SBI-4U1 Exam Review
... Water – Electron transport chain (light rxns) – Water is split by Z protein to replenish electron deficit in photosystem I. Also Calvin. Light energy – Photoexcitation in the ETC – photosystems I and II b. Where is each of the products produced? Oxygen – Electron transport chain. Produced when water ...
... Water – Electron transport chain (light rxns) – Water is split by Z protein to replenish electron deficit in photosystem I. Also Calvin. Light energy – Photoexcitation in the ETC – photosystems I and II b. Where is each of the products produced? Oxygen – Electron transport chain. Produced when water ...
Topics To Know For Chapters 8-10
... 24. Know the events of chemiosmosis discussed in class and where does it take place. - thylakoid membrane - ATP synthase - thylakoid space - electron flow - pH 4 - photosystems I & II - H+ concentration 25. Know what makes the Calvin cycle work or operate. Describe the events taking place in the Ca ...
... 24. Know the events of chemiosmosis discussed in class and where does it take place. - thylakoid membrane - ATP synthase - thylakoid space - electron flow - pH 4 - photosystems I & II - H+ concentration 25. Know what makes the Calvin cycle work or operate. Describe the events taking place in the Ca ...
Guided Reading Unit 3
... So that the cell can use the energy in NADH and FADH2, these molecules must shuttle their electrons through the ______________________________. Section 6.10 What are the cristae? ...
... So that the cell can use the energy in NADH and FADH2, these molecules must shuttle their electrons through the ______________________________. Section 6.10 What are the cristae? ...
9/29/2015 Chapter 9: CELLULAR RESPIRATION & FERMENTATION
... Electron Transport generates H+ gradient between intermembrane space & matrix • provides proton motive force for ATP synthesis ...
... Electron Transport generates H+ gradient between intermembrane space & matrix • provides proton motive force for ATP synthesis ...
Lecture 27 - Redox and PDH
... niacin which is also called vitamin B3. NAD+, and its phosphorylated form NADP+, are involved in over 200 redox reactions in the cell which are characterized by the transfer of 2 e- as hydride ions (:H-). Catabolic redox reactions primarily use the conjugate redox pair NAD+/NADH and anabolic redox r ...
... niacin which is also called vitamin B3. NAD+, and its phosphorylated form NADP+, are involved in over 200 redox reactions in the cell which are characterized by the transfer of 2 e- as hydride ions (:H-). Catabolic redox reactions primarily use the conjugate redox pair NAD+/NADH and anabolic redox r ...
2 ATP
... Oxygen breaks Carbon-Carbon bonds Broken bonds release energy & electrons Energy used to form ATP Electrons captured by NAD+ and FAD+ ...
... Oxygen breaks Carbon-Carbon bonds Broken bonds release energy & electrons Energy used to form ATP Electrons captured by NAD+ and FAD+ ...
Unit 14.1 REDOX Reactions Objectives REDOX Reactions
... • REDOX reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. • A REDOX reaction involves both an oxidation of one species and a reduction of another. • REDOX reactions can be used to convert chemical potential energy into electrical energy. ...
... • REDOX reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. • A REDOX reaction involves both an oxidation of one species and a reduction of another. • REDOX reactions can be used to convert chemical potential energy into electrical energy. ...
Citric Acid Cycle Overview
... small increase in [pyruvate] an a large increase in [lactate] so that the [lactate]/[pyruvate] ratio is many times larger than normal. Explain. ...
... small increase in [pyruvate] an a large increase in [lactate] so that the [lactate]/[pyruvate] ratio is many times larger than normal. Explain. ...
Respiration
... intermembrance space B. Electrons are transported across the membrane using ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) and cytochrome C ...
... intermembrance space B. Electrons are transported across the membrane using ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) and cytochrome C ...
Document
... – The Krebs cycle then converts acetyl CoA into CO2 and high energy electrons, carried by NADH and FADH2. Electron Transport: – The high energy electrons are removed from NADH and FADH2, and passed through three protein complexes embedded in the inner membrane. – Each complex uses some of the ...
... – The Krebs cycle then converts acetyl CoA into CO2 and high energy electrons, carried by NADH and FADH2. Electron Transport: – The high energy electrons are removed from NADH and FADH2, and passed through three protein complexes embedded in the inner membrane. – Each complex uses some of the ...
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
... Electron Transport and ATP Synthesis The electron transport chain uses the highenergy electrons from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to convert ADP into ATP. ▶ The electron carriers produced during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle bring high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain. Oxygen is t ...
... Electron Transport and ATP Synthesis The electron transport chain uses the highenergy electrons from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to convert ADP into ATP. ▶ The electron carriers produced during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle bring high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain. Oxygen is t ...
12.3 The Citric Acid Cycle Oxidizes AcetylCoA
... 12.6 Regulation of the Citric Acid Cycle • Pathway controlled by: ...
... 12.6 Regulation of the Citric Acid Cycle • Pathway controlled by: ...
Answer Key
... What is the final electron acceptor at the end of Electron Transport? oxygen What happens to the NADH’s produced during glycolysis and Krebs cycle? If oxygen is present, goes to ETC. No oxygen onto fermentation. What high energy electron carriers are used in respiration? NAD+ and FAD How are these d ...
... What is the final electron acceptor at the end of Electron Transport? oxygen What happens to the NADH’s produced during glycolysis and Krebs cycle? If oxygen is present, goes to ETC. No oxygen onto fermentation. What high energy electron carriers are used in respiration? NAD+ and FAD How are these d ...
Biology Name_____________________________________
... information, graphic organizers not only help categorize facts but serve as a memory aid. You will make a graphic organizer that will serve as a study aid for this chapter. Your organizer must include symbols, pictures, diagrams, charts, etc. Do not simply put the words on a piece of paper. This ass ...
... information, graphic organizers not only help categorize facts but serve as a memory aid. You will make a graphic organizer that will serve as a study aid for this chapter. Your organizer must include symbols, pictures, diagrams, charts, etc. Do not simply put the words on a piece of paper. This ass ...
Big_Picture_in_free
... in nature, identified by: 1. Reproductive isolation, and/or 2. Phylogenetic analysis, and/or ...
... in nature, identified by: 1. Reproductive isolation, and/or 2. Phylogenetic analysis, and/or ...
Chapter 9 – Respiration
... • If the yield is only 2 ATP then how was the Krebs cycle an adaptation? – value of NADH & FADH2 • electron carriers & H carriers – reduced molecules move electrons – reduced molecules move H+ ions ...
... • If the yield is only 2 ATP then how was the Krebs cycle an adaptation? – value of NADH & FADH2 • electron carriers & H carriers – reduced molecules move electrons – reduced molecules move H+ ions ...
Bio302 Biochemistry II
... e) This molecule is an allosteric inhibitor of phosphofructokinase:……………… f) This essential nutrient is required for the carboxylation of pyruvate in humans: g) This is an allosteric activator of glycolysis:…………………….. h) The key enzyme that regulates the pace of glycolysis is………………………. i) The common ...
... e) This molecule is an allosteric inhibitor of phosphofructokinase:……………… f) This essential nutrient is required for the carboxylation of pyruvate in humans: g) This is an allosteric activator of glycolysis:…………………….. h) The key enzyme that regulates the pace of glycolysis is………………………. i) The common ...
Cellular Respiration
... A) oxidation of glucose to CO2 and water. B) the thermodynamically favorable flow of electrons from NADH to the mitochondrial electron transport carriers. C) the final transfer of electrons to oxygen. D) the difference in H+ concentrations on opposite sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane. E) th ...
... A) oxidation of glucose to CO2 and water. B) the thermodynamically favorable flow of electrons from NADH to the mitochondrial electron transport carriers. C) the final transfer of electrons to oxygen. D) the difference in H+ concentrations on opposite sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane. E) th ...
Bio 226: Cell and Molecular Biology
... is used to make ATP -> very little membrane potential, due to transport of other ions thylakoid lumen pH is < 5 cf stroma pH is 8 pH is made by ETS, cyclic photophosphorylation,water splitting & NADPH synth ...
... is used to make ATP -> very little membrane potential, due to transport of other ions thylakoid lumen pH is < 5 cf stroma pH is 8 pH is made by ETS, cyclic photophosphorylation,water splitting & NADPH synth ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.