are referred to as ManLAMs (68, 69, 301, 324), where ...
Microtubules Contribute to Tubule Elongation and
... ER dynamics in eukaryotes depend on the cytoskeleton. In plants, major contributors for ER organization are actin filaments (Quader et al., 1989; Knebel et al., 1990; Lichtscheidl and Hepler, 1996; Sparkes et al., 2009a) and the actin-associated motor proteins (myosins; Prokhnevsky et al., 2008; Pere ...
... ER dynamics in eukaryotes depend on the cytoskeleton. In plants, major contributors for ER organization are actin filaments (Quader et al., 1989; Knebel et al., 1990; Lichtscheidl and Hepler, 1996; Sparkes et al., 2009a) and the actin-associated motor proteins (myosins; Prokhnevsky et al., 2008; Pere ...
Plasma membrane microdomains from hybrid aspen cells are
... been extensively studied during the last decade. More recently, DRMs that exhibit similar biochemical properties as animal DRMs have been isolated from several plants including tobacco [12,13], Arabidopsis [14] and Medicago truncatula [15]. But despite this progress, plant DRMs are still poorly char ...
... been extensively studied during the last decade. More recently, DRMs that exhibit similar biochemical properties as animal DRMs have been isolated from several plants including tobacco [12,13], Arabidopsis [14] and Medicago truncatula [15]. But despite this progress, plant DRMs are still poorly char ...
Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.