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Bacteria
Bacteria

... Learning Objectives What are the basic characteristics of bacteria? What are the 2 kingdoms of prokaryotes & what differentiates the 2. 3 basic shapes. Identify the basic structure of a prokaryote as well as the additional structures that can be found in certain species. Understand several impact ...
Worksheet - characteristics of bacteria - OISE-IS
Worksheet - characteristics of bacteria - OISE-IS

... - Many live without oxygen - 3 types: thermophiles, methanogens, halophiles - Thermophiles live in extremely HOT environments (over 45) like hot springs - Methanogens grow on H2 and CO2 to procude methane gas, foundin places LOW in O2 like deep sea vents, ...
OldExam 1
OldExam 1

... B. Flagella and fimbrae are different terms for the same structures C. Flagella are generally short and fimbrae are generally longer D. There is generally 1-3 fimbrae on the surface of bacterial cells E. Two of the above are true ...
Monerans - The Fenn School
Monerans - The Fenn School

... Introduction ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Structural components within the basal body of the flagellum allow the inner portion of this structure, the rods of the basal body, and the attached hook– filament complex to rotate. The outer rings remain statically in contact with the inner and outer cell membranes and cell wall (murein), anchorin ...
Bacteria - LiveText
Bacteria - LiveText

... - may be used to make yogurt, pickles, and buttermilk - or to make medicines using biotechnology Ex. Strep throat ; staph infections; tuberculosis ...
221_exam_1_2003
221_exam_1_2003

... The size of the zone of inhibition surrounding a filter disk containing an antimicrobial compound The concentration of an antimicrobial compound that produces a zone of inhibition of 2 centimeters The effective dose of a chemotherapeutic agent The lowest concentration of an antimicrobial compound th ...
Prokaryote Worksheet WORD
Prokaryote Worksheet WORD

... The plasma membrane is a thin layer of phospholipids that controls entry and exit of substances in the cell, it can pump substances in our out and can also produce ATP. The cell wall is made of peptidoglycan and protects the cell and helps to keep the cells shape as well as preventing the cell from ...
CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION

... BODY’S IMMUNE SYSTEM • 70% OF HUMAN BACTERIAL INFECTIONS INVOLVE BIOLFILMS ...
unit 4 bacteria
unit 4 bacteria

... Bacteria grow, mature and reproduce as vegetative cells Then the bacterial chromosome replicates and the cell membrane grows in to seal off a developing spore Next, thick layers of peptidoglycan form to protect the cell Finally, the cell wall of the vegetative cell disintegrates and the spore is rel ...
Intimate Strangers - Kent City School District
Intimate Strangers - Kent City School District

... None ...
Gram Stain Lab Answers
Gram Stain Lab Answers

... stain red or pink because this now porous peptidoglycan layer is sandwiched between an inner cell membrane and a more complex outer cell wall. 3. In what type(s) of organisms would the Gram stain not work? Why? - organisms that DON’T have a cell wall - Ex: viruses, animal cells, some species of arch ...
Cells Lab Ch. 7
Cells Lab Ch. 7

... ...
Bacteria - Hobbs High School
Bacteria - Hobbs High School

... • Previously placed in Kingdom Monera • Widely distributed in nature: – Soil, water, air, etc. ...
Prokaryotes- most numerous living organism group
Prokaryotes- most numerous living organism group

... 2. Bacterial Cell Wall structures • Different from plants, fungi and protists • Have peptidoglycan • Bacteria are divided into 2 main groups based on differences in their cell walls. – The amount of peptidoglycan – If they have an outer lipid membrane ...
Prokaryotes and the origins of Metabolic Diversity
Prokaryotes and the origins of Metabolic Diversity

... – Cell walls with large amounts of peptidoglycan that react with Crystal Violet stain ...
diplo - a prefix used with the shape name to indicate pairing of cells
diplo - a prefix used with the shape name to indicate pairing of cells

... diplo - a prefix used with the shape name to indicate pairing of cells. strepto - a prefix used with the shape name to indicate filaments. staphylo - a prefix used with the shape name to indicate clusters. ...
Lecture 1 Thursday Jan. 4, 2001
Lecture 1 Thursday Jan. 4, 2001

... • Nucleic acid (ds or ss DNA or RNA – i.e., 4 main types) surrounded by a protein capsid • Those that attack bacteria are called bacteriophages or just phages • Submicroscopic – can’t usually be seen with light microscope at 1000x • Main shapes are rods, bullets, polyhedrons, filaments • Replicate u ...
Cells/Organelles Case - Project
Cells/Organelles Case - Project

... Staphylococcus aureus are 0.6-1.5 µm gram-positive bacterium that have become increasingly drug resistant ...
A Differential Aeration Cell consists of an oxygen concentration cell
A Differential Aeration Cell consists of an oxygen concentration cell

... Differential Aeration Cells also provide a condition for Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria such as Desulfobacter to grow. Types: Associated with corrosion of Stainless Steel; Pseudomonas; Sphaerotilus; Desulfovibrio Bacteria that act on Carbon steel forming thick deposits of ferrous hydroxide; Filamentous; ...
v. taxonomy of the prokaryotes
v. taxonomy of the prokaryotes

... a) Cell-wall-less bacteria that inhabit body fluids of plants and animals 9. Actinomycetes a) Produce many useful antibiotics (1) Especially the genus Streptomyces VI. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY A. Important in demineralization 1. Breaking down of organic molecules into inorganic molecules 2. If a c ...
Moneran/Prokaryotic Organism Subclassification Kingdom? Division
Moneran/Prokaryotic Organism Subclassification Kingdom? Division

... Moneran/Prokaryotic Organism Subclassification All members of these groups are prokaryotic. The Archaee differ from the Eubacteria in that Archaea have introns, cell membrane lipids with ether binds rather than ester bonds between glycerol and fatty acids, lack peptidoglycan (cell wall polymer) whic ...
Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... – needed for synthesis of proteins & nucleic acids ...
AP Biology - AdamsAPBiostars
AP Biology - AdamsAPBiostars

... Cell Wall ...
Viruses & Bacteria
Viruses & Bacteria

... Eubacteria Make up the larger of the two prokaryote kingdoms Generally are surrounded by a cell wall composed of complex carbohydrates ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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