Download 1. Which is the most important factor in after

1. Which is the most important factor in after-loading of ventricle without aortic stenosis:
A、the responsivity of aorta
B、blood viscosity
C、artery volume
D、peripheral resistance
E、catecholamine in blood
2. Which disease is the easiest to take place nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea:
A、atrial septal defect
B、hypertension
C、cor pulmonale
D、chronic constrictive pericarditis
E、pulmonary stenosis
3. Which is the most important in identification shock resulted by cardiac insufficiency or
hypovolemia:
A、arterial pressure
B、volume packed cells
C、central venous pressure
D、urine volume
E、red cell count
4. Which drug should be first given the patient with rheumatic heart disease and mitral stenosis:
A、morphine
B、ethamsylate
C、hypophysin
D、cedilanid
E、furosemide
5. After diagnosis of chronic constrictive pericarditis, the suitable treatment should be:
A. Anti-tuberculosis treatment
B. Antibiotics
C. Immediate surgery following diagnosis
D. Cautious blood transfusion
E. Use cardiac diuretic medicine
6. Which kind of antiarrhythic drugs is the best choice to prevent recurrences of atrial fibrillation
before Direct-Current Electrical cardioversion:
A. Propranolol
B. Amiodarone
C. Procainamide
D. Digoxin
E. Verapamil
7. If hypertension is associated with diabetes mellitus, which antihypertensive drug is the
appropriate choice:
A. beta-blockers
B. alpha-blockers
C. diuretics
D. ACE-inhibitors
E. nitrates
8. The most common causes of atrial fibrillation is :
A. Rheumatic mitral stenosis
B. Coronary heart disease
C. Hypertension heart disease
D.Constrictive pericarditis
E.Hyperthyroid cardiopathy
9. The most common cyanotic congenital heart disease is :
A. Atrial septal defect
B. Ventricular septal defect
C. Patent ductus arteriosus
D. Tetralogy of Fallot
E. Ebstein’s Anomaly
10. Which one is characteristic of Third-degree AV block in ECG?
A.Heart rate < 60 beats/min
B.normal QRS complexes
C.P-P interval < R-R interval,P wave and QRS complexes are independent
D.ventricular capture beats
E.prolonged P-R interval
11. The indication of intramuscular injection chalybeate for iron deficiency is
A．The hemoglobin do not recover to normal after 2 weeks oral chalybeate
B. Clinical course exceeds 4 years
C．The underlying gastrointestinal disease affects iron absorption
D．Combined with megaloblastic anemia
E．The patient is reluctant to oral chalybeate
12. Which one is not the complication of Nephrotic Syndrom?
A. Increased thromboembolic tendency
B. Infection
C. Acute renal failure
D. Protein malnutrition
E. VitD3 decrease
13. Which patter is not the pathology change in Nephrotic Syndrom?
A. Minimal change disease
B. Membranous nephropathy
C. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
D. Crescent glomerulonephritis
E. Mesangial Proliferative Glomerulonephritis
14. Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT about idiopathic thrombocytopenic
purpura (ITP)
A．Pregnant women with ITP usually produce infant with thrombocytopenia
B．Transfusing serum from patient with ITP to healthy adult would cause thrombocytopenia
C．Patient with ITP would produce anti-platelet antibody in liver
D．Life span of platelets would be shortened
E．The number of megakaryocytes would be decreased
15. Which one of the following features favors the diagnosis of CML rather than CLL
A．Slow progression of disease
B．Poly-symptoms
C．Markedly enlarged lymph nodes
D．Markedly enlarged spleen
E．Prone to infection
16. Which one of the following description is not appropriate for lymphoma?
A.Malignancy deriving from lymph node or other lymphous tissue
B.Dysplasia of lymphocyte in the tumor
C.Divided into Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
D.There are fever, anemia, cachexia and immunodeficiency in the advanced stage
E.Close relation with the infection of virus
17. Which one of the following urinalysis results is the diagnostic criteria for pyuria
A.WBC > 1/HP
B.WBC > 2/HP
C.WBC > 3/HP
D.WBC > 4/HP
E.WBC > 5/HP
18. What is the “gold standard” diagnostic examination of bacteriuria
A. urinalysis
B. urine culture
C. microscopy examination
D. blood culture
E. ultrasound examination
19. Which are the important mechanisms for the leaking of protein from glomeruli?
A. Barrier of charge
B. Barrier of size of particles
C. Disfunction of podocyte
D. Fenestrata of endothelium and slit port of foot process
E. All of the above
20. The diagnosis of the Nephrotic Syndrome is not include:
A. edema
B. hypertension
C. Hyperlipidemia
D. Hyperproteinuria
E. Hypoalbuminemia
1. 参考答案： D
2. 参考答案： C
3. 参考答案： C
4. 参考答案： E
5. 参考答案： C
6. 参考答案： B
7. 参考答案： D
8. 参考答案： A
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D
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B