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Nervous System
Nervous System

... Motor neurons pass their impulses to muscle cells. The location at which a neuron can transfer an impulse to another cell is a called a synapse. Neurotransmitters are chemicals used by a neuron to transmit an impulse ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... - nerve structure• A nerve is a a bundle of neuron fibers found outside the CNS. Neuron fibers are wrapped in protective tissue coverings. (which should look very familiar) • Like neurons, nerves are classified according to the direction in which they transmit impulses. (afferent- sensory, efferent- ...
Biological Bases of Behavior - Mrs. Short`s AP Psychology Class
Biological Bases of Behavior - Mrs. Short`s AP Psychology Class

... – autonomic nervous system (involuntary) – internal organs • carries information to and from internal organs • monitors breathing, heart rate, digestion • sympathetic nervous system – arouses – kicks into overdrive in cases of emergency (“fight or flight”) – neurotransmitter: noradrenaline ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 3. What part of the brain helps a basketball player maintain her balance while driving for a lay-up? 4. What part of the body protects the spinal cord? To which body system does this body part belong? 5. Explain how the peripheral nervous system connects to the central nervous system. 6. If a spider ...
Careful Coordination
Careful Coordination

... – Made up of glands and cells that produce and release chemical messengers called hormones, directly into the blood – Many hormones work to regulate internal balances like water and blood sugar balance. – Hormones are carried by the blood past every cell of the body but only “target” cells and organ ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7

... 1. What are the three major overlapping functions of the nervous system? a) Sensory input—information gathered from stimuli inside and outside the body b) Integration—processes and interprets sensory input and decides what should be done c) Motor output—response performed by activating muscle or gla ...
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION

... functional unit of the nervous system. The nervous system of human is made up of innumerable neurons. The total no. of estimated neurons in the human brain is more than 100 billion. These are linked together in a highly intricate manner. It is through these connections that the body is made aware of ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Nerves are sort of like wires that carry communication signals or impulses around the body. Inside each nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers. Some nerves are really long, like the ones that go all the way from your feet to your spinal cord. Nerve cells are called neurons.  There are two main types o ...
1244509Health Nervous System 2012
1244509Health Nervous System 2012

... ◦ Spinal Cord ◦ Nerves ...
The basic building blocks of the nervous system are . 1
The basic building blocks of the nervous system are . 1

... the synaptic gaps between neurons. (Don’t be specific.) ...
Class Topics
Class Topics

... – Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) • all nerves outside of CNS – cranial nerves - from brain » 12 pairs – spinal nerves - from spinal cord Page: 3 ...
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski

... When an action potential arrives at the end of an axon, the sacs release the neurotransmitters into the synapse between the two cells. Neurotransmitter molecules attach to receptors on the neighboring cell. This causes positive ions to rush across the cell membrane, stimulating the cell. If the sti ...
Nervous System - cloudfront.net
Nervous System - cloudfront.net

... tasted, and touched with the sensory neurons into responses that the body recognizes. This process is accomplished in the brain.  motor output– Once your brain has interpreted all that has been sent by using any of the senses, then your brain sends a message through neurons to muscle or other cells ...
Nervous System - Downey Unified School District
Nervous System - Downey Unified School District

... • SENSORY NEURONS- CONDUCT NERVE IMPULSES FROM RECEPTORS IN PERIPHERAL BODY PARTS INTO THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD • THEIR SPECIALIZED TO DETECT CHANGES IN THE OUTSIDE WORLD OR WITHIN YOUR BODY • MOST OF THE SENSORY NEURONS ARE FOUND TO BE UNIPOLAR, BUT SOME ARE BIPOLAR ...
Nervous System Cells
Nervous System Cells

... • In inflamed brain tissue, they enlarge, move about and carry on phagocytes ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Noradrenalin/Norepinephrineexcitatory (activity, alert, heart) ...
Neurons
Neurons

... increase the likelihood that receiving neuron will process remain or decrease action potential (in this case neurotransmitters are killed by enzymes) ...
Nervous System - Anderson School District One
Nervous System - Anderson School District One

... nerves that your go from spinal the cord called central spinal nervous nerves. to system Spinal your nerves are skeletal made up of muscles. bundles of The sensory autonomic and motor system neurons controls bound involuntary together by actionsconnective those not tissue. For under this conscious R ...
Nervous System Study Guide 1
Nervous System Study Guide 1

... 8. It seems like a stranger is following you as you walk to your car in the parking lot. Your heart starts beating faster. Write out the pathway that the nervous system has taken during this experience. ...
File - Mr. Downing Biology 30
File - Mr. Downing Biology 30

... Caption: Wearable computing. Male researcher using the prototype fingernail touch sensor he has developed. This affective computer detects each touch of the finger by the change it causes in the colour of the blood capillaries below the nail. Such a system could be used for buttonless controls, for ...
Brain Power Point
Brain Power Point

... - resemble tree branches ...
1 - mrnicholsscience
1 - mrnicholsscience

... 3. What is the main pathway between the brain and the PNS? 9. Name the layers of the meninges from outside to inside. 4. What does CSF flow through between the third and fourth ventricles? Where does ...
The Two Messenger Services of the Brain
The Two Messenger Services of the Brain

... with myelin [MY-uh-lin] sheath to insulate and speed up messages through neurons. Terminal Branches of axon: Branched endings of an axon that transmit messages to other neurons. ...
Nervous System Poster
Nervous System Poster

... o Right and left cerebral hemispheres in humans Note: You DO NOT need to know the types of nervous systems, details of various structures and features of the brain parts, and details of specific neurologic processes. ...
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools

...  Found in regions of the brain responsible for ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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