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Heart Attack - Alabama Department of Public Health
Heart Attack - Alabama Department of Public Health

... Heart Attack • Pain or discomfort in arms or shoulders • Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort ...
Background Lecture - IEEE Real World Engineering Projects
Background Lecture - IEEE Real World Engineering Projects

... possibility of death. An ICD cannot miss a VT but it also has to be fast enough to catch a VT in time. ...
12_cardio tox
12_cardio tox

... antigenic Fab fragments are discarded, allergic reactions are less than 1% and routine skin testing is unneccessary. Reactions have included erythema, urticaria, and facial edema, all of which are responsive to the usual treatment. Other expected reactions to Fab fragment neutralization of digitalis ...
sinus arrhythmia
sinus arrhythmia

... It is impossible to separate the QRS complexes from the ST segment and the T waves Ventricular fibrillation: The ECG shows fine or coarse waves that are rapid, and irregular in size, shape, and width . ...
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | SpringerLink
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | SpringerLink

... 18 months and 4 years. The treatment chosen is dependent on the preference of the institution, its experience, and also preference. Connor et al., recently evaluated outcomes for 251 children during 1997, with 17 managed by primary cardiac transplantation, and 234 by stages palliation, and showed th ...
CO = HR x SV SV = EDV - ESV Cardiac Output Cardiac output can
CO = HR x SV SV = EDV - ESV Cardiac Output Cardiac output can

Updated Cardiology-Guidelines - Wellcome Trust Centre for
Updated Cardiology-Guidelines - Wellcome Trust Centre for

... experience within these centres, and access to focussed multidisciplinary team input is designed to offer the best available care for patients with mitochondrial disease. • Centres are currently located in Newcastle, London and Oxford. • Patient education is an important aspect of the initial consul ...
All things ECG - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2
All things ECG - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2

... The Quadrant Approach 2. In the event that LAD is present, examine lead II to determine if this deviation is pathologic. If the QRS in II is predominantly positive, the LAD is non-pathologic (in other words, the axis is normal). If it is predominantly negative, it is pathologic. ...
DUAL SOURCE CARDIAC CT ANGIOGRAPHY
DUAL SOURCE CARDIAC CT ANGIOGRAPHY

...  With a single source CT, the spiral pitch is limited to values below 1.5 to ensure gapless volume coverage along the z-axis. If the pitch is increased, sampling gaps occur  With DSCT systems, data acquired with the second measurement system a quarter rotation later can be used to fill these gaps. ...
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?

... .L. Anderson, C.D. Adams, E.M. Antman et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non–STelevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ...
Defibrillation and Cardioversion
Defibrillation and Cardioversion

1.Electrical Heart - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam
1.Electrical Heart - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam

... o ease with which myocardial cell can respond to stimulus by depolarization o index of excitability: ! AP is initiated at different stages of the RRP ! = The slope of phase 0 at this point ! steeper slope = more excitable cell & faster velocity of conduction o hypokalaemia = hyperpolarised RMP (more ...
as PDF
as PDF

... The latest European guidelines published in 2007 confirmed the classic indications; symptomatic bradyarrhythmias including sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular or intraventricular conduction disturbances (Vardas et al., 2007). The guidelines also recommended cardiac pacing for specific condit ...
Heart Rate Variability in Depressed Patients
Heart Rate Variability in Depressed Patients

... mortality and morbidity. This study aims to investigate the HRV in a group of physically healthy depressed patients in comparison to healthy subjects. Method: Twenty-one depressed subjects were compared to same number of healthy controls on the measures of HRV as measured by Kardiosis DL 700 Digital ...
Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Tetralogy of Fallot
Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Tetralogy of Fallot

... SDNN, and LF RMSSD indices with the time in hospital. A previous study analyzed HRV in children with pre-school age and found no signs of cardiac autonomic dysfunction. Aletti et al 4 evaluated HRV in children with congenital heart disease, taking into account the effects of cyanotic and acyanotic d ...
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cardiac Electrical Activity
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cardiac Electrical Activity

... One attempt at a solution has been to use bipolar leads measured from two closely spaced electrodes for activation detection. Although widely used, the theoretical underpinnings for this method are sparse and even the practical implementation is disputed[15]. Interpolation in mapping also has many e ...
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital Heart Defects

... • Surgical closure. • Non-Surgical closure via cardiac ...
Heart rate and speed dynamics in maratho
Heart rate and speed dynamics in maratho

... wide range of time-scales and the observed fractal scaling behaviour indicates the presence of long range (power law) correlations [1,14, 36, 38]. The detrended long memory process of a time series is estimated by a scaling behaviour exponent (α) which is the slope of the linear regression fit of a ...
Cardiac Monitoring Atrial Fibrillation
Cardiac Monitoring Atrial Fibrillation

... EKG paper is a grid where time is measured along the horizontal axis. Each small square is 1 mm in length and represents 0.04 seconds. Each larger square is 5 mm in length and represents 0.2 seconds. Voltage is measured along the vertical axis - 10 mm is equal to 1mV in voltage. Heart rate can be ea ...
Arrhythmia Detection Algorithm
Arrhythmia Detection Algorithm

... detection features to your devices Once more, Mennen Medical makes available its leading and wide experience in the Patient Monitoring ECG field, now offering a powerful and highly accurate OEM solution for the incorporation of arrhythmia detection features to external devices and applications. Prov ...
Thai Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (Thai ADHERE)
Thai Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (Thai ADHERE)

... 64 ± 14 years). Age >75 years was found in 24%, 49.6% were male patients, and 67% of these admissions had prior heart failure. Underlying diseases were hypertension [(HT) = 65%], coronary artery disease [(CAD) = 47%], dyslipidemia (50%), diabetes mellitus (47%), atrial fibrillation (24%) and chronic ...
patient clinical summary
patient clinical summary

... (Indications for Use) Pacemakers are used to treat bradycardia (slow or irregular heart rhythms). The Micra pacemaker can send electrical pulses when the heart is beating too slowly and can adjust your heart rate based on your physical activity level. The Micra is implanted inside the heart and does ...
The Future of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
The Future of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

... balloon pump or a ventricular assist device may be employed if the patient experiences cardiac failure or an inability to wean from bypass. Dysrhythmias may also present a common complication during this process and can be treated either through pharmacologic or electrical therapy, such as defibrill ...
EKG review 2 student
EKG review 2 student

arrhythmias
arrhythmias

... Tachyarrhythmias • Class I – Impede Na transport across cell membrane – Ia increase AP duration eg quinidine, ...
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Cardiac contractility modulation



Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.
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