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An item is maintained in the working memory state by short
An item is maintained in the working memory state by short

... ortex&oq=prefrontal+cortex&gs_l=img.3...0.0.0.147612.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0...0.0...1ac..6.img.76JnFhhqhYc =1EeZTE69hjOEhM%3A%3BV6_SpVPUJJDzTM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.humansoul.com%252FP %252520cortex.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.humansoul.com%252Fprefrontal_cortex1.html%3B ...
Neuron Anatomy
Neuron Anatomy

... • Diameter remains relatively constant over its length. • Shape is maintained by the cytoskeleton. • Carries nerve impulses (information) to the soma ...
Nervous tissues
Nervous tissues

... There are three main types of neurons, which are classified according their function: Those that conduct impulses from the sensory organs to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) are called sensory (or afferent) neurons; those that conduct impulses from the central nervous system to the ...
English  - SciELO México
English - SciELO México

... Twenty four hours later we obtained single-unit extracellular recordings from the hippocampus (CA1-CA3) neurons identified by their connection to medial amygdala. Although the basal neuronal firing rate was similar between groups, first order interval distribution histogram analysis showed that 2-he ...
An alarm pheromone increases the responsivity of
An alarm pheromone increases the responsivity of

... Twenty four hours later we obtained single-unit extracellular recordings from the hippocampus (CA1-CA3) neurons identified by their connection to medial amygdala. Although the basal neuronal firing rate was similar between groups, first order interval distribution histogram analysis showed that 2-he ...
• In vertebrates
• In vertebrates

... association areas where information is integrated ...
Midterm 1
Midterm 1

... Notes: Imprinting involves the sustained following of/attachment to a moving figure encountered almost immediately following birth. It is primarily displayed in birds. It is a very elaborate and sustained response that results from a fairly simplistic combination of stimuli. Because of the nature of ...
Print this article - Publicatii USAMV Cluj
Print this article - Publicatii USAMV Cluj

... Excitotoxins are biochemical substances (usually amino acids, amino acid analogs, or amino acid derivatives) that can react with specialized neuronal receptors - glutamate receptors - in the brain or spinal cord that can be responsible for causing death or injury to a wide array of neurons. There ar ...
Stimulation of the Vagus Nerve for severe tinnitus
Stimulation of the Vagus Nerve for severe tinnitus

... producing a “ringing” in the ear without an external source. 50 million people suffer from Tinnitus in the US At least 2 million do not respond to conventional treatment The US Veterans Administration alone spends $1 billion yearly for treatment of tinnitus Tinnitus can cause sleeplessness, irritabi ...
Effect of varying neurons in the hidden layer of neural
Effect of varying neurons in the hidden layer of neural

... specific task; i.e. there is no need to understand the internal mechanisms of that task. They are also very relevant for real time systems because of their parallel architecture that ensures fast response and computational time. A neural network typically involves a large number of processors operat ...
Nervous System III – Senses
Nervous System III – Senses

... c. Associates smell with memory: i. Smell of warm cookies reminds you of a childhood memory in the kitchen ii. Fresh cut grass reminds you of summer day ...
Nonmonotonic inferences in neural networks
Nonmonotonic inferences in neural networks

... called the amplification function and bi the self-signal function. The function di which is assumed to be positive and increasing is called the other-signal function and describes how the output from a neuron depends on its activity. It may seem that equation (1) only describes systems where the neu ...
L-Theanine
L-Theanine

... individuals’ normal response to stress. [3] In examining L-theanine’s effect on cognition, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 91 subjects suggested that individuals taking a combination of L-theanine and green tea extract experienced significant increases in theta waves in sever ...
The Brain (Handout)
The Brain (Handout)

... the signals. Depending on which motor neurons are selected by the CNS, the net effect of the arriving signals will either stimulate or inhibit the organ. Figure 07 shows the various organs and actions, which are related to the two different divisions. prof.aza ...
Control of Motor Movement
Control of Motor Movement

... Exaggerated reflexes ...
Ch. 3 S. 1
Ch. 3 S. 1

Learning by localized plastic adaptation in recurrent neural networks
Learning by localized plastic adaptation in recurrent neural networks

... Figure 4. System size dependence and influence of the synaptic length. Figure (a) shows the success rate s as a function of r0 /L for different network sizes N (lmax = 10000, d0 = 2). Larger networks show a better performance and the peak of the performance roughly moves proportional to L. In (b) t ...
Artificial Neural Networks—Modern Systems for Safety Control
Artificial Neural Networks—Modern Systems for Safety Control

... Adaptability is one of the main properties of ANNs. An ANN can learn from examples, which results in its desirable behavior becoming more perfect. It is not necessary to have the knowledge about the process of reaching the solution of the problem presented to the network as is in the case of a stand ...
大腦神經解剖與建置
大腦神經解剖與建置

...  The Sylvian fissure in most brains projects posteriorly (後面) to end in an area surrounded by the supramarginal gyrus (腦回邊界之上). ...
power point Link
power point Link

... Major Headings in this Lesson • The Command Center of the Body • The Parts of the Nervous System • Problems of the Nervous System • Taking Care of Your Nervous ...
Parkinson`s disease - Computation & Neural Systems
Parkinson`s disease - Computation & Neural Systems

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Brain Stem Reticular Formation
Brain Stem Reticular Formation

... Efferents from the periaqueductal grey project to one of the raphe nuclei and medullay reticular formation These project to the spinal cord and can suppress transmission of pain information in the spinothalamic tract ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Central Nervous System or CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord.  Brain is the command center- controls most body ...
A coincidence detector neural network model of selective attention
A coincidence detector neural network model of selective attention

... the basic pattern of results obtained in perceptual load experiments, explains how cues may interact with perceptual load, and takes into account the effects of salience. The model is based on recent findings about the neural synchronization between cortical areas during the execution of attentional ...
Analysis of Learning Paradigms and Prediction Accuracy using
Analysis of Learning Paradigms and Prediction Accuracy using

... Neural networks uses set of processing elements analogous to neurons in the brain. These elements are interconnected in the network that can identify patterns in data [9]. Algorithms based on neural networks have a lot of applications in knowledge engineering especially in human decision-making or m ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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