
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Music
... in the progression provided participants with a wrong melody that misled them in their process of tune identification. One way to avoid the problem of incorrect melodic cues is to voice the chords in such a way that the highest note of each chord in the progression corresponds to the most representa ...
... in the progression provided participants with a wrong melody that misled them in their process of tune identification. One way to avoid the problem of incorrect melodic cues is to voice the chords in such a way that the highest note of each chord in the progression corresponds to the most representa ...
Non-chord Tones
... • They can be found in any voice and are used to embellish the music • They may be accented (on a downbeat) or unaccented (on an upbeat) • Three parts: Preparation (note before), NCT, resolution (note after) ...
... • They can be found in any voice and are used to embellish the music • They may be accented (on a downbeat) or unaccented (on an upbeat) • Three parts: Preparation (note before), NCT, resolution (note after) ...
PDF text - Music Theory Online
... and their properties based on details of the voice-leading motions that connect one seventh chord to another. The larger part of our study is concerned with the ways in which P 3,0 transformations operate within harmonic structures from the late nineteenth-century repertoire. II. Types and Notation ...
... and their properties based on details of the voice-leading motions that connect one seventh chord to another. The larger part of our study is concerned with the ways in which P 3,0 transformations operate within harmonic structures from the late nineteenth-century repertoire. II. Types and Notation ...
Lesson_QQQ_-_Advance..
... In instances of secondary mixture the quality of the chord in question is changed, but not through borrowing of tones from the parallel key. (For more on this and other topics relating to mixture, refer to Lesson LLL.) The quality of the diatonic ii chord becomes major (II) through secondary mixture ...
... In instances of secondary mixture the quality of the chord in question is changed, but not through borrowing of tones from the parallel key. (For more on this and other topics relating to mixture, refer to Lesson LLL.) The quality of the diatonic ii chord becomes major (II) through secondary mixture ...
Teaching Improvisation in the School Orchestra
... can be any freely created melody that is the same length and in the same key as the riff melody. III. A Call and Response or Question and Answer Approach A. Goal: melodic fragment played by one student and answered by another student 1. A call/question is a short melodic phrase in one key that does ...
... can be any freely created melody that is the same length and in the same key as the riff melody. III. A Call and Response or Question and Answer Approach A. Goal: melodic fragment played by one student and answered by another student 1. A call/question is a short melodic phrase in one key that does ...
Cadences - AState.edu
... Must have the following: 1) I (root position) 2) V (root position) 3) Tonic scale degree in soprano of I chord The PAC is the strongest cadence and it is frequently found at the very end of a composition. Why is it the strongest? Because not only does the progression V-I strongly create the sense of ...
... Must have the following: 1) I (root position) 2) V (root position) 3) Tonic scale degree in soprano of I chord The PAC is the strongest cadence and it is frequently found at the very end of a composition. Why is it the strongest? Because not only does the progression V-I strongly create the sense of ...
Introduction to the CAGED System,Part One
... scales. Take a look at the first page of the accompanying exercise sheet entitled “E-form Scales, Chords, and Arpeggios (key of A).” On the first music staff you will find an A Major scale exercise. Above the staff is a title describing the name of the scale: “A Major,” with its alternate name, “Ion ...
... scales. Take a look at the first page of the accompanying exercise sheet entitled “E-form Scales, Chords, and Arpeggios (key of A).” On the first music staff you will find an A Major scale exercise. Above the staff is a title describing the name of the scale: “A Major,” with its alternate name, “Ion ...
A - The sixth note of the diatonic major scale of C
... Instrument - Any device that produces a musical sound. Instrumentation - The art of composing, orchestrating, or arranging for an instrumental ensemble. Interval - The difference in pitch between two tones. Inversion - As applied to music the term may be used in both melody and harmony. Melodic inve ...
... Instrument - Any device that produces a musical sound. Instrumentation - The art of composing, orchestrating, or arranging for an instrumental ensemble. Interval - The difference in pitch between two tones. Inversion - As applied to music the term may be used in both melody and harmony. Melodic inve ...
music vocabulary
... A symbol used on a musical staff (five lines) to show highsounding notes that could be sung by a soprano voice or played by a high sounding instrument like a violin, flute, or trumpet ...
... A symbol used on a musical staff (five lines) to show highsounding notes that could be sung by a soprano voice or played by a high sounding instrument like a violin, flute, or trumpet ...
Concept Book
... before major & minor keys were developed a change from minor to major key with the same key signature ...
... before major & minor keys were developed a change from minor to major key with the same key signature ...
SCALES and ORNAMENTS ~ Higher Level
... which sounds the main note, the note above and then the main note again. An inverted mordent sounds the main note, the note below and then the main note again. The example is of a lower ...
... which sounds the main note, the note above and then the main note again. An inverted mordent sounds the main note, the note below and then the main note again. The example is of a lower ...
Nonchord tone - Chord Melody
... A non-chord tone, non-harmonic tone, or non-harmony note is a note in a piece of music which is not a part of the chord that is formed by the other notes sounding at the time. Non-chord tones are most often discussed in the context of music of the common practice period, but can be used in analysis ...
... A non-chord tone, non-harmonic tone, or non-harmony note is a note in a piece of music which is not a part of the chord that is formed by the other notes sounding at the time. Non-chord tones are most often discussed in the context of music of the common practice period, but can be used in analysis ...
Chapter 1 summary
... UPTs may be on the second half of any beat, and in eighth notes in unstressed locations. UPTs may be ascending or descending. 8. Accented passing tone: Occurs in quarter notes only on beats 2 and 4. In 4/2 meter, APTs only appeared in a descending direction. 9. Lower neighboring tone: Occurs in quar ...
... UPTs may be on the second half of any beat, and in eighth notes in unstressed locations. UPTs may be ascending or descending. 8. Accented passing tone: Occurs in quarter notes only on beats 2 and 4. In 4/2 meter, APTs only appeared in a descending direction. 9. Lower neighboring tone: Occurs in quar ...
11 – Music temperament and pitch
... In a music work or a music piece (please, do not call it „song“!) not all notes within the octave are used. On a basic music level, only 7 different notes are used, whereas the notes differing by an octave are counted as the same. Such sets of notes are called music scales. The simplest example is t ...
... In a music work or a music piece (please, do not call it „song“!) not all notes within the octave are used. On a basic music level, only 7 different notes are used, whereas the notes differing by an octave are counted as the same. Such sets of notes are called music scales. The simplest example is t ...
Scales - University of Rochester
... • American composer Harry Partch (1901-1974) based all of his mature musical compositions on a musical scale tuned in just intonation and based on the 11-limit tonality diamond, played on instruments he designed and built himself to be played in that tuning. The number of notes varied for a time fr ...
... • American composer Harry Partch (1901-1974) based all of his mature musical compositions on a musical scale tuned in just intonation and based on the 11-limit tonality diamond, played on instruments he designed and built himself to be played in that tuning. The number of notes varied for a time fr ...
hw4
... appears in music—and is important in math, too. Formally, a way of associating elements in a set with each other (indicated by “”) is an equivalence relation if for all elements x, y, and z in the set If x y then y x. (The relation is symmetric.) x x (The relation is reflexive.) If x ...
... appears in music—and is important in math, too. Formally, a way of associating elements in a set with each other (indicated by “”) is an equivalence relation if for all elements x, y, and z in the set If x y then y x. (The relation is symmetric.) x x (The relation is reflexive.) If x ...
Harmonic Language in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
... harmonic group (tonic) and they share scale degrees 1 and 3. In Common Practice music, harmonic progressions move between harmonic functions in a particular order: Tonic–Predominant– Dominant–Tonic.2 Substitutions allow this progression to be completed in various ways, and are used to expand the har ...
... harmonic group (tonic) and they share scale degrees 1 and 3. In Common Practice music, harmonic progressions move between harmonic functions in a particular order: Tonic–Predominant– Dominant–Tonic.2 Substitutions allow this progression to be completed in various ways, and are used to expand the har ...
A major triad (C or CM) uses the first (root), 3rd, and 5th of a major
... A major 9th chord (C9) is made up of a major 7th chord plus the interval of a 9th. The 9th tone is one whole step above the octave and is the same as the 2nd scale degree. (In the C major scale, the 9th is D.) Note: the root is often not played in a Major 9th chord. (1)-3-5-7-9 A minor 9th chord (C ...
... A major 9th chord (C9) is made up of a major 7th chord plus the interval of a 9th. The 9th tone is one whole step above the octave and is the same as the 2nd scale degree. (In the C major scale, the 9th is D.) Note: the root is often not played in a Major 9th chord. (1)-3-5-7-9 A minor 9th chord (C ...
File - Mr. Deininger`s Page
... that the notates pitch is C. When the performers reads a C, the resulting sounding pitch (or concert pitch) is that associated with the name of the instrument - in the case of the Bb clarinet, the sounding pitch Bb. When you write for transposing instruments, you need to transpose the players’ parts ...
... that the notates pitch is C. When the performers reads a C, the resulting sounding pitch (or concert pitch) is that associated with the name of the instrument - in the case of the Bb clarinet, the sounding pitch Bb. When you write for transposing instruments, you need to transpose the players’ parts ...
Document
... • Developed the twelve-tone system – “Method of composing with the 12 tones solely in relation to one another” – Became known as serialism – Ensures atonality while imposing order and coherence ...
... • Developed the twelve-tone system – “Method of composing with the 12 tones solely in relation to one another” – Became known as serialism – Ensures atonality while imposing order and coherence ...
The Structures and Purposes of Music
... 1. Melody - The main theme or part of a musical composition, the “tune” (something you can sing, hum, play, or whistle). O Pitch is the highness or lowness of ...
... 1. Melody - The main theme or part of a musical composition, the “tune” (something you can sing, hum, play, or whistle). O Pitch is the highness or lowness of ...
CHAPTER 4
... used to Identify the Steps in His Hexachord The first syllables of each phrase proceed ut, re, mi, fa, sol, and la. It is from these syllables that our present system of do, re, me, fa, sol, etc. took its point of departure. ...
... used to Identify the Steps in His Hexachord The first syllables of each phrase proceed ut, re, mi, fa, sol, and la. It is from these syllables that our present system of do, re, me, fa, sol, etc. took its point of departure. ...
AP Music Theory Student Sample (2016) – Question 3
... This question assessed students’ ability to: • hear a four-part progression in a major key and notate the outer voices; • provide the correct Roman numeral analysis of the chords; • demonstrate a knowledge of common chord progressions; • hear, notate, and analyze an authentic cadence; • hear and not ...
... This question assessed students’ ability to: • hear a four-part progression in a major key and notate the outer voices; • provide the correct Roman numeral analysis of the chords; • demonstrate a knowledge of common chord progressions; • hear, notate, and analyze an authentic cadence; • hear and not ...
Harmony

In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the ""vertical"" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the ""horizontal"" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the interweaving of melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the relationship of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.In popular and jazz harmony, chords are named by their root plus various terms and characters indicating their qualities. In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern, and jazz, chords are often augmented with ""tensions"". A tension is an additional chord member that creates a relatively dissonant interval in relation to the bass. Typically, in the classical common practice period a dissonant chord (chord with tension) ""resolves"" to a consonant chord. Harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the consonant and dissonant sounds. In simple words, that occurs when there is a balance between ""tense"" and ""relaxed"" moments.