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cognitive psychology: part 2: learning
cognitive psychology: part 2: learning

... Learning is a permanent change in the nervous system of an organism that changes the way it responds to its environment, usually as a result of an experience that the organism went through. (Note: By learning here we do not mean the acquisition of knowledge like in school but the acquisition of beha ...
Abnormal Psychology - University of Toronto
Abnormal Psychology - University of Toronto

... – Our experiments can uncover the laws of learning • These laws will apply to animals and to humans ...
PSY100-learning10
PSY100-learning10

... – Our experiments can uncover the laws of learning • These laws will apply to animals and to humans ...
THE BRAIN The brain can be divided into three main regions
THE BRAIN The brain can be divided into three main regions

... sense of equilibrium. One of the structures first depressed by alcohol. MIDBRAIN 1. The midbrain contains an area that is concerned with integrating sensory processes, such as vision and hearing. An important system of dopamine-releasing neurons that projects into various higher brain centers origin ...
LEARNING
LEARNING

... Pavlov spent the rest of his life outlining his ideas. He came up with 5 critical terms that together make up classical conditioning. ...
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A1984SK79600002

... 1. Feldberg W & Vogt M. Acetylcholine synthesis in different regions of the central nervous system. J. Physiology 107:372-81, 1948. (Cited 265 times since 1955.) 2. Carisson A. The occurrence, distribution and physiological role of catecholamines in the nervous system. Pharmacol Rev. 11:490-3, 1959 ...
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... robustness, and trade-offs in the structure and behavior of neural networks. ...
11/10/16 Memory Part 2 Reinforcement learning (12.2) • Involves a
11/10/16 Memory Part 2 Reinforcement learning (12.2) • Involves a

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Chapter 6

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Poster Sensopac

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Learning - sevenlakespsychology
Learning - sevenlakespsychology

... Learning - any process through which experience at one time can alter an individual’s behavior at a future time ...
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Guided Notes – Learning – Classical Conditioning

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Lecture - Weizmann Institute of Science
Lecture - Weizmann Institute of Science

... “The Law of Effect is that: Of several responses made to the same situation, those which are accompanied or closely followed by satisfaction to the animal will, other things being equal, be more firmly connected with the situation, so that, when it recurs, they will be more likely to recur” Edward L ...
Karen Iler Kirk - Purdue University
Karen Iler Kirk - Purdue University

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learning and memory
learning and memory

... What is Learning? A change in Behaviour caused by experience. ...
Learning - Morgan Park High School
Learning - Morgan Park High School

... o Conditioned response (CR); the learned response to a neutral conditioned stimulus o Conditioned stimulus (CS); what a neutral stimulus becomes after being paired with a UCS and thus will elicit a conditioned response Conditioning is usually considered an acquisition process, the learning process i ...
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Essential Questions, Vocabulary, and Review Charts
Essential Questions, Vocabulary, and Review Charts

... Unconditioned response Stimulus (US) the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the Unconditioned unconditioned stimulus (US) Response (UR) an originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association Conditioned with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to trigger a Stimulus (CS) conditioned resp ...
Chapter 6 - Montezuma Schools
Chapter 6 - Montezuma Schools

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Anatomy of the Basal Ganglia
Anatomy of the Basal Ganglia

... The cerebellar cortex is divided into three lobes: anterior, posterior, and flocculonodular. Each lobe consists of thin folds called folia. This sheet is laid over four cerebellar nuclei (CN) on each side. Three cerebellar peduncles on each side connect the cerebellum to the brain stem. The cortex c ...
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Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

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internal structure of the brain stem

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Neuroanatomy
Neuroanatomy

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Eyeblink conditioning

Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. The procedure is relatively simple and usually consists of pairing an auditory or visual stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS)) with an eyeblink-eliciting unconditioned stimulus (US) (e.g. a mild puff of air to the cornea or a mild shock). Naïve organisms initially produce a reflexive, unconditioned response (UR) (e.g. blink or extension of nictitating membrane) that follows US onset. After many CS-US pairings, an association is formed such that a learned blink, or conditioned response (CR), occurs and precedes US onset. The magnitude of learning is generally gauged by the percentage of all paired CS-US trials that result in a CR. Under optimal conditions, well-trained animals produce a high percentage of CRs (> 90%). The conditions necessary for, and the physiological mechanisms that govern, eyeblink CR learning have been studied across many mammalian species, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, cats, and humans. Historically, rabbits have been the most popular research subjects.
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