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Chapter 12 - Mesa Community College
Chapter 12 - Mesa Community College

... 34. Describe the structure of a chemical synapse. 35. Go through the sequence of events that allow an action potential on an axon to be transmitted into a graded potential on a postsynaptic membrane. 36. Indicate the voltage changes associated with EPSPs and IPSPs, and how these potentials are relat ...
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... 34. Describe the structure of a chemical synapse. 35. Go through the sequence of events that allow an action potential on an axon to be transmitted into a graded potential on a postsynaptic membrane. 36. Indicate the voltage changes associated with EPSPs and IPSPs, and how these potentials are relat ...
chapter 11 ppt additional
chapter 11 ppt additional

... 3. Neurotransmitter Receptor Region- located on the post synaptic neuron ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... • The plasma membrane is more permeable (more membrane channels) to K+ than to Na+. – Therefore, large amounts of K+ are transferred out of the cell (down the concentration gradient) – Small amounts of Na+ are transferred into the cell (down the concentration gradient) ...
NerveImpulse
NerveImpulse

... messages from specialized sensor cells such as cells in your muscles that act as “stretch sensors.” But usually dendrites get messages from other neurons. These messages travel as chemicals from a nerve ending at the end of an axon, across a synapse, to a dendrite where there are receptors for the n ...
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology

... When an action potential begins _Na+ (sodium)__ channels open and _Na+__ rushes in making it less negative inside. With enough stimulus it reaches a threshold and more _Na+_ channels respond and open and let ____ ions in. This happens in one tiny area of the neuron but the change in voltage creeps o ...
Cytology
Cytology

...  30-40 % total energy consumption at rest  Maintain ionic gradients  Protein synthesis  Axonal transport ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... excitatory or inhibitory – a depolarizing postsynaptic potential is called an EPSP • it results from the opening of ligand-gated Na+ channels • the postsynaptic cell is more likely to reach threshold ...
BIOS 1300 SI EXAM 4 REVIEW –WORKSHEET 2 SI Leader: Merrin
BIOS 1300 SI EXAM 4 REVIEW –WORKSHEET 2 SI Leader: Merrin

... a. producing a myelin layer around peripheral axons b. secretion of CSF c. phagocytic activities in the neural tissue of the PNS d. surrounding nerve axons with myelin in the CNS 2. At an electrical synapse, the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are locked together at: a. gap junctions b. synap ...
Neurotransmitter Function
Neurotransmitter Function

...  It may block binding of the neurotransmitter to its receptor  It may prevent reuptake and recycling  Indirectly decrease production  Example: Clozapine blocks DA receptors – used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia (cortical components) ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... communication in these two systems. (Complete the worksheet on page 123 in your course packet. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

...  A point of excitation on the neuron that must be reached for an action potential to occur ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Transduction = conversion of stimulus NRG into info..that can be processed by the nervous system Adequate stimulus = NRG form to which receptors respond – i.e. light, temp., pain, mechanical NRG, ect.) ...
Nervous System Communication
Nervous System Communication

... • Electrical signals transmitted along membranes of nerves ...
Ch 2 Physiology - Texas A&M University
Ch 2 Physiology - Texas A&M University

... schematically shown as a1 a2 a3 a4 The firing rate of neuron B is determined by the activation sent by neurons a1-a4. B ...
module 6 - sandrablake
module 6 - sandrablake

... a neuron always fires with the same intensity no matter what the stimulation is. It doesn’t matter if there is a strong stimulation or weak stimulation at the cell’s dendrites. As long as there is enough energy to trigger the neuron, it will fire with the same intensity. Read the comparison of a neu ...
The Hypothalamus and Human Nervous System: A Primer
The Hypothalamus and Human Nervous System: A Primer

... 2. Excite or stimulate the postsynaptic membrane – excitatory neurotransmitters. 3. Modulate or modify the release of a neurotransmitter – neuromodulators. Many neurotransmitters fall neatly into one of these functions listed above. For example glutamate is the most common excitatory neurotransmitte ...
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... and metabolism within nerve cells Neurons: Cells responsible for conducting electrochemical messages throughout the body ...
Nervous System Student Notes
Nervous System Student Notes

... Multiple layers of these cells create __________________, around the axon called a ______________________. The myelin sheath, allows for the __________________ of nerve impulses. Nerves that are mylenated appear ______. Mylenated nerves are used to ______________ over long distances. Unmylenated ner ...
Biological Bases of Behavior: Neural Processing and the Endocrine
Biological Bases of Behavior: Neural Processing and the Endocrine

... • A particular pathway in the brain may only used one or two neurotransmitters, and particular neuro transmitters then have particular effect on behaviour and emotions. • For example, Acetylcholine (ACh), one of the best understood neurotransmitters, plays a role in learning and memory, as well as, ...
Autonomic Nervous System Period 5 Jacquelene Hanein, Karina
Autonomic Nervous System Period 5 Jacquelene Hanein, Karina

... ex) knee jerk tests that a doctor gives ...
Endocrine and nervous system
Endocrine and nervous system

... Interaction of Glands The hypothalamus is located in the brain and controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. It is an important link between the endocrine and nervous ...
Ch 3 (30 MCQ answers)
Ch 3 (30 MCQ answers)

... can open channels that let particular ions go through the membrane. If the cell is depolarized from its resting potential of around minus 70 millivolts to its threshold potential of about minus 55 millivolts, an abrupt change is seen. This is called an action potential. It has been studied with grea ...
Parts of a Neuron
Parts of a Neuron

... neurons to fire, and to fire more often, but it does not affect the action potentials strength or speed. Intensity of an action potential remains the same throughout the length of the axon. ...
CHAPTER 13 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHAPTER 13 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... Synapse Neurons do not touch each other so messages have to be sent from one neuron to the next… ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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