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Cardiovascular System Chapter 36 “White” Cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular System Chapter 36 “White” Cardiovascular system

... 1.) Rate, rhythm and quality of peripheral pulses 2.) If artery is occluded, the foot and leg becomes red when leg is in dependent position and pale when elevated. If vein is occluded, the foot or leg becomes cyanotic when in a dependent position and has normal coloration when elevated. With venous ...
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation

... • The prevalence of AF increases with advancing age • Data from the Framingham heart study show that AF is associated with a 1.5- to 2.0 - fold higher risk of death, because of a 5 fold increase in thrombo-embolic stroke • About 1/3 of people with AF have no symptoms • However, many experience a wid ...
Laboratory Exercise 13: Cardiac Physiology
Laboratory Exercise 13: Cardiac Physiology

... The work of the heart is performed by cardiac muscle. It is unique in its ability to depolarize itself (start an electric current) and initiate its own contraction. To coordinate the electrical impulses, the heart evolved a conduction system. The conduction system’s purpose is to ensure that the con ...
Electrocardiography - Westchester Medical Center
Electrocardiography - Westchester Medical Center

... Electrocardiography is a commonly used, noninvasive procedure for recording electrical changes in the heart. The record, which is called an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), shows the series of waves that relate to the electrical impulses which occur during each beat of the heart. An ECG is performed ...
Step by step guide for Synchronised DC Cardioversion
Step by step guide for Synchronised DC Cardioversion

... The reason to synchronise this is to prevent a shock occurring during repolarisation of ventricles in the T wave, which can lead to Ventricular Fibrillation. ...
CARDIAC ARRYTHYMIAS
CARDIAC ARRYTHYMIAS

... NO ONE SHOULD COME IN CONTACT WITH PATIENT ...
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as PDF

... Institute of Biomedical Engineering (IBT) ...
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Heartbeat

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Name:______ Per.______ Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System
Name:______ Per.______ Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System

... b. Tachycardia c. Cardiac ischemia d. Bradycardia 5. A rapid heart rate that is over 100 bpm is known as __________________________. a. Tachycardia b. Ectopic focus c. Bradycardia d. Hyperperfusion 6. Chest pain, resulting from ischemia (poor oxygenation) of the myocardium is called ________________ ...
Cardiovascular System Part 2 - Monona Grove School District
Cardiovascular System Part 2 - Monona Grove School District

... All animations will appear after viewing in Presentation Mode and playing each animation. Most animations will require the latest version of the Flash Player, which is available at http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer. ...
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation

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2 Guided notes slides 31-end - Liberty Union High School District
2 Guided notes slides 31-end - Liberty Union High School District

... and serves as the gateway to the _______________. It delays the passage of electrical stimulation to the ventricles to insure that the atria have ejected all the blood into the ventricles first. AV node receives signals from the SA node and passes them onto the _________________________, known as th ...
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Supraventricular Arrhythmias

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What is atrial fibrillation? Why has my cat got atrial fibrillation? How
What is atrial fibrillation? Why has my cat got atrial fibrillation? How

... There are many different heart problems that can affect cats. Some of these affect the rhythm of the heart beat and one such condition is atrial fibrillation. This is most commonly seen in association with severe heart disease. Atrial fibrillation does not cause any specific signs so it is unlikely ...
C11.2 Notes - Destiny High School
C11.2 Notes - Destiny High School

... Parasympathetic dominant branch at ____________________ which is why your heart rate is ________________ at rest. ...
Science Of Ultra UCD 27 Heart Health
Science Of Ultra UCD 27 Heart Health

... fibrillation when resting, such as during sleep while the high heart rate athletes have atrial fibrillation when their heart rate gets high, such as during exercise. They are very different conditions and treated differently. One is not necessarily a greater concern than the other for long term heal ...
Atrial Fibrillation - Royal College of Emergency Medicine
Atrial Fibrillation - Royal College of Emergency Medicine

... Department with an irregular pulse. In addition, the following symptoms also warrant ECG assessment for the presence of AF (it should also be borne in mind that it can ...
Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

... The risk of stroke is assessed. Older individuals are at higher risk of stroke. Having other medical conditions like high blood pressure, congestive heart or diabetes, and various structural cardiac abnormalities all predict stroke, as does having previously had a stroke. Drug treatment will be used ...
Heart
Heart

... by measuring intervals between these waves can get idea of how rapidly the impulses are being conducted amplitude of waves also gives info on condition of conducting system and myocardium Abnormalities of ECG’s = arrhythmias 1. bradycardia (<60 bpm) decrease in body temperature some drugs (eg digita ...
- Corlanor
- Corlanor

... with Corlanor® compared to placebo was 5% vs. 3.9% per patient-year, respectively. Regularly monitor cardiac rhythm. Discontinue Corlanor® if atrial fibrillation develops. Bradycardia and Conduction Disturbances: Bradycardia, sinus arrest and heart block have occurred with Corlanor®. The rate of bra ...
St. Jude Medical
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atrial fibrillation
atrial fibrillation

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Electrocardiogram findings
Electrocardiogram findings

... to evaluate the heart rhythm and heart muscle damage. A Holter monitor is used to record ECG tracings continuously for 24 hours or longer to monitor the heart rate during daily activities. An echocardiogram is a test that uses sound waves to measure heart movement and blood flow. It is used to deter ...
Follow this link for more information.
Follow this link for more information.

... unable to take blood thinning medications. Since stroke is the third largest cause of death in atrial fibrillation pa tie nts, the new therapy is a potential life saver. Atrial Fibrillation affects an estimated three mi l lio n people. and patients with this condition are five times more likely to h ...
Afib - Ronna
Afib - Ronna

... ƒ if more than 160 / minute : hyperthyroidism adrenergic stimulations ƒ fast and wide QRS .preexcitation syndromes (WPW) ƒ in AF and WPW, ventricular response may be as rapid as 300 / min. or more and may degenerate to VF ...
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Atrial fibrillation



Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating. Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time. Most episodes have no symptoms. Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, shortness of breath, or chest pain. The disease increases the risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.Hypertension and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF. Other heart-related risk factors include heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disease. In the developing world valvular heart disease often occurs as a result of rheumatic fever. Lung-related risk factors include COPD, obesity, and sleep apnea. Other factors include excess alcohol intake, diabetes mellitus, and thyrotoxicosis. However, half of cases are not associated with one of these risks. A diagnosis is made by feeling the pulse and may be confirmed using an electrocardiogram (ECG). The typical ECG shows no P waves and an irregular ventricular rate.AF is often treated with medications to slow the heart rate to a near normal range (known as rate control) or to convert the rhythm to normal sinus rhythm (known as rhythm control). Electrical cardioversion can also be used to convert AF to a normal sinus rhythm and is often used emergently if the person is unstable. Ablation may prevent recurrence in some people. Depending on the risk of stroke either aspirin or anti-clotting medications such as warfarin or a novel oral anticoagulant may be recommended. While these medications reduce this risk, they increase rates of major bleeding.Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm. In Europe and North America, as of 2014, it affects about 2% to 3% of the population. This is an increase from 0.4 to 1% of the population around 2005. In the developing world about 0.6% of males and 0.4% of females are affected. The percentage of people with AF increases with age with 0.14% under 50 years old, 4% between 60 and 70 years old, and 14% over 80 years old being affected. A-fib and atrial flutter resulted in 112,000 deaths in 2013, up from 29,000 in 1990. The first known report of an irregular pulse was by John Baptist Senac in 1749. This was first documented by ECG in 1909 by Thomas Lewis.
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