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Atrial Fibrillation - National Stroke Association
Atrial Fibrillation - National Stroke Association

... Your doctor may recommend testing and treatment for Afib risk factors, such as an overactive thyroid gland, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or obesity. If these measures are not sufficient, other treatment might focus on controlling the speed of the heartbeat, preventing blood clots, restoring ...
VAMHCS Telemetry Guidelines
VAMHCS Telemetry Guidelines

... Please note that telemetry should NOT be utilized as a surrogate for frequent vital sign monitoring. Telemetry should be utilized for the detection or monitoring of dangerous arrhythmias. The need for continued telemetry should be assessed at 48 hours and, if continued, every 24 hours thereafter. No ...
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND FLUTTER
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND FLUTTER

... Atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter are abnormal heart rhythms when the heart beats irregularly and too rapidly. This may cause symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath or chest pain. Sometimes just the feeling or sensation of an irregular rhythm is bothersome. Therapy should be aimed at ...
view handouts
view handouts

... 85 but not statistically significant • INRs less than 2.0 as compared to INRs 2-3 were not associated with lower risk of ICH • INRs > 3.5 associated with increased risk as should be avoided Fang MC, et al. Advanced age, anticoagulation intensity, and risk for intracranial hemorrhage among patients t ...
Cardiac Cycle
Cardiac Cycle

...  Causes atrial volume of blood to increase  Eventually atrial pressure > ventricular pressure ...
Cardiac Arrythmias
Cardiac Arrythmias

... • Counsel to avoid triggers, caffeine, Etoh, pseudoephedrine, stress ...
Key Revision Points for Cardiac Function Key points about the
Key Revision Points for Cardiac Function Key points about the

... Impulses spread through the atria causing contraction of both atria. Impulse picked up by AVN. Impulse spreads through septum in the bundle of His. Impulse then spreads through ventricles in Purkinje fibres causing ventricular contraction. ...
Atrial Fibrillation by Dr. Sarma
Atrial Fibrillation by Dr. Sarma

... Atrial fibrillation is a powerful risk factor for stroke The most important treatment in AF is anticoagulation Acute cardio version is risky without anticoagulation This risk is same for electrical or pharmacologic CV TE risk increases if AF is of > 48 hours Effective Anticoagulation reduces the ris ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... heart disease and heart rate. Patients with lone atrial fibrillation (no structural heart disease) may develop a mildly decreased exercise capacity or may seem mildly lethargic. Patients with significant underlying heart disease complicated by atrial fibrillation can develop new or worsening heart f ...
Doc - Medtronic
Doc - Medtronic

... disorders, affecting more than 33.5 million people worldwide.1 The disease involves an irregular quivering or rapid heart rhythm in the upper chambers (atria) of the heart. A heart in AF beats significantly faster than a normal heartbeat. When the heart does not contract at a normal rhythm, blood is ...
Cardiac Rhythm - WordPress.com
Cardiac Rhythm - WordPress.com

... • Sodium rushes in, causing a voltage change across the membrane ...
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U

... The Arctic Front Advance System is used in minimally invasive procedures to isolate the pulmonary veins using coolant. Delivered via a catheter, the cryoballoon technology is associated with faster procedure times than point-bypoint radiofrequency ablation1, 2, and better treatment outcomes than dru ...
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U

... The Arctic Front Advance System is used in minimally invasive procedures to isolate the pulmonary veins using coolant. Delivered via a catheter, the cryoballoon technology is associated with faster procedure times than point-bypoint radiofrequency ablation1, 2, and better treatment outcomes than dru ...
Palpitations - Back to Medical School
Palpitations - Back to Medical School

... • Perceived as ‘missed beats’ often followed by thud & fluttering • rate relatively slow • More commonly noticeable at rest or in bed • Often described as persistent for several hours or days • Sporadic • Reassurance • Treatment usually not required although beta-blockers can be helpful ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... A. Jugular venous pulse wave tracing (top) with heart sounds (bottom). The A wave represents right atrial presystolic contraction and occurs just after the electrocardiographic P wave and just before the first heart sound (I). In this example, the A wave is accentuated and larger than normal due to ...
cardiac cycle, ECG presentation
cardiac cycle, ECG presentation

... rearrange Sodium and Potassium ions  Calcium ions are released  bind to troponin  opens myosin binding sites on actin  muscle contraction ...
Carson ECG presentation
Carson ECG presentation

... beating very fast (100-250 beats per minute) ...
Abnormal ecg readings
Abnormal ecg readings

... Atrial Premature Complexes • Premature atrial impulses originating from ectopic atrial site other than SA node • Seen in dogs and cats with atrial enlargement, electrolyte disturbances, drug reactions, congenital heart disease, and neoplasia; a normal variation in older animals • Premature P wave • ...
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in the Elderly
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in the Elderly

... Meta-analysis of 1100 patients after AV junctional ablation and pacemaker placement for medically refractory atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia: left ventricular function, healthcare use, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification ...
Common Arrhythmias in Dogs and Cats
Common Arrhythmias in Dogs and Cats

... and their job is to squeeze extra blood into the lower pumping chambers (the ventricles). When the atria fibrillate, the ventricle lose this extra “kick” from the atria, and this will lead to less filling of the ventricles, and less forceful of a contraction. Typically the heart rate is extremely fa ...
AFA Ablation of The Atrioventricular Node and Pacemaker
AFA Ablation of The Atrioventricular Node and Pacemaker

... heart chambers, the atria, bombards the atrioventricular node (AV node – the normal pathway for electrical activity flowing from the atria to the ventricles) and much of this electrical activity gets through this gateway, the result being rapid and irregular pumping activity. Although drugs in some p ...
What is Atrial Fibrillation?
What is Atrial Fibrillation?

... symptoms get worse. This could be a recent-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) - it has happened for the first time - or the patient may have had AF before. Acute-onset AF can occur in patients with either persistent or paroxysmal AF, and among those who are already undergoing AF treatment, as well as pa ...
Atrial Fibrillation in Dogs
Atrial Fibrillation in Dogs

... So, what is atrial fibrillation in dogs? Atrial fibrillation is a malfunction of the heart's electrical system. Instead of the electrical impulse originating from the SA node, the impulse originates from many different areas of the right atrium in an unorganized manner. This causes the atrial tissue ...
Practical Approach to SVT - Department of Medicine UBC
Practical Approach to SVT - Department of Medicine UBC

... Overall rate of paroxysmal or chronic AF at 5 years: 63.2% ...
10.3 assignment answers
10.3 assignment answers

... 4. The heart is able to contract and relax rhythmically due to the presence of nodal tissue, a type of cardiac muscle (with both muscle and nerve characteristics). Describe the impulses in the SA node and the AV node. Include the AV bundle in your description in describing the conduction system of t ...
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Atrial fibrillation



Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating. Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time. Most episodes have no symptoms. Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, shortness of breath, or chest pain. The disease increases the risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.Hypertension and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF. Other heart-related risk factors include heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disease. In the developing world valvular heart disease often occurs as a result of rheumatic fever. Lung-related risk factors include COPD, obesity, and sleep apnea. Other factors include excess alcohol intake, diabetes mellitus, and thyrotoxicosis. However, half of cases are not associated with one of these risks. A diagnosis is made by feeling the pulse and may be confirmed using an electrocardiogram (ECG). The typical ECG shows no P waves and an irregular ventricular rate.AF is often treated with medications to slow the heart rate to a near normal range (known as rate control) or to convert the rhythm to normal sinus rhythm (known as rhythm control). Electrical cardioversion can also be used to convert AF to a normal sinus rhythm and is often used emergently if the person is unstable. Ablation may prevent recurrence in some people. Depending on the risk of stroke either aspirin or anti-clotting medications such as warfarin or a novel oral anticoagulant may be recommended. While these medications reduce this risk, they increase rates of major bleeding.Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm. In Europe and North America, as of 2014, it affects about 2% to 3% of the population. This is an increase from 0.4 to 1% of the population around 2005. In the developing world about 0.6% of males and 0.4% of females are affected. The percentage of people with AF increases with age with 0.14% under 50 years old, 4% between 60 and 70 years old, and 14% over 80 years old being affected. A-fib and atrial flutter resulted in 112,000 deaths in 2013, up from 29,000 in 1990. The first known report of an irregular pulse was by John Baptist Senac in 1749. This was first documented by ECG in 1909 by Thomas Lewis.
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