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Glycolysis Questions
Glycolysis Questions

... Using the diagram provided and page 65-66, answer the following questions. 1. Where does glycolysis occur? ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • NADH passes the electrons to the electron transport chain • Unlike an uncontrolled reaction, the electron transport chain passes electrons in a series of steps instead of one explosive reaction • Oxygen pulls electrons down the chain in an energy-yielding tumble • The energy yielded is used to re ...
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video slide - Somers Public Schools
video slide - Somers Public Schools

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY NOTES , 2s , 2px , 2py , 2pz , 2s , 2px , 2py
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... even less acidic, and would not favor presence of CH3CHOH- group dissociation. In the above diagram, Notice the formation of an Aldehyde in Step (2). The “H” present in (2) can also be an Alkyl Chain. The same test would also be useful in identifying CH3CO- group as aldehydes/ketones are already bei ...
video slide - Biology at Mott
video slide - Biology at Mott

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... units that play a central role in metabolism. Most of them are converted into the acetyl unit of acetyl CoA. Some ATP is generated in this anaerobic stage, but amount is small compared with 3rd stage. 3rd stage: ATP is produced from the complete oxidation of the acetyl unit of acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA ...
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Electron transport chain



An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.
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