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When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative transfer of
When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative transfer of

... (e.g., our spouse, best friends, children, parents). Other people are not as close and we either like or dislike them, but they are nonetheless an important part of our network (e.g., acquaintances, neighbors, colleagues). In addition, there are individuals we hardly know, but we may still have a po ...
- Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab
- Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab

... In some cases, people may not accurately mentalize about the experiences of others (Adams et al., 2010). For example, people who viewed images of Hurricane Katrina victims attributed fewer secondary emotions (e.g., anguish) to racial out-group relative to in-group members; decreased attribution of s ...
Behavioral Realism in Employment Discrimination Law: Implicit Bias
Behavioral Realism in Employment Discrimination Law: Implicit Bias

... these models represent empirically testable--or even tested--claims, behavioral realism maintains that judges should take reasonable steps, whether through the solicitation of expert testimony, amicus participation, or otherwise, to make sure they have the science right.' 8 Stated in this way, the c ...
Virtual Proxemics 1 Running head: VIRTUAL PROXEMICS
Virtual Proxemics 1 Running head: VIRTUAL PROXEMICS

... environment, which determines the sociocultural conventions that visitors are expected to follow. The majority of intercultural studies on nonverbal behavior have been conducted with participants who were residing in a foreign country (i.e., outside of their own cultural environment). Baldassare and ...
Social - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
Social - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology

... more fully elaborated in a forthcoming formal model and theoretical review (Freeman & Ambady, in press). Third, social categorization is malleable. Factors that originate in both the perceiver and in the target of perception have been shown to impact the perceptual judgments that people make. For ex ...
THE EVOLUTION OF INDIRECT RECIPROCITY Robert
THE EVOLUTION OF INDIRECT RECIPROCITY Robert

... in sizeable groups, groups of n individuals were sampled from a larger population, and then allowed to interact repeatedly in an n-person prisoner’s dilemma. This assumption means that cooperation is costly to the individual, but beneficial to the group as a whole. An analysis of this model suggests ...
Egocentric Ethics - Psychology of Belief and Judgment
Egocentric Ethics - Psychology of Belief and Judgment

... et al., in press a, Study 2). In another study, participants were asked by an experimental confederate to move objects around a vertical grid (Keysar et al., 2000). Some of the objects could be seen only by the participant, whereas others could be seen by both the participant and the confederate. On ...
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology

... membership in the group, and not simply whether one evaluates the group positively. Ingroup identification involves the degree to which the person feels an enduring sense of interconnectedness between themselves and the group. Thus, we believe that at its most basic level, ingroup identification rep ...
Does impaired Theory of Mind contribute to Behavioural
Does impaired Theory of Mind contribute to Behavioural

... The selection criteria for both case and control subjects was reported in detail, with case controls matched according to age, gender, and education. While the objective of this study was to investigate severe TBI, the subject selection had a large variance based on severity variables such as post-t ...
Symposia
Symposia

... intimate talk. In this study on interpersonal skills within the workplace and work-home relationships, eighteen men were interviewed on three different occasions, 2-3 months apart. The interviews were analysed in terms of men’s references to intimacy in conversation and the confidences shared within ...
Interactive Presentation Slides Faculty Guide
Interactive Presentation Slides Faculty Guide

... In this video, birds of the genus Corvus (crows, ravens, magpies) confront the challenge of retrieving food from a long glass tube. As the clip opens, a bird finds two short wires atop a glass tube. The bird uses one of the wires to poke at the food in the bottom of the tube. Animals (as well as hum ...
Social identity chapter
Social identity chapter

... in the world at large there may be many ways of defining oneself, in these studies one either accepts the assigned group membership or else the task becomes meaningless. Similiarly inside Tajfel’s laboratory, in contrast to the world outside, only one outgroup was available for comparison. Finally, ...
Who is blameworthy? Social identity and inter
Who is blameworthy? Social identity and inter

... of responsibility. However, most research showed that girls do bully, are bullied and witness bullying incidents among their schoolmates (e.g., Salmivalli et al., 1996; Smith et al., 1999). For this reason, our understanding of group dynamics in such circumstances may be limited when only male parti ...
Deliberation Disconnected - Duke Law Scholarship Repository
Deliberation Disconnected - Duke Law Scholarship Repository

... Proving such arguments requires a demonstration that knowledge of X, Y, and Z is necessary for competence (that is, that no subset of these facts or alternate set of facts may also allow the successful performance of T). Critics who make broad claims about civic competence regularly fail even to att ...
- Staffordshire University
- Staffordshire University

... effect telling their ‘disease story’. This helps the individual to establish legitimacy (why they have joined) and authority (why others should listen and reply) within the group (Galegher et al., 1998). In a recent study, Rodham, Gavin, Coulson, Watts, and Heath (2013) looked at the role of introdu ...
Kohlberg
Kohlberg

... One of the best known of Kohlberg’s (1958) stories concerns a man called Heinz who lived somewhere in Europe. Heinz’s wife was dying from a particular type of cancer. Doctors said a new drug might save her. The drug had been discovered by a local chemist and the Heinz tried desperately to buy some, ...
Troubles with triangulation
Troubles with triangulation

... provided by Clem Adelman and his colleagues on the Ford Teaching Project. They were influenced by Cicourel, but their purpose was a more practical educational one. They elicited different perspectives about teaching situations, and then communicated these to the participants, this then producing sec ...
understanding employee motivation through managerial
understanding employee motivation through managerial

... employee motivation can be a major factor with employee performance. Employees who are more motivated tend to perform better, such as doing more work in less time (Riketta, 2008). Employee performance is important because organizational success or failure is often dependent upon how much effort empl ...
Chapter 5 Measurement and Sampling
Chapter 5 Measurement and Sampling

... approach that is not truly random (e.g., selecting every 10th person on a list) Stratified Random Sampling--Selecting samples in which groups of interest (e.g., males and females) are identified and selected so the groups are represented in a desired proportion in the sample. Cluster Sampling—Sampli ...
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals

... Stereotypes can be activated by salient cues, use of group labels, and the presence of a group member. Activated stereotypes can serve as a bias for making judgments or guiding action toward a social group. This activation can be measured explicitly and implicitly. People form stereotypes more when ...
Scientific American PSYCHOLOGY
Scientific American PSYCHOLOGY

... • This type of research has been replicated in the United States and in other countries. • Findings have remained fairly consistent, with 61–66 percent the of participants continuing to the highest level of shock. ...
Vespa Trash Culture Fan Communities in Bangkalan Madura
Vespa Trash Culture Fan Communities in Bangkalan Madura

... and often hierarchical system of politico-legaleconomic positions with many types of evaluation, separating men in terms of " mor e " or "less." The second, which emerges recognizably in the liminal period, is of society as an unstructured or rudimentarily structured and relatively undifferentiated ...
UNIT 2: Social Psychology
UNIT 2: Social Psychology

... speak or write trivial statements, the communists then asked them to copy or create something more important— noting, perhaps, the flaws of capitalism. Then, perhaps to gain privileges, the prisoners participated in group discussions, wrote self-criticisms, or uttered public confessions. After doing ...
ENWR Paper 3 - SHANTI Pages
ENWR Paper 3 - SHANTI Pages

... that  persuasive  blogs  do  not  necessarily  need  to  utilize  all  three  conventions  but   they  must  write  for  their  audience  and  thus  choose  which  of  the  three  will  most   appeal  to  their  reader.  For  example, ...
June 3, 2010 EXPLAINING ECONOMIC CRISES: ARE THERE
June 3, 2010 EXPLAINING ECONOMIC CRISES: ARE THERE

... investigated in the incipient enterprise of “cognitive social science”, which includes some important trends in economics. In philosophy, discussion of these issues often uses the term “collective intentionality” for shared representations. In what follows, I will avoid use of the term “intentionali ...
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Communication in small groups

Communication in small groups is interpersonal communication within groups of between 3 and 20 individuals. Groups generally work in a context that is both relational and social. Quality communication such as helping behaviors and information-sharing causes groups to be superior to the average individual in terms of the quality of decisions and effectiveness of decisions made or actions taken. However, quality decision-making requires that members both identify with the group and have an attitude of commitment to participation in interaction.
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