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Localization of Ca2+ Channel Subtypes on Rat Spinal Motor
... 30 min, blocked using 2% biotin for 30 min, and finally rinsed in TBS for 30 min. The tissue sections were then incubated in affinity-purified anti-C NA1 (diluted 1:15), anti-C NA5 (diluted 1:25), anti-C NA6 (diluted 1:25), anti-C N B2 (diluted 1:15), anti-C NC1 (diluted 1:15), anti-C N D1 (diluted ...
... 30 min, blocked using 2% biotin for 30 min, and finally rinsed in TBS for 30 min. The tissue sections were then incubated in affinity-purified anti-C NA1 (diluted 1:15), anti-C NA5 (diluted 1:25), anti-C NA6 (diluted 1:25), anti-C N B2 (diluted 1:15), anti-C NC1 (diluted 1:15), anti-C N D1 (diluted ...
as a PDF
... Shute, 1959). The more critical accounts acknowledge the lack of evidence available for specifying the location of these parasympathetic neurons in the human (Ranson and ...
... Shute, 1959). The more critical accounts acknowledge the lack of evidence available for specifying the location of these parasympathetic neurons in the human (Ranson and ...
C-fos Expression in the Pons and Medulla of the Cat during
... motor nuclei were selected for analysis because they comprise areas of the brainstem that have been implicated in the mechanisms of generation of active sleep phenomena (for review, see Vertes, 1984; Siegel, 1989; Jones, 1991). Photomicrographs were taken using a Nikon Microphot FXA microscope under ...
... motor nuclei were selected for analysis because they comprise areas of the brainstem that have been implicated in the mechanisms of generation of active sleep phenomena (for review, see Vertes, 1984; Siegel, 1989; Jones, 1991). Photomicrographs were taken using a Nikon Microphot FXA microscope under ...
Original Article Female Rat Hippocampal Cell
... 2006). Previous studies have indicated that chronic opiate treatment can significantly modulate synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus, leading to an opiate dependence of the plasticity, and it has been suggested that up-regulation of the cAMP pathway is likely one of the ...
... 2006). Previous studies have indicated that chronic opiate treatment can significantly modulate synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus, leading to an opiate dependence of the plasticity, and it has been suggested that up-regulation of the cAMP pathway is likely one of the ...
Stimulation Within the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Can Evoke
... SPNs on the basis of their antidromic activation after stimulation of the ipsilateral segmental ventral root and their morphology and location in the intermediolateral cell column and intercalated nucleus. In all SPNs, electrical stimulation of the RVLM evoked fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials ...
... SPNs on the basis of their antidromic activation after stimulation of the ipsilateral segmental ventral root and their morphology and location in the intermediolateral cell column and intercalated nucleus. In all SPNs, electrical stimulation of the RVLM evoked fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials ...
the superior Olivary complex
... fibers from the cochlea. Since both cochlear nuclei impinge upon cells in the SOC, it represents the initial site of binaural interaction. The SOC is so named because anatomically it is in a superior position relative to the inferior olivary complex. The term olivary is based on the olive-shaped pro ...
... fibers from the cochlea. Since both cochlear nuclei impinge upon cells in the SOC, it represents the initial site of binaural interaction. The SOC is so named because anatomically it is in a superior position relative to the inferior olivary complex. The term olivary is based on the olive-shaped pro ...
The sympathetic control of blood pressure.
... From a neurophysiological perspective, the most fundamental and still unanswered question is whether the brain is a controller of BP in the strict engineering sense (that is, has the capacity to detect changes in BP and to initiate appropriate responses)11,12. How a set-point for BP might be encoded ...
... From a neurophysiological perspective, the most fundamental and still unanswered question is whether the brain is a controller of BP in the strict engineering sense (that is, has the capacity to detect changes in BP and to initiate appropriate responses)11,12. How a set-point for BP might be encoded ...
Expression of NADPH-d in the vagal nuclei of the
... of NA are active during deglutitive activity, whereas commissural and dorsomedial NTS subnuclei and the caudal DMV are active during LES relaxation (4). The commissural and dorsomedial NTS subnuclei and caudal DMV are active in controlling the transient LES relaxation (5). Shuai and Xie (5) emphasiz ...
... of NA are active during deglutitive activity, whereas commissural and dorsomedial NTS subnuclei and the caudal DMV are active during LES relaxation (4). The commissural and dorsomedial NTS subnuclei and caudal DMV are active in controlling the transient LES relaxation (5). Shuai and Xie (5) emphasiz ...
Human brainstem preganglionic parasympathetic
... ~10 mm rostral to the obex, the ventral cell group was no longer present, whereas the dorsal group was still quite well developed, now situated medial to the nucleus tractus solitarius (Fig. 2F and G). At the level 9 mm rostral to the obex, only a few large NOS-positive neurons were found medial to ...
... ~10 mm rostral to the obex, the ventral cell group was no longer present, whereas the dorsal group was still quite well developed, now situated medial to the nucleus tractus solitarius (Fig. 2F and G). At the level 9 mm rostral to the obex, only a few large NOS-positive neurons were found medial to ...
Dendritic Spine Density Varies Between Unisensory
... and draws the axonal element closer to the parent dendrite. Eventually, a fully mature synapse is formed on the spine head. In the second theory, filopodia also seek out synaptic partners, which form synapses on them not necessarily at the tip (Fiala et al 1998). The filopodium retracts completely, ...
... and draws the axonal element closer to the parent dendrite. Eventually, a fully mature synapse is formed on the spine head. In the second theory, filopodia also seek out synaptic partners, which form synapses on them not necessarily at the tip (Fiala et al 1998). The filopodium retracts completely, ...
Brain Electrical Activity During Waking and Sleep States
... Further investigations in the 1960s and 1970s indicated that in the chronic course, the brainstem reticular formation was not absolutely necessary for wakefulness, because cortical activation could eventually recover, given sufficient time after lesions or transections. Although ablation of the thal ...
... Further investigations in the 1960s and 1970s indicated that in the chronic course, the brainstem reticular formation was not absolutely necessary for wakefulness, because cortical activation could eventually recover, given sufficient time after lesions or transections. Although ablation of the thal ...
J Comp Physiol (1982) 149: 179 193
... The vast majority of neurons in the lobula plate and other visual neuropils are unipolar (Strausfeld 1976) and their initial process, connecting the perikaryon with the rest of the cell, is very thin (≈ 2 µm) and comparatively long (20-50 µm). When somata are impaled, a steady, membrane potential of ...
... The vast majority of neurons in the lobula plate and other visual neuropils are unipolar (Strausfeld 1976) and their initial process, connecting the perikaryon with the rest of the cell, is very thin (≈ 2 µm) and comparatively long (20-50 µm). When somata are impaled, a steady, membrane potential of ...
Anatomical origins of the classical receptive field and modulatory
... response.Fit, direct thalamic input can determine the size of the initial activating RF at high contrast. Second lateral connections can enlarge the RF at low contrast by pooling information from larger regions of cortex that are otherwise ineft%ctive when high contrast thalamic inpnt is driving the ...
... response.Fit, direct thalamic input can determine the size of the initial activating RF at high contrast. Second lateral connections can enlarge the RF at low contrast by pooling information from larger regions of cortex that are otherwise ineft%ctive when high contrast thalamic inpnt is driving the ...
Axonally Synthesized ATF4 Transmits a Neurodegenerative Signal across Brain Regions Baleriola,
... http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.001 2Integrated ...
... http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.001 2Integrated ...
Phosholipase C-Related Inactive Protein Is Involved in Trafficking of
... by the addition of 20 l of 50% slurry of protein G-Sepharose beads (Amersham Biosciences). The beads were washed once with buffer A and three times with buffer A without bovine serum albumin. After the final wash the beads were resuspended in 20 l of sample buffer for SDSPAGE, followed by Western ...
... by the addition of 20 l of 50% slurry of protein G-Sepharose beads (Amersham Biosciences). The beads were washed once with buffer A and three times with buffer A without bovine serum albumin. After the final wash the beads were resuspended in 20 l of sample buffer for SDSPAGE, followed by Western ...
Spinal Cord
... pepper pattern". There is also a larger focal enhancing lesion extending into the pedicle of L2 along with compression fractures. This pattern of diffuse osseus invasion can be seen due to hematologic diseases and is most typical of multiple myeloma. Thalassemia is associated with marrow reconversio ...
... pepper pattern". There is also a larger focal enhancing lesion extending into the pedicle of L2 along with compression fractures. This pattern of diffuse osseus invasion can be seen due to hematologic diseases and is most typical of multiple myeloma. Thalassemia is associated with marrow reconversio ...
Heterotopic Transcallosal Projections Are Present throughout the
... techniques—has been performed that allows us to compare the organization of transcallosal connections in different functional regions of the mouse cortex including the primary motor and somatosensory cortices. Such a systematic analysis of inter-hemispheric connectivity is important as defects in th ...
... techniques—has been performed that allows us to compare the organization of transcallosal connections in different functional regions of the mouse cortex including the primary motor and somatosensory cortices. Such a systematic analysis of inter-hemispheric connectivity is important as defects in th ...
Pleiotrophin is a Neurotrophic Factor for Spinal Motor Neurons
... eripheral nerve injury leads to Wallerian degeneration of axons and denervation of Schwann cells distal to the site of injury. Denervated Schwann cells secrete a variety of growth factors and assume the role of ‘‘transient target’’ for regenerating axons (1, 2). Among these neurotrophic molecules ar ...
... eripheral nerve injury leads to Wallerian degeneration of axons and denervation of Schwann cells distal to the site of injury. Denervated Schwann cells secrete a variety of growth factors and assume the role of ‘‘transient target’’ for regenerating axons (1, 2). Among these neurotrophic molecules ar ...
Burst Firing and Modulation of Functional Connectivity in Cat Striate
... random a signal, the more information it contains, provided the proper decoding mechanism exists (Shannon 1948). Thus the more random the intervals between the spikes and the more precisely these intervals can be detected, the more information a neuron could convey to other neurons. This general pri ...
... random a signal, the more information it contains, provided the proper decoding mechanism exists (Shannon 1948). Thus the more random the intervals between the spikes and the more precisely these intervals can be detected, the more information a neuron could convey to other neurons. This general pri ...
Schwann Cell Surfaces but Not Extracellular Matrix Organized by
... Understanding the reasonswhy higher vertebrates have the capacity to regenerateperipheral but not central nerve fibers has beena perplexing problem in neurobiology. Recent studieshave shown that componentsof the environment through which injured nervesgrow influence the extent of regeneration.In a d ...
... Understanding the reasonswhy higher vertebrates have the capacity to regenerateperipheral but not central nerve fibers has beena perplexing problem in neurobiology. Recent studieshave shown that componentsof the environment through which injured nervesgrow influence the extent of regeneration.In a d ...
My First PowerPoint Presentation
... Indicates NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic deficits in PFC neurons of TAAR1-KO mice ...
... Indicates NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic deficits in PFC neurons of TAAR1-KO mice ...
Tau pathology does not affect experience-driven single
... the severity of cognitive symptoms and mouse models of tauopathy are behaviorally impaired. However, there is little evidence that NFTs directly impact physiological properties of host neurons. Here we used a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy to study how advanced tau pathology in different brain ...
... the severity of cognitive symptoms and mouse models of tauopathy are behaviorally impaired. However, there is little evidence that NFTs directly impact physiological properties of host neurons. Here we used a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy to study how advanced tau pathology in different brain ...
Does the Conventional Leaky Integrate-and
... neurons of a pool (Manor et al, 1991). (Geometrical noise) 2- Variation of the delay between pre-synaptic spike arrival and post-synaptic channel opening, in different synapses. (Synaptic noise) 3- The noise due to spontaneous firings of the neurons, which is often treated as a Poisson process. (Spo ...
... neurons of a pool (Manor et al, 1991). (Geometrical noise) 2- Variation of the delay between pre-synaptic spike arrival and post-synaptic channel opening, in different synapses. (Synaptic noise) 3- The noise due to spontaneous firings of the neurons, which is often treated as a Poisson process. (Spo ...
Document
... Neurotransmitters bind to specific receptor molecules in the membrane of a postsynaptic neuron, opening ion channels and thereby stimulating impulse conduction by the membrane Names of neurotransmitters—acetylcholine, catecholamines (norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin), and other compounds ...
... Neurotransmitters bind to specific receptor molecules in the membrane of a postsynaptic neuron, opening ion channels and thereby stimulating impulse conduction by the membrane Names of neurotransmitters—acetylcholine, catecholamines (norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin), and other compounds ...
Cholinergic modulation of cognitive processing: insights drawn from computational models Kishan Gupta
... scope of this review (for a related review, see Fadel, 2011), it is worth highlighting that the anatomical regions from which these projections originate are frequently attributed with functions relevant to the regulation of the quality of information processing in the brain. Cholinergic receptor su ...
... scope of this review (for a related review, see Fadel, 2011), it is worth highlighting that the anatomical regions from which these projections originate are frequently attributed with functions relevant to the regulation of the quality of information processing in the brain. Cholinergic receptor su ...