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Dias nummer 1
Dias nummer 1

... Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young adults is often caused by inherited heart disease. Until now the genetic diagnostic tools in patients with SCD or survivors after cardiac arrest have targeted the presumed phenotype which often can be difficult to define. We aimed to overcome these limitations by ...
The prevalence and long-term outcomes of extreme right ventricular
The prevalence and long-term outcomes of extreme right ventricular

... associated with a poor prognosis and risk of sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM). Severe right ventricular hypertrophy(RVH) is rare and whether it also be linked to a poor outcome is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences of the prevalence and long-ter ...
Cardiology-Feline Cardio - Acapulco-Vet
Cardiology-Feline Cardio - Acapulco-Vet

... d. It can easily be mistaken for tricuspid dysplasia. e. No breed predilection is known. 5. Which statement is false regarding HCM in the cat: a. Systemic hypertension is a common cause of secondary HCM. b. Hypothyroidism is a common cause of secondary HCM. c. In some subcategories hypertrophy of th ...
Treadmill Stress Testing for the Primary Care Physician
Treadmill Stress Testing for the Primary Care Physician

...  Non-invasive procedure providing information about ...
Teaching Handout – Cardiology 1
Teaching Handout – Cardiology 1

... Progressive left ventricular hypertrophy and LV dysfunction ...
Atrioventricular Septal Defect AVSD
Atrioventricular Septal Defect AVSD

... Atrioventricular septal defects (also known as AV canal) result when there are abnormalities of the endocardial cushion tissue. This comprises the atrial and ventricular septum as well as the AV valves (tricuspid and mitral valves). AV canal can be classified as complete, partial, or transitional. T ...
Atrioventricular Septal Defect AVSD
Atrioventricular Septal Defect AVSD

... Atrioventricular septal defects (also known as AV canal) result when there are abnormalities of the endocardial cushion tissue. This comprises the atrial and ventricular septum as well as the AV valves (tricuspid and mitral valves). AV canal can be classified as complete, partial, or transitional. T ...
SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AWARENESS FORM – derived from
SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AWARENESS FORM – derived from

...  Palpitations (heart is beating unusually fast or skipping beats)  Family history of sudden cardiac arrest at age less than 50 The presence of ANY of these symptoms/warning signs that occur while exercising may necessitate further evaluation from your physician before returning to practice or a ga ...
Print your poster - Sutton High School
Print your poster - Sutton High School

... investigating signs and symptoms and family history of a cardiac condition 2. Blood pressure 3. Physical examination – including height, weight, BMI, and heart sounds 4. ECG. 5.The use of echocardiogram is conducted in cases with a positive finding on history, physical examination, or ECG. An electr ...
Abnormal Electrocardiogram Findings During an Occupational
Abnormal Electrocardiogram Findings During an Occupational

... death includes six major risk factors: previous cardiac arrest, ventricular tachycardia, extreme left ventricular hypertrophy, unexplained syncope, abnormal blood pressure response, and family history of sudden death. Because of the autosomal-dominant inheritance pattern of some common forms of hype ...
Grade 0/6 denotes no murmur. Grade 1/6 and 2/6 murmurs are
Grade 0/6 denotes no murmur. Grade 1/6 and 2/6 murmurs are

... This hereditary heart defect may be mild and not affect the quality or longevity of the dog's life, or it may be severe and result in symptoms, such as exercise intolerance and syncope (fainting). It is also one of the causes of sudden death. Symptoms can occur [a] as a direct result of the defect o ...
10 Measures To Prevent Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
10 Measures To Prevent Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)

... Smoking cessation intervention in patients who suffered sudden cardiac arrest, have a life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia, or are at risk for SCD Screening for family history of SCD Screening for asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction among individuals who have a strong family history of card ...
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction After Mitral Valve
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction After Mitral Valve

... Introduction: Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction is a well-recognized postoperative complication after mitral valve replacement surgery. We present a case of LVOT obstruction following a mitral valve replacement that was not relieved by reseating of the valve. Case Presentation: A 68 ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

... The ventricle wall cannot adequately relax, resulting in inadequate ventricular filling during diastole and a subsequent decrease in SV and CO. The inadequate ventricular filling occurs as a result of a stiffening of the ventricular wall that prevents the ...
142e926d30b7e6bb1fc54138a557531e
142e926d30b7e6bb1fc54138a557531e

... 1.9 A ✘ Isolated systolic hypertension accounts for ~70% of all cases B ✘ Renin falls with age, and unless there is renal artery stenosis or concomitant drug therapy (e.g. thiazide diuretics), is usually low in the elderly C ✘ Secondary hypertension is most commonly detected in young subjects with r ...
SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 5 Pulse Oximetry and Cardiac Monitoring
SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 5 Pulse Oximetry and Cardiac Monitoring

...  Monitor power  Monitor gain  Change leads ...
Sudden cardiac death in Children participating in organised sport
Sudden cardiac death in Children participating in organised sport

... It is also not clear that telling children not to participate in sport will prevent a cardiac event and there may be other psychological impacts from the screening. There is no support from the National Screening committee for screening of children before exercise. There has been a recent review 1 w ...
Clarifications from Valvular Heart Disease Lecture
Clarifications from Valvular Heart Disease Lecture

... and hypertrophy  Increased LA pressureElevated pulmonary pressurepulmonary congestion ***sparing effect on left ventricle Mitral Valve Regurgitation (insufficiency): - inadequate closure of mitral valve Acute Onset (e.g. papillary dysfunction due to M.I.)  Backward flow from left ventricle to le ...
Arrythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC, Boxer
Arrythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC, Boxer

... Arrythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an adult-onset inherited disease, with the presenting age, and range of clinical symptoms in the offspring of affected parents being quite variable. It also known as “Boxer Cardiomyopathy” and is characterized by irregular and rapid ventricula ...
HLHS - Children`s Heart Clinic
HLHS - Children`s Heart Clinic

...  Balloon atrial septostomy for neonates without an adequate atrial septal communication may help improve oxygenation and decompress the left atrium prior to surgery. This is usually done in the cardiac catheterization lab.  Surgical repair is necessary for survival in several stages. The first sur ...
What is Sudden Cardiac Arrest? Occurs suddenly and often without
What is Sudden Cardiac Arrest? Occurs suddenly and often without

... left ventricle; the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in athletes in the U.S.  Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy – replacement of part of the right ventricle by fat and scar; the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in Italy.  Marfan Syndrome – a disorder of the struct ...
Complications of Heart Disease Case Study Answers
Complications of Heart Disease Case Study Answers

... In left-sided heart failure, the left ventricle does not completely empty, eventually leading to a backup of blood into the pulmonary system. Clinical manifestations include dyspnea, cough, pulmonary crackles, low oxygen saturation, and, ultimately, decreased cardiac output. How do his medications t ...
echocardiography
echocardiography

... Living anatomy of Heart Dr. Ashraf Hussain ...
Causes of Left-Sided Heart Enlargement
Causes of Left-Sided Heart Enlargement

... enlarged. The disease usually progresses to include eccentric hypertrophy of both the atrium and ventricle, resulting in obvious enlargement of both chambers. ...
Double right ventricle outflow tract repair icd 10
Double right ventricle outflow tract repair icd 10

... Changed the character of the suit from that he was not a Bice. Nature and knows repair icd 10 more in the peace is not a single. Iff the defendant excepted. Rate independently are estimated for the respondent. The mechanism of aortic insufficiency (AI), comprises the pressure in the left ventricle ...
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy



Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.HCM is frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death, and for this reason some suggest routinely screening certain populations for this disease.A cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the muscle of the heart. With HCM, the myocytes (cardiac contractile cells) in the heart increase in size, which results in the thickening of the heart muscle. In addition, the normal alignment of muscle cells is disrupted, a phenomenon known as myocardial disarray. HCM also causes disruptions of the electrical functions of the heart. HCM is most commonly due to a mutation in one of nine sarcomeric genes that results in a mutated protein in the sarcomere, the primary component of the myocyte (the muscle cell of the heart). These are predominantly single-point missense mutations in the genes for beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponinT, or tropomyosin. These mutations cause myofibril and myocyte structural abnormalities and possible deficiencies in force generation. Not to be confused with dilated cardiomyopathy or any other cardiomyopathy.While most literature so far focuses on European, American, and Japanese populations, HCM appears in all ethnic groups. The prevalence of HCM is about 0.2% to 0.5% of the general population.
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