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Exam 1 Monday, September 22nd, Chs 1-3
Exam 1 Monday, September 22nd, Chs 1-3

... same time after the Big Bang, which galaxy appears to us as the youngest? A) the galaxy that appears bluest to us B) the galaxy that is furthest from us C) the galaxy that appears largest to us D) the galaxy that is closest to us E) All galaxies would appear to have the same age. ...
Cetus and Lepus
Cetus and Lepus

... NGC-936 Mag 11.0 barred spiral galaxy NGC-157 Mag 11.5 spiral galaxy JKCS 041 is a galaxy group with the distinction of being the farthest from Earth ever observed and is estimated to be 10.2 billion light years distant. ...
Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... Life Cycle of Stars 16. The matter inside the star will be compressed so tightly that its atoms are compacted into a dense shell of neutrons. If the remaining mass of the star is more than about three times that of the Sun, it will collapse so completely that it will literally disappear from the un ...
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properties of stars 2012

... Variable Stars are those whose luminosity varies. A PULSATING variable is a star that is swelling and shrinking. As it swells, the same energy is spread over a larger area, the star cools and appears dimmer. (also, star cols because less pressure allows energy to escape) As it shrinks, it heats up ...
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Option: Astrophysics Objects in the Universe: Asteroid: a small rocky

... Clusters: gravitationally bound system of galaxies or stars o Stellar cluster: group of stars held together by gravitation in the same region of space, created roughly at the same time from the same nebulae o Open Cluster: Up to several hundred stars that are 10 billion years old or less. May still ...
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ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of

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Stars - Moodle

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Prep/Review Questions - Faculty Web Sites at the University

... (T/F) An important catalog of extended objects related to stellar evolution (e.g. clusters and nebulae) was compiled by comet hunter Charles Messier. What are the Pleiades and the Hyades? Why are they, and objects like them, important to deciphering the evolution of stars? Why would you expect that ...
2010_02_04 LP08 Our Galactic Home
2010_02_04 LP08 Our Galactic Home

... Geocentric parallax (Earth’s DIAMETER as baseline) Lasers (reflecting off the Moon) Radar (reflecting off the Moon or Venus) Heliocentric parallax (Earth’s ORBIT as baseline) Moving clusters (Pleiades) H-R Diagram R R Lyrae variable stars (M=0.5) Cepheid variable stars Brightest supergiants (M=-8) ...
Star Maps and Constellations (pdf 3.7 Megs)
Star Maps and Constellations (pdf 3.7 Megs)

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BAS Visit to the Norman Lockyer Observatory, October 2015

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EARTH SCIENCE KEY NOTES

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An Assessment: Think Pair Share

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Ch 3 Sec 1 Tools of modern astronomy

... billions of stars each F. There is lots of nearly empty space inside and between galaxies 1. Light takes 8 minutes to get here from the sun (so the sun is 8 light-minutes away) 2. Light from the nearest star takes 4.2 years (so distance is 4.2 light-years) 3. Light from the center of our galaxy take ...
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“Contact” Movie Notes

... The main religious person in the movie has a quote at the beginning of the movie that is very profound (it is also repeated by the main character at the end of the movie). What is that statement? ...
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... Doppler Effect: Blue-shifts or red-shifts in stars; by measuring wavelengths, velocities of stars moving towards or away can be studied; shift in wavelength divided by the wavelength at rest equals approach or recession speed divided by the velocity of light; can determine the following basic proper ...
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Classifying Stars (pages 753–754) Key Concept: Characteristics

... Key Concept: Characteristics used to classify stars include color, temperature, size, composition, and brightness. ...
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Introduction to Stars ppt

... luminosity, but still much brighter than main sequence stars of same spectral type. The hot, white, small radius stars near the lower left are called white dwarfs. Giants and Supergiants are stars nearing the ends of their lives because they have already exhausted their core hydrogen. Surprisingly, ...
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Notes: 3.5 STAR EVOLUTION Name: ______ Star

... Once the star runs out of fuel for good it will be destroyed. Ø A PLANETARY NEBULA is when a Giant star begins to fall apart and the outer layer of gas float out into space. Ø A supernova is big EXPLOSION that happens when a Supergiant runs out of fuel 6. End of Stars Life. (White Dwarf, Neutron S ...
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observingnebulaeclusters-1

... above the critical limit required for stars to form within the nebula. Visible to the naked eye as the middle "star" in the "sword" of the constellation Orion, the nebula is located 1500 light years from Earth. A closer image taken with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Teles ...
PPT Format - HubbleSOURCE
PPT Format - HubbleSOURCE

... a system of two objects in space (usually stars), which are so close that their gravitational interaction causes them to orbit around their common center of mass. ...
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Ursa Major



Ursa Major /ˈɜrsə ˈmeɪdʒər/ (also known as the Great Bear and Charles' Wain) is a constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy (second century AD), it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It can be visible throughout the year in most of the northern hemisphere. Its name, Latin for ""the greater (or larger) she-bear"", stands as a reference to and in direct contrast with Ursa Minor, ""the smaller she-bear"", with which it is frequently associated in mythology and amateur astronomy. The constellation's most recognizable asterism, a group of seven relatively bright stars commonly known as the ""Big Dipper"", ""the Wagon"" or ""the Plough"" (among others), both mimicks the shape of the lesser bear (the ""Little Dipper"") and is commonly used as a navigational pointer towards the current northern pole star, Polaris in Ursa Minor. The Big Dipper and the constellation as a whole have mythological significance in numerous world cultures, usually as a symbol of the north.The third largest constellation in the sky, Ursa Major is home to many deep-sky objects including seven Messier objects, four other NGC objects and I Zwicky 18, the youngest known galaxy in the visible universe.
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