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Lecoq J, Savall J, Vucinic D, Grewe BF, Kim H, Li
Lecoq J, Savall J, Vucinic D, Grewe BF, Kim H, Li

... two or more brain areas in behaving animals. Such technology will be crucial for studying how inter-area network interactions shape behavior and cognition and understanding how cells in distinct regions coordinate their dynamics. RESULTS Here we initiate imaging studies of multi-area interactions at ...
Chib et al., 2009 - Rangel Neuroeconomics Laboratory
Chib et al., 2009 - Rangel Neuroeconomics Laboratory

... Experiment protocol. Subjects were instructed to refrain from eating or drinking any liquids, besides water, for 4 h before the experiment. Subjects were also instructed that they would have to remain in the laboratory for 30 min following the experiment, during which time the only thing they would ...
BIOL241NSintro12aJUL2012
BIOL241NSintro12aJUL2012

... • Create 3-dimensional framework for CNS • Repair damaged neural tissue • Guide neuron development • Control interstitial environment ...
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The Binding Problem

... identify the members of a representation as belonging together and to distinguish them from other representations that may be present at the same time. What internal dynamic structure of a cell assembly would distinguish it from all other neuronal activity present simultaneously in the cortical netw ...
Joint maps for orientation, eye, and direction preference in a self
Joint maps for orientation, eye, and direction preference in a self

... moving stimuli. The model predicts that long-range lateral connections in V1 will be found to connect neurons with similar direction preference as well as orientation preference, as suggested in preliminary reports [10]. In future work we will simulate larger cortical areas and lateral connection ra ...
Final - Center for Neural Science
Final - Center for Neural Science

... b) is the only frequency to which the nerve fiber responds. c) changes with the frequency of the stimulus. d) is the frequency to which the neuron is most responsive. 12) A pure tone one octave above another tone has a frequency ______ of the lower tone. a) four times that b) two times that c) that ...
The Brain of the Planarian as the Ancestor of the Human Brain
The Brain of the Planarian as the Ancestor of the Human Brain

... nervous systems, have cerebral neurons also generating spontaneous potentials of both spikes and waves as well as a considerable amount of slow activity, as is characteristic of vertebrate nervous systems.23 Inhibitory effect on the nerve cords by increasing intensity of electrical stimulation is ab ...
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M555 Medical Neuroscience

... gastrointestinal tract for newborns like J.G. This disorder involves the autonomic/enteric nervous systems and is one of the most common congenital anorectal malformations (1/5,500 births, four times more frequent in males). Neural crest may have failed to migrate toward the developing colon and rec ...
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Selective loss of 20S proteasome a-subunits in the substantia nigra

... Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized clinically by rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia and postural abnormalities. The pathological hallmark of the illness is a relatively selective degeneration of the neuromelanin-pigmented dopaminergic neurons of the substantia ...
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BIOL241NSintro12aJUL2012
BIOL241NSintro12aJUL2012

... •  Create 3-dimensional framework for CNS •  Repair damaged neural tissue •  Guide neuron development •  Control interstitial environment ...
INTRAANALYZER CONDITIONED REFLEX PROPERTIES OF TWO
INTRAANALYZER CONDITIONED REFLEX PROPERTIES OF TWO

... The results of the statistical analysis of the functional integration of cortical neurons were obtained by t h e quantitative distribution of CIH i n neuronal pairs without taking into account the class of the cells analyzed. As stated before, in some of the multineuronal records it was possible to ...
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...  Sketch and label the structure of a typical neuron, describe the functions of each component, and classify neurons on the basis of their structure and function.  Describe the locations and functions of the various types of neuroglia.  Explain how the resting potential is created and maintained. ...
Continuing Education Independent Study Series
Continuing Education Independent Study Series

... To study technical material, find a quiet place where you can work uninterrupted. Sitting at a desk or work table will be most conducive to studying. Having a medical dictionary available as you study is very helpful so you can look up any words with which you are unfamiliar. Make notes in the margi ...
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Nervous System

... survival cause it helps you feel what you touch, see what your eyes mainly point at, smell what ever sent comes to your nose, taste what ever you put in your mouth, and hear what ever noise goes in your ears. It also helps carry messages to the brain. ...
Deep Neural Networks for Anatomical Brain Segmentation
Deep Neural Networks for Anatomical Brain Segmentation

... registration step, in which the atlases are non-linearly registered to the query image. A global affine or rigid registration is usually first performed and then followed by a local non-rigid registration. This latter registration step relies on the critical assumption that brains are similar enough ...
53 XIX BLY 122 Lecture Notes (O`Brien)
53 XIX BLY 122 Lecture Notes (O`Brien)

... environment to sensory neurons. b. Sensory neurons connect to neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). c. The central nervous system integrates information and activates motor neurons. d. Motor neurons transmit information to effectors in glands or muscles. e. Reflexes are rapid responses that c ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM: NEURAL TISSUE
NERVOUS SYSTEM: NEURAL TISSUE

... Neural Development and Growth  •  Stem cells differen8ate into neurons or glia (before birth)  •  Each neuronal daughter cell differen8ates and sends out  processes that will be axons and dendrites  •  Growth cone  ...
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`Genotypes` for neural networks - laral

... state of the neuron sensitive to food angle, and a smaller sub-network that controls O's movement speed as a function of food distance. ...
The role of neuronal signaling in controlling cerebral blood flow
The role of neuronal signaling in controlling cerebral blood flow

... Thus, even small reductions in CBF negatively aVect neuronal function, and large CBF reductions, such as are seen in cerebral ischemia, can produce massive damage to the brain. Moreover, cerebrovascular dysregulation is associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative conditions (see ...
Unit 5: How do our choices change our brains?
Unit 5: How do our choices change our brains?

... day, we are celebrating, or we are trying to overcome sadness. After a meal, memories of pleasant tastes and feelings reinforce appetite, our desire to eat. Our desire to eat is controlled by the dopamine reward pathway. Scientists have learned that the reward pathway is activated by all pleasurable ...
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Why light

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Lecture 11a Nervous System

... Mitochondria (produce energy) RER and ribosomes (produce neurotransmitters) • Cytoskeleton • Nissl Bodies: RER and ribosomes Figure 12–1 ...
Sensation_and_Perception
Sensation_and_Perception

... receptors tied straight to Olfactory Bulbs. Only sense that does not send its messages through the thalamus. Processing in several brain regions including frontal lobe, hypothalamus and amygdala. Strong relationship between olfaction and emotional memory ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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