Medial Prefrontal Cortices Are Unified by Common Connections With Superior
... Fig. 2. Case AIb. A: The distribution of labeled neurons (black triangles) in coronal sections in rostral to caudal (1–6) cortical areas after injection of fast blue (fb) in medial prefrontal area 32/24. B: The topography of all labeled neurons in case AIb is shown on an unfolded map of the cortex. ...
... Fig. 2. Case AIb. A: The distribution of labeled neurons (black triangles) in coronal sections in rostral to caudal (1–6) cortical areas after injection of fast blue (fb) in medial prefrontal area 32/24. B: The topography of all labeled neurons in case AIb is shown on an unfolded map of the cortex. ...
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... nucleus, and the ventral part projects to the ventral and central caudate nucleus (293). A topographic connection has been reported in projections from the orbital and medial PFC. The medial PFC preferentially projects to the ventral striatum (medial caudate nucleus, nucleus accumbens, ventral putam ...
... nucleus, and the ventral part projects to the ventral and central caudate nucleus (293). A topographic connection has been reported in projections from the orbital and medial PFC. The medial PFC preferentially projects to the ventral striatum (medial caudate nucleus, nucleus accumbens, ventral putam ...
Impact of correlated inputs to neurons
... Based on our interpretations of the in vivo intracellular recordings from somatosensory cortex (Okun and Lampl 2008), we identified the interplay of several factors which might be employed in the neocortex or other brain regions to modulate output firing rates. In view of the fact that the amplitude ...
... Based on our interpretations of the in vivo intracellular recordings from somatosensory cortex (Okun and Lampl 2008), we identified the interplay of several factors which might be employed in the neocortex or other brain regions to modulate output firing rates. In view of the fact that the amplitude ...
Afferent Fiber Remodeling in the Somatosensory Thalamus of Mice
... evidence from the neural circuit level to the systems level, the linkage between particular neural circuitry remodeling and the somatotopic reorganization that would ultimately lead to abnormal ectopic sensation remains unclear. This is mainly because the somatotopic information that remodeled axon ...
... evidence from the neural circuit level to the systems level, the linkage between particular neural circuitry remodeling and the somatotopic reorganization that would ultimately lead to abnormal ectopic sensation remains unclear. This is mainly because the somatotopic information that remodeled axon ...
Functional Organization in the Motor Cortex
... preferred orientation. Since then, it has been shown that neurons in the medial temporal cortex (MT) are organized according to their preference for observed motion direction, and primary auditory cortex is organized according to frequency preference. In M1, functional organization has been studied ...
... preferred orientation. Since then, it has been shown that neurons in the medial temporal cortex (MT) are organized according to their preference for observed motion direction, and primary auditory cortex is organized according to frequency preference. In M1, functional organization has been studied ...
for the 1st course English medium students for the 1st course
... between the cells. As the fluid increases, it separates these cells cells into two parts: an outer cell mass called trophoblast and the inner cell mass called embryoblast. embryoblast. Trophoblast is the 1st extraembryonic organ of the conceptus to be formed. It will give rise to chorion 5and ...
... between the cells. As the fluid increases, it separates these cells cells into two parts: an outer cell mass called trophoblast and the inner cell mass called embryoblast. embryoblast. Trophoblast is the 1st extraembryonic organ of the conceptus to be formed. It will give rise to chorion 5and ...
The role of eyes in early face processing: A rapid adaptation study of
... model. As predicted, for eye test stimuli, eye and inverted face adaptors produced stronger adaptation than upright full face and eyeless face adaptors for which no difference was seen. Overall, there was no amplitude difference between upright face and upright eyeless face stimuli either as adaptor ...
... model. As predicted, for eye test stimuli, eye and inverted face adaptors produced stronger adaptation than upright full face and eyeless face adaptors for which no difference was seen. Overall, there was no amplitude difference between upright face and upright eyeless face stimuli either as adaptor ...
Optical imaging combined with targeted electrical recordings
... E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Arieli). ...
... E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Arieli). ...
Cadherin Expression by Embryonic Divisions and
... (Redies et al., 2000). The analysis was carried out at an intermediate stage of telencephalic development when most gray matter structures have already been formed and assume their final topologic positions. At this time, the cadherin expression profile is still relatively distinct in the embryonic ...
... (Redies et al., 2000). The analysis was carried out at an intermediate stage of telencephalic development when most gray matter structures have already been formed and assume their final topologic positions. At this time, the cadherin expression profile is still relatively distinct in the embryonic ...
- Wiley Online Library
... 1996; Lyons and Henry, 2014; Chan and Lambert, 2014). The cells that give rise to ectomesoderm vary between species, but in many spiralians ectomesoderm arises primarily from 3a and 3b micromeres, which is argued to be the ancestral condition (Dictus and Damen, 1997; Byrum and Martindale, 2004; Hejn ...
... 1996; Lyons and Henry, 2014; Chan and Lambert, 2014). The cells that give rise to ectomesoderm vary between species, but in many spiralians ectomesoderm arises primarily from 3a and 3b micromeres, which is argued to be the ancestral condition (Dictus and Damen, 1997; Byrum and Martindale, 2004; Hejn ...
Frequency-Dependent Recruitment of Fast Amino Acid and Slow
... cross of GnRH-GFP and Gpr54 knock-out (Seminara et al., 2003) mouse lines was undertaken for the last series of experiments and generated mutant GnRH-GFP-Gpr54 ⫺/⫺ and Figure 1. Angled, parahorizontal brain slices containing the AVPV projection to GnRH neurons. A, Drawing showing the angle control G ...
... cross of GnRH-GFP and Gpr54 knock-out (Seminara et al., 2003) mouse lines was undertaken for the last series of experiments and generated mutant GnRH-GFP-Gpr54 ⫺/⫺ and Figure 1. Angled, parahorizontal brain slices containing the AVPV projection to GnRH neurons. A, Drawing showing the angle control G ...
Stimulus Configuration, Classical Conditioning, and
... 1991b) studied and compared different theories of hippocampal function in classical conditioning. Because these computational models are real-time models, their output can be compared to behavior as it unfolds in real time, and the dynamics of their intervening variables can be contrasted with neura ...
... 1991b) studied and compared different theories of hippocampal function in classical conditioning. Because these computational models are real-time models, their output can be compared to behavior as it unfolds in real time, and the dynamics of their intervening variables can be contrasted with neura ...
Reference frames for representing the location of visual and tactile
... common frame of reference, one might expect a spatial congruence between the encoded regions of the head surface and extrapersonal visual space. The analysis presented above suggests that this hypothesis is unlikely to hold for all neurons and for all eye positions. Indeed, bimodal cells showed the ...
... common frame of reference, one might expect a spatial congruence between the encoded regions of the head surface and extrapersonal visual space. The analysis presented above suggests that this hypothesis is unlikely to hold for all neurons and for all eye positions. Indeed, bimodal cells showed the ...
A self-organizing model of disparity maps in the primary visual cortex
... Current models of primary visual cortex (V1) development show how visual features such as orientation and eye preference can emerge from spontaneous and visually evoked neural activity, but it is not yet known whether spatially organized maps for low-level visual pattern disparity are present in V1, ...
... Current models of primary visual cortex (V1) development show how visual features such as orientation and eye preference can emerge from spontaneous and visually evoked neural activity, but it is not yet known whether spatially organized maps for low-level visual pattern disparity are present in V1, ...
Activation of the hypothalamic feeding centre upon visual
... not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. ...
... not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. ...
Transgenic zebrafish reveal stage-specific roles for - Mi Portal
... the posterior body begins very early in development, well before a morphologically apparent tailbud has formed. Whether or not the tailbud cells continue to be under the influence of patterning signals during later gastrulation and elongation of the tailbud has been less clear. One crucial signaling ...
... the posterior body begins very early in development, well before a morphologically apparent tailbud has formed. Whether or not the tailbud cells continue to be under the influence of patterning signals during later gastrulation and elongation of the tailbud has been less clear. One crucial signaling ...
Update on models of basal ganglia function and dysfunction
... A major argument against the focusing hypothesis is that basal ganglia neuronal activity changes, even those in the STN, in relation to the onset of limb movement are too late to have a significant role in focusing, and by the fact that widespread activation of pallidal neurons that would serve a bre ...
... A major argument against the focusing hypothesis is that basal ganglia neuronal activity changes, even those in the STN, in relation to the onset of limb movement are too late to have a significant role in focusing, and by the fact that widespread activation of pallidal neurons that would serve a bre ...
Axon Initiation and Growth Cone Turning on Bound Protein Gradients Cellular/Molecular Junyu Mai,
... We first used FITC-IgG as a model protein to characterize the system. Using 5% agarose gel as the matrix stamp, PLL-coated epoxy glass coverslips as the substrate, and 0.5 l of protein solution (10 g/ml) in each of the four source channels (350 m wide, 100 m deep, 18 mm long, and 4 mm apart), we ...
... We first used FITC-IgG as a model protein to characterize the system. Using 5% agarose gel as the matrix stamp, PLL-coated epoxy glass coverslips as the substrate, and 0.5 l of protein solution (10 g/ml) in each of the four source channels (350 m wide, 100 m deep, 18 mm long, and 4 mm apart), we ...
Diversity of laminar connections linking periarcuate and
... probes to visualize the distribution of CB or PV in lateral intraparietal areas along with fluorescent tracers (FE). Matched series of sections were incubated in primary antibody for either CB or PV (as described above). The tissue was then placed overnight in goat antimouse IgG conjugated with the fl ...
... probes to visualize the distribution of CB or PV in lateral intraparietal areas along with fluorescent tracers (FE). Matched series of sections were incubated in primary antibody for either CB or PV (as described above). The tissue was then placed overnight in goat antimouse IgG conjugated with the fl ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
... (Benes et al., 1977; Deitch and Rubel, 1984). The dendritic atrophy in response to loss of innervation occurs rapidly: within 1 h there is a significant decrease in dendritic length (Deitch and Rubel, 1984). These results are often interpreted as indicating a role for afferent activity in maintainin ...
... (Benes et al., 1977; Deitch and Rubel, 1984). The dendritic atrophy in response to loss of innervation occurs rapidly: within 1 h there is a significant decrease in dendritic length (Deitch and Rubel, 1984). These results are often interpreted as indicating a role for afferent activity in maintainin ...
Activity of Neurons in Anterior Inferior Temporal Cortex during a
... tasks that require the monkey to retain memories across a “blank” retention interval, during which no visual stimuli are presented. Outside the laboratory, however, memories frequently must be retained while new information is being processed. It is not understood how IT neurons can participate in m ...
... tasks that require the monkey to retain memories across a “blank” retention interval, during which no visual stimuli are presented. Outside the laboratory, however, memories frequently must be retained while new information is being processed. It is not understood how IT neurons can participate in m ...
Amygdala Modulation of Cerebellar Learning
... attention-like mechanism that facilitates cerebellar learning. In contrast to previous theories of amygdala– cerebellum interactions, the sensory gating hypothesis posits that the gating mechanism continues to be necessary for retrieval of cerebellar memory after learning is well established. ...
... attention-like mechanism that facilitates cerebellar learning. In contrast to previous theories of amygdala– cerebellum interactions, the sensory gating hypothesis posits that the gating mechanism continues to be necessary for retrieval of cerebellar memory after learning is well established. ...