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Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School

... coordination of muscle activity. • Pons: relays sensory info from the cerebellum to the cerebral cortex. • Medulla oblongata: the “primitive” brain; controls heart rate, respirations, ...
chapter # 27 > human anatomy - the nervous system
chapter # 27 > human anatomy - the nervous system

... ...
type Senile Dementia
type Senile Dementia

... superoxide radical is facilitated in these astrocytes during plaque formation. Although it remains unclear whether astrocytes are primarily or secondarily involved in the formation of senile plaques (8,9), astrocytic plaque-related reaction with strong GFAP-immunoreactivity is suggested to develop v ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... spatial summation - area of stimulation - more neurons fire different thresholds - not all neurons have the same threshold. A warm object may trigger only a few neurons while a hot object provides a stimulus above the threshold of more neurons, causing them to fire ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... spatial summation - area of stimulation - more neurons fire different thresholds - not all neurons have the same threshold. A warm object may trigger only a few neurons while a hot object provides a stimulus above the threshold of more neurons, causing them to fire ...
Neuroscience Course Conference
Neuroscience Course Conference

... involves the sensory field innervated by the afferent portion of that nerve. The chronic pain sensations result from an excessive excitability of the nociceptive sensory pathways activated by the damaged nerve. Recent studies using animal models have shown that nerve damage leads to increased excita ...
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR

... understood NT. Memory, sleep. Deteriorates with Alzheimers. • Dopamine – bodily movements – lack of causes Parkinson’s disease. Too much may cause schizophrenic episodes. • Endorphins: relieve pain and increase our sense of well-being. • Serotonin: our feel good NT ...
Supplementary Figure Legends - Word file (28 KB )
Supplementary Figure Legends - Word file (28 KB )

... promoting/sleep-inhibiting neurons (e.g. c309/MBSwitch) are normally most active during the day (diurnal influences are indicated by upward and downward deflections in sinusoids). Antagonistic signals from these two sets of cells are integrated to generate sleep/wake activity cycles. Dashed arrows i ...
The Great Brain Drain Review
The Great Brain Drain Review

... nerve cell is called an action potential. There are 3 parts to this impulse: depolarization (when sodium ions rush into the cells), repolarization (when potassium ions rush out), and the refractory period (when the ions are being pumped back to where they started). The neural impulse will only be se ...
Getting on your Nerves
Getting on your Nerves

... Getting on your Nerves ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

Answers - Mosaiced.org
Answers - Mosaiced.org

... GABA-transaminase (GABA-T) ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... The hippocampal synaptic circuit is important for declarative memory. Information arrives in the hippocampus from entorhinal cortex through the perforant pathways, which provide both direct and indirect input to CA1 pyramidal neurons, the major output neurons of the hippocampus. (Arrows denote the d ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... The hippocampal synaptic circuit is important for declarative memory. Information arrives in the hippocampus from entorhinal cortex through the perforant pathways, which provide both direct and indirect input to CA1 pyramidal neurons, the major output neurons of the hippocampus. (Arrows denote the d ...
11050-HNAC - Sino Biological Inc.
11050-HNAC - Sino Biological Inc.

... homodimeric protein of two 120-amino acid mature polypeptides after proteolytic removal of the signal and pro peptide. NGF acts via at least two receptors on the surface of cells, TrkA and p75 receptors to regulate neuronal survival, promote neurite outgrowth, and up-regulate certain neuronal functi ...
cocaine
cocaine

... the central nervous system. Stimulant- A class of drugs that enhance brain activity. Prescription stimulants were used historically to treat asthma, obesity, neurological disorders, & a variety of other ailments, before their potential for abuse and addiction became apparent. ...
Biology 12 - The Nervous System Study Guide
Biology 12 - The Nervous System Study Guide

... 1. Explain how the nervous system is divided into sub-systems. What is the main function of each subsystem? 2. Draw and label a simple motor neuron and state the function of each labelled part. 3. What are the three types of neurons? Describe each and state their function(s). 4. What is an action po ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions like digesting food, breathing • sympathetic nervous system: controls “fight or flight” response ...
Drug Classification - Livonia Public Schools
Drug Classification - Livonia Public Schools

... Day 2 Definitions and Overview ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron – tiny gap at this junction is called the synaptic gap or cleft • Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons – Excite or inhibit – Lock and key – Reuptake ...
steps in nerve impulse transmission
steps in nerve impulse transmission

... 1. Neurotransmitters (NT) are chemicals released from one neuron at the presynaptic nerve terminal. 2. NT then cross the synapse where they may be accepted by the next neuron at a specialized site called a receptor 3. The action that follows activation of a receptor site may be either depolarizati ...
9/13/13 Test one Mechanism of Disease
9/13/13 Test one Mechanism of Disease

... 49. Which of the following genetic conditions is not the result of pleiotropy? a. Albinism b. Marfan’s Syndrome c. Progeria d. None of the above 50. Of the following glycogen storage diseases, which causes cardiomegaly? a. McArdle’s Disease b. Cori’s Disease c. Von Gierke’s Disease d. Pompe’s Disea ...
Autistic-Spectrum-Disorders-Current
Autistic-Spectrum-Disorders-Current

... Nakamoto et al. Fragile X mental retardation protein deficiency leads to excessive mGluR5-dependent internalization of AMPA receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. August 2007. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Gaps between Schwann cells are called nodes of Ranvier. ...
4-5_Chem_postsyn_KolozsvariB
4-5_Chem_postsyn_KolozsvariB

... cleft, the narrow space between the membranes of the pre- and postsynaptic cells. The neurotransmitter diffuses within the cleft. Some of it escapes, but some of it binds to chemical receptor molecules located on the membrane of the postsynaptic cell, the opposite side of the synaptic gap. Receptors ...
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Clinical neurochemistry



Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.
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