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... synthesis Lysosomes – membrane bags that have digestive enzymes to get rid of foreign substances Peroxisomes – membranous sacs that use oxygen to get rid of harmful substances Cytoskeleton – network of protein structures that ...
Plasma Membrane/Cell Transport Powerpoint
Plasma Membrane/Cell Transport Powerpoint

... proteins to help them through the membrane (Down their concentration gradient* . Hi to LOW!) *Concentration gradient: A difference between concentrations ...
Cell Membrane aka Plasma Membrane
Cell Membrane aka Plasma Membrane

... (attract water) Tails are made of fatty acids and are hydrophobic (repel water) Make up a bilayer where tails point inward toward each other Can move laterally to allow small molecules (O2, CO2, & H2O to enter) copyright cmassengale ...
SBI 4U biochem 3
SBI 4U biochem 3

... • Catalyze redox reactions • Breaks down some toxic molecules, such as alcohol. ...
2-4_EnergyProd_FabinyiB
2-4_EnergyProd_FabinyiB

... that are separated by the intermembrane space and surround the matrix. The inner membrane folds in several times, creating cristae that expands the surface. The outer membrane is more permeable, allows ions and molecules under 5000 Da to pass through Porin channels. The inner membrane contains enzym ...
Objective: You will be able to list the parts of the cell theory.
Objective: You will be able to list the parts of the cell theory.

... • Think back to the activity in which you created the cell park • How can you modify your park to include the structures and functions of the endomembrane system? • Write a small paragraph describing the endomembrane system • Include a drawing of just the endomembrane system ...
Require energy (ATP) - Olympic High School
Require energy (ATP) - Olympic High School

... Describe what properties allow a molecule to pass through a phospholipid membrane and what properties prevent a molecule from passing through a phospholipid membrane. ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... • Carbon Fixation (light independent rxn). • C3 plants (80% of plants on earth). • Occurs in the stroma. • Uses ATP and NADPH from light rxn. • Uses CO2. • To produce glucose: it takes 6 turns and uses 18 ATP and 12 NADPH. ...
Plant vs. Animal Cell
Plant vs. Animal Cell

... Plant vs. Animal Cell ...
Eukaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cell

... Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules Digests old cell parts ...
Document
Document

... 1. Simple diffusion (water, gases, fat soluble) membrane is permeable, so they travel down concentration gradient and enter without energy output by cell: 2. Facilitated diffusion (larger polar molecules) membrane is impermeable, so even if they want to travel down the concentration gradient, they c ...
Cell Organelle Table
Cell Organelle Table

... Modify and sorts proteins from RER, Loads them into vesicles and sends them to destinations Transport proteins (enzymes), lipids (steroids) and carbohydrates to specific locations Single membrane bound structure that comes from Golgi body – contain enzymes to digest Play an important role in cell di ...
Chapter 10 Intracellular Compartments and Transport
Chapter 10 Intracellular Compartments and Transport

... A common pool of ribosomes is used to synthesize both the proteins that stay in the cytosol and those that are transported into membrane-enclosed organelles, including the ER ...
lecture15
lecture15

... Wimley and White Hydrophobicity Measurements 3 papers: ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Wimley and White Hydrophobicity Measurements 3 papers: ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... 2) Carbohydrates: identification 3) Various Proteins ...
Transport Across Membranes
Transport Across Membranes

... Sugars or amino acids), though this is still based on concentration gradient ...
Grading Rubric: Photosynthesis and Cellular
Grading Rubric: Photosynthesis and Cellular

... H2O, CO2, O2, Glucose, Light-Dependent Reaction, LightIndependent Reaction, Calvin Cycle, NADP+, ADP + P, ATP, NADPH, Sunlight, grana, stroma, thylakoids CO2 ...
Nanoparticle Biointerfacing via Cell Membrane Cloaking for
Nanoparticle Biointerfacing via Cell Membrane Cloaking for

... physiology as well as in disease pathogenesis; exploiting this interface for therapeutic development promises novel treatment modalities with biomimetic functionalities. Herein I report a nanoparticle functionalization strategy that cloaks particles with natural cellular membranes derived from sever ...
Midterm Review Key 2014
Midterm Review Key 2014

... Chapter 7 – A View of the Cell 1. Cell theory – all organisms made of cells, all cells come from pre-existing cells, cells are the basic unit of function and structure. 2. Folded membranes are an advantage because they provide more surface area for materials to go in or out of the cell. 3. Electron ...
Membrane Protein : Integral/Peripheral
Membrane Protein : Integral/Peripheral

... Passive Membrane Transport • No chemical energy required • Diffusion – Net movement of a substance from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration until dynamic equilibrium between cells is met ...
BioCore II lecture6
BioCore II lecture6

... a. Chemical reactions are more efficient because substrates are more easily maintained at high concentrations within organelles. b. Chemical reactions that are incompatible can be segregated in different organelles. c. DNA is transcribed and translated at significantly higher rates because all of th ...
Chapter 4: General Features of Cells
Chapter 4: General Features of Cells

...  Function: Detoxification, Carbohydrate metabolism, Calcium ion storage, synthesis and medication of lipids Golgi Apparatus  Directs processing (proteolysis) protein sorting, and secretion of molecules  Golgi side near the ER is termed ______, the membrane side near the plasma membrane is termed ...
Lecture 3 - ISpatula
Lecture 3 - ISpatula

... - 1 mole of all substances have the same number of molecules - Membrane is a bilayer of phospholipids that have charged heads & hydrophobic tails & that’s good (subhan allah ) because both the ECF & ICF are aqueous solutions ( water environment). - The bilayer is the main part of the membrane , & th ...
Practice exam #1 review
Practice exam #1 review

... 3, acetates 6, pyruvates 6, acetates ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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