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Nervous_System
Nervous_System

...  Schwann cells (PNS): Myelinate a single segment of a single axon.  Have limited ability to regenerate PNS neural tissue  Oligodendrocyte (CNS): A single oligodendrocyte can myelinate multiple segments of multiple axons  CNS neuron regeneration is very complex and relatively nonexistent. ...
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve

... The Autonomic System: This is broken down into the sympathetic and theparasympathetic systems. This will be covered more in depth later in this lesson. By now, you should have a clear understanding that the brain sends out its messages to the body and it reacts to changes by triggering hormones. The ...
sensory overload - Saint Michael`s College
sensory overload - Saint Michael`s College

... hearing loss after only a few minutes of exposure. Neurons can’t cope with this kind of excessive excitation. Unlike muscle tissue, they have no energy reserves or alternative energy resources. In many human-made environments, such as cinemas, rock concerts, or dance clubs, it is not only the acoust ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... spinal cord. It is also used at most synapses that are "modifiable", i.e. capable of increasing or decreasing in strength. Modifiable synapses are thought to be the main memory-storage elements in the brain. GABA is used at the great majority of fast inhibitory synapses in virtually every part of th ...
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File

... Vocab Quiz 1  Write ...
Slide 1 - MisterSyracuse.com
Slide 1 - MisterSyracuse.com

... D. Cerebellum _________ 17. Name three tasks that might be performed by the structure identified in question 16. ...
Organismsc - ClarissaGBiology2010
Organismsc - ClarissaGBiology2010

... system of vertebrates contains the brain, spinal cord, and retina. The peripheral nervous system consists of clusters of ganglia (sensory neurons), and nerves connecting them to each other and to the central nervous system. ...
Nervous system
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myers Chapter 02 review game
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big ideas - Hobbs High School
big ideas - Hobbs High School

... CHAPTER 7 – SKELETAL SYSTEM BIG IDEAS 1. Functions of the skeletal system 2. Parts of the bone (diaphysis, epiphysis...) 3. Bone cells (Osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, etc.) and bone development 4. Minerals and hormones involved – calcium, phosphorus, Vitamin D, calcitonin, etc. ...
Chapter 2
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... natural, opiatelike neurotransmitters; linked to pain control and to pleasure The Nervous System Neurons communicating with other neurons form body’s primary system-- nervous system. body’s speedy, electrochemical communication system; consists of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central ne ...
Functional Neuroanatomy - Innovative Arts | Faculty of Arts
Functional Neuroanatomy - Innovative Arts | Faculty of Arts

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The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind

... Anatomy of a basic neuron: Neurons are comprised of three major parts – Dendrites, Cell Body, and Axon. See Figure 2 Neuron, next page. Most neurons have a series of branching extensions called dendrites. They look something like small tree branches. Dendrites extend out from the cell body. These de ...
The Nervous System and Senses
The Nervous System and Senses

... Compare and contrast • Both transmit signals to other areas of the body • Nervous system • Very rapid • Uses neurons to relay electrical and chemical signals • Controls all of the body (everything that the body does) ...
Module 4 - the Brain
Module 4 - the Brain

...  fMRI (functional MRI) highlights the active neurons as the brain thinks  PET (positron emmission tomography)  These allow us to understand what parts of the brains have different functions, and where damage has occured ...
neurons
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... disciplines that makes important contributions to neuroscience—the scientific study of the nervous system. As neuroscientists, biopsychologists bring their expertise in behavior and behavioral research to this scientific endeavor. Some of the other scientific disciplines that contribute to neuroscie ...
The Brain ppt module 4
The Brain ppt module 4

...  fMRI (functional MRI) highlights the active neurons as the brain thinks  PET (positron emmission tomography)  These allow us to understand what parts of the brains have different functions, and where damage has occured ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... human – much higher developed than in animals – Motor Cortex – involved in the conscious initiation of voluntary movements in specific parts of the body including hand, knee, foot and ...
Structural arrangement of the nervous sytem. Blood-brain
Structural arrangement of the nervous sytem. Blood-brain

...  transport of trophic and other signalling molecules from the periphery to the neuronal body  some neurotropic viruses such as poliomyelitis, herpes, and rabies and neurotoxins enter peripheral nerve endings and ascend to infect the cell body via retrograde transport ...
Neurology - Porterville College
Neurology - Porterville College

... • Carry info from PNS  CNS – Efferent neuron • Motor • Carry into from CNS  PNS ...
The Nervous System - FW Johnson Collegiate
The Nervous System - FW Johnson Collegiate

... the brain while relaying wastes from the cells to the blood Interneurons - Neurons that communicate with other neurons and are organized into nerve tracts that connect the spinal cord with the brain Spinal cord - Carries sensory nerve messages from receptors to the brain and relays motor nerve messa ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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