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DEFAULTS AND (DIS) - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
DEFAULTS AND (DIS) - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca

... commission version of the Dots-task and were instructed on the three additional variations used in Experiment 1. In addition, to convey task difficulty, instructions noted “human’s visual perception is very good. That is, participants should be VERY accurate in the task. There should basically be no ...
Social Psychology - Cengage Learning
Social Psychology - Cengage Learning

... and to provide you with a way to test your understanding of them. All of the key terms highlighted in bold in the corresponding textbook chapter are included in the Key Term Exercise. The Key Term Exercise can be done in one of several different ways, depending on your ambition and the kinds of test ...
WilliamsCaseGovanFINAL2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social
WilliamsCaseGovanFINAL2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social

... which the target continues to enjoy some form of social connection, ostracism represents a severing of social attachment. Accordingly, ostracism may have a particularly adverse impact on the need for belonging. The need for control has also been identified as a basic motivation in the psychological ...
Listening - MRS. NEWTON`S CLASSES
Listening - MRS. NEWTON`S CLASSES

... about improving productivity of the work environment. Managers/teachers who listen for these ideas solve more problems than those who do not. These managers/ teachers create a sense of concern for their staff/students while receiving better-quality information/learning. (8) ...
Interpersonal Communication, Second edition
Interpersonal Communication, Second edition

... parent/child communication; communicating with a work colleague; communicating with a fellow student; communicating with a flatmate or partner; and communicating with a husband/wife/partner. To take the parent example, I have experienced this conversation from both sides, as child and as parent. If ...
Person perception in the heat of conflict: Negative trait attributions
Person perception in the heat of conflict: Negative trait attributions

... attribute ambiguous behaviors to internal traits as opposed to contextual factors (Morris and Peng, 1994; Morris et al., 2001). The role of culture, as opposed to other differences across countries, is implicated by findings concerning within-country variance. Individuals higher in cognitive styles ...
The Body in Social Policy: Mapping a Territory
The Body in Social Policy: Mapping a Territory

... functioning machine whose parts can be laid bare for examination. It also presents a direct challenge to the view of the dead body as a person, an individual once known, whose disposal requires special rituals and who is the focus of powerful emotions. Tensions between these different discourses of ...
Facilitating Information Sharing Across the International Space
Facilitating Information Sharing Across the International Space

... and operations. This increase in debris has renewed interest among entities such as the U.S. military and private spaceflight companies in reducing future debris populations using political and technical means. The 2010 U.S. National Space Policy makes several policy recommendations for addressing t ...
20.11 group selection.indd MH AY.indd
20.11 group selection.indd MH AY.indd

... f biologists have learnt one thing about evolution over the past 40 years, it is that natural selection does not work for the good of the group. The defining insight of modern Darwinism is that selection ‘sees’ individuals and acts on them through the genes they embody. To imagine otherwise, generat ...
Friends of Victims
Friends of Victims

... out-group member increases positive feelings toward other members of that group, presumably because it reduces social distance to the group. Thus, if victims of a particular misfortune are construed as a group, contact with a member of the misfortune-group should also reduce social distance and incr ...
Norm Internalization: A Comment on Philip Pettit, Norms
Norm Internalization: A Comment on Philip Pettit, Norms

... who has internalized the relevant norms.   A  purely  rational  actor  might  observe  his  own  behavior  complying  with  norms  and  conclude that it is determined entirely by the sanctions that others would otherwise impose on  him. He knows he is not a “good person,” though he hopes other peopl ...
Social Stratification
Social Stratification

... • Because the United States has an open class system, social mobility—movement between social classes—is possible. • Sociologists are more interested in the structural causes of social mobility than in the individual causes. ...
Doerfel What constitutes semantic network analysis
Doerfel What constitutes semantic network analysis

... used a concept co-occurrence method in which he mapped the relationships among words by indexing the pairs of concepts . Specifically, he analyzed pairs of messages and their computermediated responses . He argued that this method represented two aspects of communication . First, it revealed the man ...
Current Trends in Dog-Human Communication
Current Trends in Dog-Human Communication

... gesture), whereas chimpanzees performed better when they could use physical, nonsocial cues (i.e., noise made when a cup holding the food was shaken; Bräuer, Kaminski, Riedel, Call, & Tomasello, 2006). Furthermore, dogs are outstandingly good at following a point specifically when the gesture is use ...
Reflected Appraisal through a 21st-Century Looking Glass
Reflected Appraisal through a 21st-Century Looking Glass

... and to a greater degree that is actually the case. In other words, accuracy in perspective taking might be typical, but the exceptions are compelling and therefore attract disproportionate research attention (see discussion by Jussim, 2005). Yet another possibility is that metaperception accuracy oc ...
The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the Emergence of
The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the Emergence of

... within social groups by various forms of social learning. And third, these differences create boundaries between groups that often persist for long periods of time. Despite the continued prevalence of these assumptions within anthropology, there has been little effort to explain the existence of cul ...
The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the
The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the

... within social groups by various forms of social learning. And third, these differences create boundaries between groups that often persist for long periods of time. Despite the continued prevalence of these assumptions within anthropology, there has been little effort to explain the existence of cul ...
2017_Foster_Stephen_Thesis
2017_Foster_Stephen_Thesis

... mechanisms are engaged in those who have a tendency to inhibit prejudice and act in a more egalitarian fashion. The current study looks to further the research from this vantage point; that there is inherent value in observing the manner in which lowprejudice people inhibit expression of prejudicia ...
Student Questions/Comments - Psychology and Neuroscience
Student Questions/Comments - Psychology and Neuroscience

... the effects of social category membership in attitude formation, both in terms of forming attitudes toward categories and in forming attitudes toward individuals who are members of categories. The research here is ongoing, but I’d love to hear thoughts on the role of categories in forming representa ...
Exploration of the Relationship between Self
Exploration of the Relationship between Self

... 1993) and dating relationships (Carey & Mongeau, 1996). Others (e.g., Rancer & Avtgis, 2006) have noted that, while verbal aggressiveness may not always cause physical violence, it almost always coexists in relationships marred by such untoward physical behavior. These studies, with others, undersco ...


... trigger stereotyped expectations of poor ability: expectations that may become self-fulfilling. Of equal concern, students who are unable to effectively ask for help from a teacher will not receive it, and typically reticent students progress more slowly despite what may be a normal level of aptitud ...
m5zn_59fe823c32aee0e
m5zn_59fe823c32aee0e

... - Detached: A detached individual are those who move away from others, they desire independence and freedom from obligation. What is particularly interesting is how research has shown that these different personality groups differ in their brand usage. Many marketers use some of these Neo-Freudian t ...
A Decade of System Justification Theory
A Decade of System Justification Theory

... In the social scientific imagination, it is as if the advantaged are relentlessly looking to cash in on their dominance and the disadvantaged are proud revolutionaries-in-waiting. Both types of groups are seen as primarily self-interested, and overt conflicts of interest are assumed to be endemic.1 ...
Everyday Contexts of Camera Phone Use: Steps
Everyday Contexts of Camera Phone Use: Steps

... the mobile phone. According to estimates by the Telecommunication Carriers Association (TCA), camera phones now comprise over 60% of all mobile phones in use in Japan. The trend is towards camera phones becoming a standard feature of mobile phones and it is clear that they are here to stay. Camera p ...
Social Structure and Personality
Social Structure and Personality

... that are most relevant to understanding the process of interest. In House's (1981) account, this requires a detailed description of the social structure, position, or system of interest, as well as an adjudication of the components of the social system that affect proximal social environments and in ...
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Communication in small groups

Communication in small groups is interpersonal communication within groups of between 3 and 20 individuals. Groups generally work in a context that is both relational and social. Quality communication such as helping behaviors and information-sharing causes groups to be superior to the average individual in terms of the quality of decisions and effectiveness of decisions made or actions taken. However, quality decision-making requires that members both identify with the group and have an attitude of commitment to participation in interaction.
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