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... • 1 million in a milliliter of freshwater • Approximately 10x as many bacterial cells as human cells in the human body – most on skin & digestive tract ...
Gram-Negative Bacteria - Mrs. Yu`s Science Classes
Gram-Negative Bacteria - Mrs. Yu`s Science Classes

... Gram staining differentiates bacteria by the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls by detecting peptidoglycan, which is present in a thick layer in Gram-positive bacteria ...
Ch. 19 – Bacteria Notes
Ch. 19 – Bacteria Notes

... to fetus in utero.) ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Attachment Proteins ...
Kingdom Monera : Introduction - Mr. Lesiuk
Kingdom Monera : Introduction - Mr. Lesiuk

... - These true bacteria, have the characteristics common to the typical moneran described earlier. 2. Cyanobacteria: -Produce their own food (autotrophic) by photosynthesis. - Many are blue-green, but others are yellow, brown or red; depending on what type of pigment they use to capture sunlight. - Fo ...
Prokaryotes:
Prokaryotes:

... Archaea & Bacteria ...
Morphology and structure of bacteria
Morphology and structure of bacteria

... Cytoplasm - is enclosed within the cell membrane, contains organelles. Here occur most cellular activities and metabolic pathways. The part of the cytoplasm that is not held within organelles is called the cytosol (a gel, with a network of fibers dispersed through water) Capsule – gelatinous layer a ...
Name - Blue Valley Schools
Name - Blue Valley Schools

... are surface appendages that allow a bacterium to stick to a surface. Pili Flagella Cell walls Ribosomes ...
Question Report - Blue Valley Schools
Question Report - Blue Valley Schools

... surface appendages that allow a bacterium to stick to a surface. Pili Flagella Cell walls Ribosomes ...
Structure and Function of Bacterial Cells Part 1
Structure and Function of Bacterial Cells Part 1

... • aerotaxis swim toward or away from O2 • phototaxis swim into the best wavelength of light for photosynthesis • magetotaxis swim towards the North Pole or South Pole ...
Lecture #12 Date
Lecture #12 Date

... – 1/10 size of eukaryote cell • 1 micron (1um) ...
What are Bacteria?
What are Bacteria?

... Spirilla – spiral-shaped bacteria ...
Bacteria and Archaea
Bacteria and Archaea

... • Archaea: extreme environments, first to evolve? • Bacteria (eubacteria) more “modern” form, most numerous • Two domains differ in structure, biochemical, and physiological characteristics ...
Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function

... -Differences in the proteins that make up the flagella allow for classification of species into groups called serovars (strains of a single species). -Flagella can be arranged on the bacterial cell in various ways -polar-peritrichous-Spirochetes (spiral shaped bacteria)-The major function of the fla ...
Ch19bactandvir2008 - Fredericksburg City Schools
Ch19bactandvir2008 - Fredericksburg City Schools

... • Eubacteria-larger kingdom than archaebacteria;usually have protective cell wall and determines shape ...
CSIM2.2 - toddgreen
CSIM2.2 - toddgreen

... BASIC CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS ...
Chapter 1 ppt
Chapter 1 ppt

... endoplasmic reticulum•reproduce by asexual means. •Consist of two basic formsgram-positive cell wall - thick peptidoglycan layer gram-negative- thin peptidoglycan layer and an overlying outer membrane. •The human body is inhabited by thousands of different bacterial species. •Many things surrounding ...
tutorial 1 File
tutorial 1 File

... 2. Living organisms are classified into distinct groups. Compare the traditional classification system with the modern classification system that led to the formation of the three domain system. 3. What are the fundamental differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? ...
bacterial chromosome cell membrane
bacterial chromosome cell membrane

... plasmid Circular structures that contain genetic material outside of the chromosome. Sometimes referred to as extra-chromosomal DNA, plasmids replicate separately from the chromosomal DNA. However, some plasmids may integrate into the chromosome for replication. Not all bacteria have plasmids and th ...
Viruses and Prokaryotes
Viruses and Prokaryotes

... The Prokaryotes ...
Biology 11 Notes: Kingdom Monera
Biology 11 Notes: Kingdom Monera

... -lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles (therefore prokaryotic) -cell wall -microscopic / unicellular (some colonies) -asexual reproduction -roughly 4000 classified species (estimated to be around 400 000 to 4 million species!) *Only a minority of bacteria cause disease… majority are essential ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

... – a slime layer that surrounds the cell wall in some species • May provide pathogenic bacteria protection • May also allow some bacteria to attach to ...
Bacteria Characteristics Quiz Answers
Bacteria Characteristics Quiz Answers

... true   2. True or False: Bacteria were the first types of life to evolve. ...
Structure of Bacteria
Structure of Bacteria

... zWnwJE&safety_mode=true&persist_saf ety_mode=1 ...
How are bacteria different from viruses?
How are bacteria different from viruses?

... What were the symptoms and how was it treated? ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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