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Psychology 101 Exam 1
Psychology 101 Exam 1

... d. Intuitionism as a source of perceived correctness or likelihood 9) Long term potentiation refers to a. The effects of genetic hard-wiring on neural transmission b. The growth of connections among specific neurons c. The decay of neural connections that are not used very often d. The potential of ...
Reflex Arc.
Reflex Arc.

... • Synapse is “The junction across which a nerve impulse passes from an axon terminal to a neuron, muscle cell or gland” • Two types of Synapses: o Excitatory o Inhibitory ...
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR

... Neurons continued • Synapse: the space between the endings of the axon and the waiting dendrites. • Vesicles: containers in the axon bulb of the neurotransmitters. • Neurotransmitters: the chemicals that propel the message across the synapse from the end of the axon to the awaiting dendrite. Discov ...
13th Lecture Updated
13th Lecture Updated

...  MAO occurs within cells, bound to the surface membrane of mitochondria  It is abundant in noradrenergic nerve terminals but is also present in many other places, such as liver and intestinal epithelium  MAO can also oxidise other monoamines, such as dopamine and 5-HT  It is inhibited by various ...
Unit A: Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Unit A: Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... • If the N.T. binds with the postsynaptic receptor and depolarization (-55mV) to threshold occurs on the next neuron = (EXCITATORY) – Opens Na+ channels = impulse transmission continues ...
Psychology
Psychology

... communicate with each other • Neurotransmission, especially in the brain and spinal cord, helps explain the effects of psychoactive drugs. • Psychoactive drugs interfere with normal neurotransmission. ...
Derived copy of How Neurons Communicate
Derived copy of How Neurons Communicate

... A neuron at rest is negatively charged: the inside of a cell is approximately 70 millivolts more negative than the outside (−70 mV, note that this number varies by neuron type and by species). This voltage is called the resting membrane potential; it is caused by dierences in the concentrations of ...
cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/nervous system tea
cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/nervous system tea

... Phrase given to instinctive response to danger where our heart rate, blood pressure, blood glucose levels, and oxygen intake from lungs increase to give one more energy for a response. Controlled by the sympathetic division. 39. What is Cerebral Palsy? Birth defect often due to a temporary lack of o ...
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... o This causes neurons to become active and generate an impulse (known as an action potential). o An action potential involves the change in the permeability of the neuron’s plasma membrane, allowing the movement of two ions, which results in changes in the polarity (charges) of the neuron. ...
6.5 Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis part 1
6.5 Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis part 1

... areas called terminal buttons.  Inside the terminal buttons are small vesicles filled with chemicals known as neurotransmitters. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Using chemicals called neurotransmitters What do neurotransmitters do? Stimulate the dendrites of other neurons or membranes of other cells. If a dendrite is stimulated, it sends its message to the cell body and the message is passed on If a muscle or gland is stimulated, a reaction occurs in that o ...
Nerve Flash Cards
Nerve Flash Cards

... How does the signal go through the space? By a chemical transmission. The synaptic knob has vesicles filled with a neurotransmitter that carries the signal. Each type of neuron used particular types of neurotransmitters, so there are 100’s of types. ...
Biological Bases of Behavior : Quiz 1
Biological Bases of Behavior : Quiz 1

... Most postsynaptic potentials produced by transmitter substances are terminated by a. acetylcholinesterase. b. reuptake. c. enzymatic deactivation. d. autoreceptors. ...
PPT File - Newark Central Schools
PPT File - Newark Central Schools

... Interprets impulses (messages). Relays impulses to motor neutrons. Motor neurons: transmits impulses from the CNS to effectors ...
Nerve cells - Dr Magrann
Nerve cells - Dr Magrann

... receptors. They are carried by nerve fibers of PNS to the CNS Motor (efferent) signals are carried away from the CNS. They innervate muscles and glands 1. Receive a signal. Can be any type of stimulus (change in environment, signal from another neuron, etc). 2. Transmit a signal to another location. ...
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review

... called the involuntary nervous system. ___ 24. ____ neurons carry impulses from receptors to the spinal cord. 25. What are the two major division of the peripheral nervous system? ____&___ 26 Nervous system subdivision that is composed of the brain and spinal cord.____ 27.The __ is the basic functio ...
The skin performs all of the following except
The skin performs all of the following except

...  Explain what an action potential is?  K+ ions are entering the neuron  Negatively charged proteins are leaving the neuron  Na+ ions are entering the neuron  The myelin coat has broken down and ions are ...
Teacher Guide
Teacher Guide

... inhibitory neuron – a neuron whose neurotransmitter inhibits another neuron, decreasing the probability that the target neuron will fire an action potential neuromuscular junction – the special synapse onto a muscle neuron – nerve cell that is specialized for sending information; characterized by lo ...
Differential Permeability of the Membrane
Differential Permeability of the Membrane

... The Synapse ...
Chapter 03: Neuroscience and behaviour PowerPoint
Chapter 03: Neuroscience and behaviour PowerPoint

... – Emotional functions of the frontal lobes – He lived after the accident, but with unfortunate changes to personality ...
Biology 4 Practice Exam Chapter 16 – Autonomic Nervous System 1
Biology 4 Practice Exam Chapter 16 – Autonomic Nervous System 1

... 3. The sympathetic division of the ANS generally a. stimulates tissue metabolism b. increases alertness c. prepares the body to deal with emergencies d. is called the “fight-or-flight division e. all of the above 4. Tissue responses to neurotransmitters a. are always excitatory b. may be excitatory ...
Co-ordination - BIFS IGCSE SCIENCE
Co-ordination - BIFS IGCSE SCIENCE

... The synapse This is a gap between one neuron and another. The more synapses there are the greater the delay in getting a reaction. Reflex actions involve only one or two synapses and the nerve impulse travels in a REFLEX ARC ...
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Nerves Ganglia Spinal nerves Cranial nerves Afferent neurons

... Division of the ANS that regulates resting and nutrition-related functions such as digestion, defecation, and urination ...
15_Neuro
15_Neuro

... synapse to receptor sites on the dendrite of the next neuron.  Generates the next electrical stimulus.  Terminal ends of the axon release a transmitter substance that affects the dendrites of the next neuron.  One way transmission of the impulse is assured because only the axons release these che ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Steven Nuno Period:2 ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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