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Atrial fibrillation is a heart condition that causes an irregular and
Atrial fibrillation is a heart condition that causes an irregular and

... A normal heart rate should be between 60 and 100 beats a minute when you're resting, and is regular. You can measure your heart rate by feeling the pulse in your wrist or neck. In atrial fibrillation, the heart rate may be over 140 beats a minute, although it can be any speed. The main difference be ...
AF1 - NHS Wales
AF1 - NHS Wales

... initiate treatment with a rate control protocol aimed at a resting heart rate of <110 beats per minute.  When symptoms persist a stricter rate control strategy should aim at achieving a resting heart rate <80 beats per minute and a heart rate during moderate exercise ...
When arrhythmias complicate heart failure - Af
When arrhythmias complicate heart failure - Af

... recordings or during continuous monitoring (telemetry monitoring systems) for hospitalized patients (Figure 4). ...
cardio 2 - Iowa State University
cardio 2 - Iowa State University

... 2. A heartbeat originates with the depolarization of __________________________ cells at the ___________________________ also called the _______________________. The electrical signal is transmitted to the ____________________________ which connects the ____________________ and _____________________ ...
Word
Word

...  An estimated 3 million people in the United States have AF8.  AF is a condition that involves an irregular quivering or rapid heart rhythm in the upper chambers (atria) of the heart, and patients with AF are five times more likely to have a stroke9 and three times more likely to have heart failur ...
Pacers, ablation, cardioversion, telemetry, Intro to ACLS
Pacers, ablation, cardioversion, telemetry, Intro to ACLS

... heart pumps out to body in 1 min. NORMAL: 5 to 8 L • CO= HR x SV (CO can be changed by altering heart rate, stroke vol. or both) • Stroke Volume = the amount of blood that the ...
How do you manage this patient?
How do you manage this patient?

... • should include treatment of possible complications: – Respiratory tract infections – Arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia – Pulmonary hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure – Infective endocarditis Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine 17th ed. ...
Conductivity and Rythm in Children - Easymed.club
Conductivity and Rythm in Children - Easymed.club

... normal (tachycardia), very fast (flutter), fast and with no regularity (fibrillation), slower than normal (bradycardia), or that it has isolated early beats (premature beats). While true arrhythmias are not very common, when they do occur they can be serious. On rare occasions they can cause faintin ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... is not required at 1 month, but is preferred and often done as part of routine clinical care b PFTs may be obtained more frequently if reduction in DLCO from previous or poor lung function at baseline; c Eye exam should be performed promptly for any new or worsening vision abnormality ...
AV NODE ABLATION FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
AV NODE ABLATION FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... efficient delivery of blood to the lungs and body is possible. When the electrical system of the heart malfunctions, efficient pumping of the heart is compromised and unpleasant symptoms may occur. ...
Atrial Fibrillation Handout
Atrial Fibrillation Handout

... Peter Santucci, MD Revised May, 2008 Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an irregular, disorganized rhythm characterized by a lack of organized mechanical atrial activity. The atrial rate is commonly >300 bpm. It is the most common sustained arrhythmia. Consequences: • Irregularity results in variable ventr ...
Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (SVT)
Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (SVT)

... Haemodynamic consequences of atrial fibrillation: 1/ Decrease in cardiac output: shortening of the period of filling of the ventricles at diastole + absence of atrial contribution – decrease of preload The faster the rate of the ventricles, the larger the decrease of preload - this potentiates the ...
What is Atrial Fibrillation?
What is Atrial Fibrillation?

... may go faster than usually. This can cause the heart muscle to become weak and start to fail. To prevent this from happening, your health care provider may prescribe various medications to control your heart rate. These medications are usually beta blockers (metoprolol), calcium channel blockers (di ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... Rivaroxaban-XARELTO 20/15/10 mg QD • ROCKET AF Apixiban-ELIQUIS 5mg PO BID • ARISTOTLE Edoxaban-LIXIANA 60/30 mg QD • ENGAGE AF-TIMI48 Betrixiban ...
atrial fibrillation - szto Welcome to Peninsula Heart Centre!
atrial fibrillation - szto Welcome to Peninsula Heart Centre!

... associated with the initiation of AF in some patients. A great deal of interest in this type of premature beat has resulted from a recent study by Haissaguerre, an electrophysiologist from France. His research focused on a small group of patients who experienced frequent PAC's during a Halter monit ...
New Options for Atrial Fibrillation Patients with
New Options for Atrial Fibrillation Patients with

... obtain normal rhythm, anti-arrhythmic drugs, such as flecainide, sotalol, amiodarone and dofetilde are used. In most patients, rate control strategies are recommended, since anti-arrhythmic drugs have significant side effects. In highly selected patients who do not tolerate rate control, and do not ...
Heart Blocks - Karina Vercic
Heart Blocks - Karina Vercic

... • Seen in dogs and cats with atrial enlargement, electrolyte disturbances, drug reactions, congenital heart disease, and neoplasia; a normal variation in older animals • Premature P wave causes a heartbeat sooner than it should be • QRS complexes are normal unless the P wave is so immature that it o ...
1. Which is the most important factor in after
1. Which is the most important factor in after

... 8. The most common causes of atrial fibrillation is : A. Rheumatic mitral stenosis B. Coronary heart disease C. Hypertension heart disease D.Constrictive pericarditis E.Hyperthyroid cardiopathy 9. The most common cyanotic congenital heart disease is : A. Atrial septal defect B. Ventricular septal de ...
Electrical System of the heart
Electrical System of the heart

... ...
Physiology of the Cardiovascular System
Physiology of the Cardiovascular System

... G. Once the ventricles are completely repolarized it is back to the baseline ECG ...
Morning Report - LSU School of Medicine
Morning Report - LSU School of Medicine

...  May have narrow, wide or no QRS depending on focus  Treatment  Reassurance, avoidance ...
The Heart Continued
The Heart Continued

... • Signals carried from the AV node, then spread and cause the ventricles to contract simultaneously. ...
AFIB COCHRANE
AFIB COCHRANE

... AB: BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation increases stroke risk and adversely affects cardiovascular haemodynamics. Electrical cardioversion may, by restoring sinus rhythm, improve cardiovascular haemodynamics, reduce the risk of stroke, and obviate the need for long-term anticoagulation. OBJECTIVES: To a ...
File
File

... Arrhythmia Formation Arrhythmias can arise from problems in the: • Sinus node • Atrial cells • AV junction • Ventricular cells ...
Heart Physiology Cardiac Conduction System Electrical System
Heart Physiology Cardiac Conduction System Electrical System

... · recording of the electrical changes in the myocardium · P wave - atrial depolarization ...
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Atrial fibrillation



Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating. Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time. Most episodes have no symptoms. Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, shortness of breath, or chest pain. The disease increases the risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.Hypertension and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF. Other heart-related risk factors include heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disease. In the developing world valvular heart disease often occurs as a result of rheumatic fever. Lung-related risk factors include COPD, obesity, and sleep apnea. Other factors include excess alcohol intake, diabetes mellitus, and thyrotoxicosis. However, half of cases are not associated with one of these risks. A diagnosis is made by feeling the pulse and may be confirmed using an electrocardiogram (ECG). The typical ECG shows no P waves and an irregular ventricular rate.AF is often treated with medications to slow the heart rate to a near normal range (known as rate control) or to convert the rhythm to normal sinus rhythm (known as rhythm control). Electrical cardioversion can also be used to convert AF to a normal sinus rhythm and is often used emergently if the person is unstable. Ablation may prevent recurrence in some people. Depending on the risk of stroke either aspirin or anti-clotting medications such as warfarin or a novel oral anticoagulant may be recommended. While these medications reduce this risk, they increase rates of major bleeding.Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm. In Europe and North America, as of 2014, it affects about 2% to 3% of the population. This is an increase from 0.4 to 1% of the population around 2005. In the developing world about 0.6% of males and 0.4% of females are affected. The percentage of people with AF increases with age with 0.14% under 50 years old, 4% between 60 and 70 years old, and 14% over 80 years old being affected. A-fib and atrial flutter resulted in 112,000 deaths in 2013, up from 29,000 in 1990. The first known report of an irregular pulse was by John Baptist Senac in 1749. This was first documented by ECG in 1909 by Thomas Lewis.
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