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Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... monosynaptic: the reflex arc has only 1 synapse between the sensory & motor neurons in the spinal cord polysynaptic: reflexes involving two or more synapses ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7

... _________________________. 10. A self-propagating wave of electrical negativity that travels along the surface of the neuron membrane is called a/an _______________________. 11. Indentations between the Schwann cells/myelin sheaths are called the _________ of ______________. 12. Nerve cells are also ...
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... b. Inhibitory in cardiac muscle VIII. Patterns of Neural Processing A. Serial Processing 1. Input travels along one pathway to a specific destination 2. Works in an all-or-none manner 3. Example: spinal reflexes B. Parallel Processing 1. Input travels along several pathways 2. Pathways are integrat ...
The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton
The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton

... Cell body – contains nucleus; metabolic center Dendrite – fiber that conveys messages toward cell body Axon – conduct nerve impulses away from the cell body Axon terminals – end of axon; contain neurotransmitters & release them Synaptic cleft/synapse – gap between neurons ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM: Communication
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM: Communication

... 2. Integrative Function – information is “brought together,” interpreted, to create sensations, create thoughts, add to memory, make decisions, etc. Association neuron or interneuron 3. Motor Function – responses to signals (impulses). Signals sent from the CNS to effectors (muscles or glands). The ...
ppt
ppt

... changes in the efficacy of transmission when the system is perturbed (e.g. changes in ion concentrations or addition of drugs). 3.  Explain the role of the neurotransmitter receptor in determining a neurotransmitter’s effect on the post-synaptic cell. 4.  Compare the mechanisms of action and output ...
Study/Review * Nervous System Part 2 * CNS and PNS
Study/Review * Nervous System Part 2 * CNS and PNS

... a. More sodium ions outside and more potassium ions inside b. More potassium ions outside and less sodium ions inside c. Charged proteins outside and sodium and potassium ions inside d. Sodium and potassium ions inside and water only inside 6. When the action potential begins, sodium gates open, all ...
Ca 2+
Ca 2+

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Brainsignals, Synaptic Transmission and Short
Brainsignals, Synaptic Transmission and Short

... Axon ...
Regulation of Astrocyte Plasticity
Regulation of Astrocyte Plasticity

... It should be noted that these effects are not limited to cerebellar cortex. Kleim et al. (papers and absts) have described synaptogenesis and changes in synapse morphology in association with the same AC motor learning procedure in the somatosensory-somatomotor forelimb cortex of rats. The first mor ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

...  The rapid depolarization and repolarization produce a pattern called a spike discharge ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

...  The rapid depolarization and repolarization produce a pattern called a spike discharge ...
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems

... But not the strength of action potentials 28.6 Neurons communicate at synapses Synapses are junctions where signals are transmitted between Two neurons or between neurons and effector cells Electrical synapses ...
Neuron, Impulse Generation, and Reflex Arc
Neuron, Impulse Generation, and Reflex Arc

... neurotransmitters stored in vesicles in the axon bulb. They are released when triggered by an action potential arriving at the axon bulb of the pre-synaptic neuron. The action potential causes an influx of Ca2+ into the axon bulb and Ca causes the vesicles to fuse with the pre-synaptic membrane (exo ...
Print › Nervous System | Quizlet
Print › Nervous System | Quizlet

... Nerves that run up and down the length of the back and transmit most messages between the body and brain ...
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... • Release neurotransmitters to excite or inhibit other cells ...
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part A
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part A

... • Release neurotransmitters to excite or inhibit other cells ...
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Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis

... Once the message is relayed, a response is produced ...
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2222222222222222222 System • Responsible for coordinating the

... _________ neurons- sends information from the CNS to the muscle cells or the glands __________ Neurons- Nerve cells transmits information about the internal and external environment changes to the CNS ...
neurology1ned2013 31.5 KB - d
neurology1ned2013 31.5 KB - d

... change in environment. (like a charged battery). A potential is a change in charge (chemical or physical) that transmits information. Neurons communicate by using chemical signals that generate electricity. Electricity is the movement of charge, specifically e- (negative). Neurotransmitters control ...
Doktryna neuronu
Doktryna neuronu

... The active zone is the portion of the presynaptic membrane opposite the postsynaptic density across the synaptic cleft. The active zone is the site of synaptic vesicle docking and neurotransmitter release. ...
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... _ Functional units of the nervous system; receive, process, store, and transmit information to and from other neurons, muscle cells, or glands Nervous Tissue _ Composed of a cell body, dendrites, axon and its terminal arborization, and synapses _ Form complex and highly integrated circuits ➢ Support ...
BIO 2310 - MSU Denver
BIO 2310 - MSU Denver

... – Marginal layer – white – cytoplasmic processes ...
Synaptic Transmission - Grand Haven Area Public Schools
Synaptic Transmission - Grand Haven Area Public Schools

... •How a neuron communicates with another neuron and the effects of drugs on this process. •Types of Neurotransmitters ...
ap ch 48 49 powerpoint - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses
ap ch 48 49 powerpoint - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses

... things back to normal. ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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