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An Ecological Approach to Semiotics
An Ecological Approach to Semiotics

... direct and indirect perception, reminding us that in Gibson’s eyes a drawing can be perceived directly (giving no information about its referent) but also indirectly, providing “secondhand information about another object”. © The Executive Management Committee/Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2004 ...
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Smartphones among
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Smartphones among

... sets and newspapers help people to have information about a new technology. Mass media may play an important role in the persuasion and decision making stage about whether or not to adopt a new technology, but physically interacting and receiving people’s testimonies about a technology may make the ...
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

... This approach has already been applied to morally loaded topics such as terrorism and abortion (Sagi & Dehghani, 2013). This method is flexible enough and has been applied to a wide variety of corpora, such as blog entries, political transcripts, and newspaper articles. Moreover, because previous ap ...
Influencing attitudes toward near and distant objects
Influencing attitudes toward near and distant objects

... This prediction assumes persuasive appeals are supported by strong arguments; i.e., they generate positive thoughts toward the attitude object (e.g., Eagly & Chaiken, 1993; Petty, Ostrom, & Brock, 1981). However, it is possible that preferential attention to features supported by weak arguments will ...
Hostile Media Perceptions: Partisan Assessments of Press and
Hostile Media Perceptions: Partisan Assessments of Press and

... partisans will mistakenly see others’ opinions as increasingly different from their own. There is, however, another well-documented perceptual bias that predicts the opposite effect. This bias is known as projection or false consensus (Ross et al., 1977) or the looking glass effect (Fields & Schuman ...
Hostile Media Perceptions: Partisan Assessments of Press and
Hostile Media Perceptions: Partisan Assessments of Press and

... partisans will mistakenly see others’ opinions as increasingly different from their own. There is, however, another well-documented perceptual bias that predicts the opposite effect. This bias is known as projection or false consensus (Ross et al., 1977) or the looking glass effect (Fields & Schuman ...
Socio-economic Schemata Conveyed through Physical Appearance
Socio-economic Schemata Conveyed through Physical Appearance

... is better recalled. Consequently, some researchers tended to refute the assumption that schemaconsistent information is better recalled than the schema-inconsistent information. They conceptualized that schema-inconsistent information has a memorial advantage as it attracts extra attention during en ...
Theories of Public Opinion Formation and Change
Theories of Public Opinion Formation and Change

... is far from simple. It depends critically on a number of fairly demanding steps. It first requires that at least a substantial majority of citizens carefully attend to political events on the local, state, and national stages. Further, citizens must consolidate the constant stream of political infor ...
Degree and Reciprocity of Self
Degree and Reciprocity of Self

... may have posted several first messages and/or response messages, resulting in the inclusion of this person more than once in the sample. Instruments and measurement Self-Disclosure Rating Scale. This instrument is based on a rating scale developed by Vondracek and Vondracek29 and adjusted to further ...
Author`s personal copy - Labs
Author`s personal copy - Labs

... This prediction assumes persuasive appeals are supported by strong arguments; i.e., they generate positive thoughts toward the attitude object (e.g., Eagly & Chaiken, 1993; Petty, Ostrom, & Brock, 1981). However, it is possible that preferential attention to features supported by weak arguments will ...
Narrative organisation of social representations Janos Laszlo
Narrative organisation of social representations Janos Laszlo

... that one can collect is composed of individual beliefs, opinions, associations, or attitudes from which the organising principles common to groups of individuals must be pieced together and linked to their cultural, sociological, and socialpsychological characteristics. Doise and his co-workers (Doi ...
Social attitudes modulate automatic imitation
Social attitudes modulate automatic imitation

... Arkin, 2008; Van Baaren et al, 2003) have directly investigated the effect of social attitudes on mimicry. Lakin and Chartrand (2003) manipulated the extent to which participants aimed to affiliate with an interaction partner and found that an increased desire to affiliate resulted in greater mimicr ...
Who wants to be a millionaire template
Who wants to be a millionaire template

... A properly motivated speaker should want To treat others fairly and set a good example ...
Aural Ethnography in Havana
Aural Ethnography in Havana

... primarily insular and solitary, but also (and perhaps even largely) through the sounds that are created by others. In this setting, one’s conception of space, and therefore one’s position as a listener, is informed, cultivated, and conditioned by and through the behaviour and actions of others. This ...
Chapter 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change
Chapter 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change

... The stronger the link, the more likely it is that we use this sole attitude as a source of knowledge. ...
communication apprehension affects performance
communication apprehension affects performance

... each step closer to the front of the classroom amplifies all the pressure and anxiety. Your hands shake as they hold your three by five note cards, and as the first few words come out of your mouth, they sound more like a crackling squawk than anything from the English language. As you work your way ...
Automaticity in social-cognitive processes
Automaticity in social-cognitive processes

... domains of psychological research. In this review, we highlight insights arising from studies in decision-making, moral judgments, close relationships, emotional processes, face perception and social judgment, motivation and goal pursuit, conformity and behavioral contagion, embodied cognition, and ...


... illness labels belong to an extremely devalued social category” (p. 3). Past research has shown that the general public clings to negative stereotypes regarding individuals with mental disorders. Phelan and Basow (2007) conducted a study concerning the effects of being labeled because of a mental di ...
Mental Capacity Act and Medical Decision Making Background to
Mental Capacity Act and Medical Decision Making Background to

... A person’s capacity must not be judged simply on the basis of their age, appearance, condition or an aspect of their behaviour. Mental Capacity Act Code of Practice chapter 4 quick guide Anyone assessing someone’s capacity to make a decision for themselves should use the two-stage test of capacity: ...
Individual and Group Behavior Tutorial
Individual and Group Behavior Tutorial

... Organizational behavior is the study of both group and individual performance and action within an enterprise. This field of study scans human behavior in the working atmosphere. It determines its effect on job structure, performance, communication, motivation, leadership, decision making abilities ...
Marketing 12e - Pride and Ferrell
Marketing 12e - Pride and Ferrell

... – Factors that in part determine people’s general behavior, thus influencing their behavior as consumers • Perception – The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information inputs to produce meaning • Information Inputs – Sensations received through the sense organs Copyright © Houghto ...
MCAT Psychology and Sociology Review
MCAT Psychology and Sociology Review

... likely to occur in societies where individualism and autonomous decision-making predominate, even at the expense of the greater social order. Anomie suggests the disintegration of social bonds between individuals and their communities, which causes the fragmentation of social identities in exchange ...
The Fundamental Computational Biases of Human
The Fundamental Computational Biases of Human

... 150 people received the drug and were not cured 150 people received the drug and were cured 75 people did not receive the drug and were not cured 300 people did not receive the drug and were cured They are asked to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug based on this information. In this case, they ...
The Impact of New Media on Intercultural Communication in Global
The Impact of New Media on Intercultural Communication in Global

... decades. With its distinctive and unique nature, new media has brought human interaction and society to a highly interconnected and complex level. Through this convergence the mutual enhancement of new media and globalization has led to the transformation of almost all the aspects of human society. ...
The Impact of New Media on Intercultural Communication in Global
The Impact of New Media on Intercultural Communication in Global

... decades. With its distinctive and unique nature, new media has brought human interaction and society to a highly interconnected and complex level. Through this convergence the mutual enhancement of new media and globalization has led to the transformation of almost all the aspects of human society. ...
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Communication in small groups

Communication in small groups is interpersonal communication within groups of between 3 and 20 individuals. Groups generally work in a context that is both relational and social. Quality communication such as helping behaviors and information-sharing causes groups to be superior to the average individual in terms of the quality of decisions and effectiveness of decisions made or actions taken. However, quality decision-making requires that members both identify with the group and have an attitude of commitment to participation in interaction.
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