A Wartime Alliance Begins to Erode
... months earlier. Churchill, later replaced by new prime minister Clement Attlee, and Stalin also attended. At the Potsdam Conference, the Allies finalized their postwar plans for Germany, including the division of Berlin into occupation zones. The mood at Potsdam was tense. During the conference, Tru ...
... months earlier. Churchill, later replaced by new prime minister Clement Attlee, and Stalin also attended. At the Potsdam Conference, the Allies finalized their postwar plans for Germany, including the division of Berlin into occupation zones. The mood at Potsdam was tense. During the conference, Tru ...
Chapter 12: Cold War and Post War Changes: S1 Development of
... 1) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 2) The Warsaw Pact as signed 3) Southeast Asia Treaty Organization was formed. 4) The Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) ...
... 1) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 2) The Warsaw Pact as signed 3) Southeast Asia Treaty Organization was formed. 4) The Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) ...
Conflicting Superpowers WHAP/Napp “In 1946, in a speech at
... E. Brezhnev Doctrine: USSR had right to intervene in Eastern Europe F. Truman Doctrine (1947): material aid to all countries whose political stability was threatened by communism; to help Greece and Turkey G. In 1947, U.S. unveiled European Recovery Plan or the Marshall Plan H. $13 billion to Europe ...
... E. Brezhnev Doctrine: USSR had right to intervene in Eastern Europe F. Truman Doctrine (1947): material aid to all countries whose political stability was threatened by communism; to help Greece and Turkey G. In 1947, U.S. unveiled European Recovery Plan or the Marshall Plan H. $13 billion to Europe ...
Chapter 19.2: The Cold War Heats Up
... directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can ...
... directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can ...
The Cold War: The World Abroad
... to plant nuclear missiles on the island. The US demanded that the Soviets remove the missiles but they originally refused. As the threat of nuclear war grew increasingly close the Soviets offered to remove the missiles in exchange for America leaving Cuba alone and taking missiles out of Turkey. ...
... to plant nuclear missiles on the island. The US demanded that the Soviets remove the missiles but they originally refused. As the threat of nuclear war grew increasingly close the Soviets offered to remove the missiles in exchange for America leaving Cuba alone and taking missiles out of Turkey. ...
The Cold War and the 1950s Test Bank - PHS-Test-Bank
... C. the Soviets had already sent military aid to South Korea. D. the Soviets had wanted to remain neutral at the time. When an armistice was signed ending the Korean War, A. North and South Korea were still divided along the 38th parallel. B. a communist government was established in South Korea. C. ...
... C. the Soviets had already sent military aid to South Korea. D. the Soviets had wanted to remain neutral at the time. When an armistice was signed ending the Korean War, A. North and South Korea were still divided along the 38th parallel. B. a communist government was established in South Korea. C. ...
Cold war roots
... communist revolts could occur in such an atmosphere, proposed that the U.S. help to rebuild the European economy in what became known as the Marshall Plan. ...
... communist revolts could occur in such an atmosphere, proposed that the U.S. help to rebuild the European economy in what became known as the Marshall Plan. ...
The Cold War Heats Up
... Union had successfully tested an atomic bomb. In response, the United States began developing the even more powerful hydrogen bomb, reestablishing itself as the world’s leading nuclear power. The newly formed Federal Civil Defense Administration distributed information on how to survive a nuclear at ...
... Union had successfully tested an atomic bomb. In response, the United States began developing the even more powerful hydrogen bomb, reestablishing itself as the world’s leading nuclear power. The newly formed Federal Civil Defense Administration distributed information on how to survive a nuclear at ...
The Cold War
... Leaders come to agreement on many topics Creation of United Nations Free elections allowed in states in Eastern Europe Russia promises to join the war against Japan Most importantly they agree to a divided Germany ...
... Leaders come to agreement on many topics Creation of United Nations Free elections allowed in states in Eastern Europe Russia promises to join the war against Japan Most importantly they agree to a divided Germany ...
The Cold War
... Have you ever had a frenemy? Have you ever had to work with someone toward a common goal, but did not get along with, like or agree with them? ...
... Have you ever had a frenemy? Have you ever had to work with someone toward a common goal, but did not get along with, like or agree with them? ...
to the United States…….
... assassinate one’s character without proof and it ruined the careers of many Americans. Became a witch hunt that led to Americans pledging a “loyalty oath” to the United States……. ...
... assassinate one’s character without proof and it ruined the careers of many Americans. Became a witch hunt that led to Americans pledging a “loyalty oath” to the United States……. ...
Collapse of the Soviet Union
... Genocide: planned killing of race of people (6 million by the end of WWII) The Cold War In 1945, a period of distrust and misunderstanding between the Soviet Union and the U.S. began Soviets (Communist) believed powerful central governments should control the economy as well as the government ...
... Genocide: planned killing of race of people (6 million by the end of WWII) The Cold War In 1945, a period of distrust and misunderstanding between the Soviet Union and the U.S. began Soviets (Communist) believed powerful central governments should control the economy as well as the government ...
Chapter 18 Lesson 1 Day 1
... capitalism: Worried that the Eastern European nations that it had liberated from the Nazis would become antiSoviet, the USSR kept its military forces in those nations. The West fears communism: The United States and Great Britain wanted the nations of Eastern Europe to be allowed to determine their ...
... capitalism: Worried that the Eastern European nations that it had liberated from the Nazis would become antiSoviet, the USSR kept its military forces in those nations. The West fears communism: The United States and Great Britain wanted the nations of Eastern Europe to be allowed to determine their ...
Assess the impact of the early crises on US and USSR relations
... (Comecon) – to coordinate the economic policies of the eastern bloc states in line with Soviet economic policies. It laid the groundwork for the Warsaw Pact In 1955, the USSR set up the Warsaw Pact, an alliance of Communist states – the military equivalent of NATO 4. The arms race After Berlin, ...
... (Comecon) – to coordinate the economic policies of the eastern bloc states in line with Soviet economic policies. It laid the groundwork for the Warsaw Pact In 1955, the USSR set up the Warsaw Pact, an alliance of Communist states – the military equivalent of NATO 4. The arms race After Berlin, ...
Cold War Hot Spots Maps and Pictures
... • Domino theory prompts US involvement against communist rebels, Viet Cong, and North Vietnam in 1960 under President Kennedy • Peak troop deployment in 1968 under President Johnson – over 500,000 American personnel were in Vietnam ...
... • Domino theory prompts US involvement against communist rebels, Viet Cong, and North Vietnam in 1960 under President Kennedy • Peak troop deployment in 1968 under President Johnson – over 500,000 American personnel were in Vietnam ...
Name Period _____ APWH Chapter 31 Bulliet Quiz 1. The North
... 14. South African governments used policies of racial segregation called a. blitzkrieg. b. partition. c. secession. d. volkgeist. e. apartheid. 15. Which leader of the African National Congress organized guerrilla resistance in 1960? a. Leopold Senghor b. Kwame Nkrumah c. Jomo Kenyatta d. Nelson Ma ...
... 14. South African governments used policies of racial segregation called a. blitzkrieg. b. partition. c. secession. d. volkgeist. e. apartheid. 15. Which leader of the African National Congress organized guerrilla resistance in 1960? a. Leopold Senghor b. Kwame Nkrumah c. Jomo Kenyatta d. Nelson Ma ...
Did You Know
... Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania formed the military alliance called the Warsaw Pact. By the mid-1950s, the United States was in military alliances with 42 nations. The United States, Great Britain, France, Pakistan, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, and New Z ...
... Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania formed the military alliance called the Warsaw Pact. By the mid-1950s, the United States was in military alliances with 42 nations. The United States, Great Britain, France, Pakistan, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, and New Z ...
1. Who was the leader of the Nazi party in Germany
... After Hitler took control of Germany he abolished all opposing political parties and ended the direct election of leaders. Additionally, citizens were not allowed freedom of speech. What type of government did Hitler establish after he gained control of Germany? A. Constitutional Monarchy B. Dictato ...
... After Hitler took control of Germany he abolished all opposing political parties and ended the direct election of leaders. Additionally, citizens were not allowed freedom of speech. What type of government did Hitler establish after he gained control of Germany? A. Constitutional Monarchy B. Dictato ...
C-33 S-5 - Madison County Schools
... C-33 S-5: The Cold War Thaws • The Cold War began to thaw as the superpowers entered into an era of uneasy diplomacy • The United States and the countries of the former Soviet Union continue to cooperate and maintain a cautious peace. ...
... C-33 S-5: The Cold War Thaws • The Cold War began to thaw as the superpowers entered into an era of uneasy diplomacy • The United States and the countries of the former Soviet Union continue to cooperate and maintain a cautious peace. ...
THE COLD WAR: THE EARLY YEARS THE IDEALOGICAL
... 2. The U. S. should provide ____________ to ____________ European nations that need it. This move is not against any country or doctrine, but against ____________________, __________________, _____________________________, and _________________. TO STOP THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM! 3. $12.5 billion of U ...
... 2. The U. S. should provide ____________ to ____________ European nations that need it. This move is not against any country or doctrine, but against ____________________, __________________, _____________________________, and _________________. TO STOP THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM! 3. $12.5 billion of U ...
Chapter 18 Section 1 - Saugerties Central School
... What were the military and political consequences of the Cold War in the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States? After World War II ended, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as ...
... What were the military and political consequences of the Cold War in the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States? After World War II ended, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as ...
War in Europe - Cobb Learning
... 13. What big decision did President Truman have to make about the war in the Pacific? To use the atomic bomb on Japan 14. When did Pearl Harbor take place? December 7, 1941 15. Why was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization formed? (NATO) Alliance formed after World War II by the Western European co ...
... 13. What big decision did President Truman have to make about the war in the Pacific? To use the atomic bomb on Japan 14. When did Pearl Harbor take place? December 7, 1941 15. Why was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization formed? (NATO) Alliance formed after World War II by the Western European co ...
Cold War
The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact).Historians have not fully agreed on the dates, but 1947–1991 is common. It was termed as ""cold"" because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, although there were major regional wars, known as proxy wars, in Korea, Vietnam and Afghanistan that the two sides supported. The Cold War split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences: the former being a single-party Marxist–Leninist state operating planned economy and controlled press while professing state atheism and owning exclusively the right to establish and govern communities, and the latter being a capitalist state with generally free elections and press, which also granted freedom of religion and freedom of association to its citizens. A self-proclaimed neutral bloc arose with the Non-Aligned Movement founded by Egypt, India, Indonesia and Yugoslavia; this faction rejected association with either the US-led West or the Soviet-led East. The two superpowers never engaged directly in full-scale armed combat but they each armed heavily in preparation for a possible all-out nuclear world war. Each side had a nuclear deterrent that deterred an attack by the other side, on the basis that such an attack would lead to total destruction of the attacker: the doctrine of mutually assured destruction (MAD). Aside from the development of the two sides' nuclear arsenals, and deployment of conventional military forces, the struggle for dominance was expressed via proxy wars around the globe, psychological warfare, massive propaganda campaigns and espionage, rivalry at sports events, and technological competitions such as the Space Race.The first phase of the Cold War began in the first two years after the end of the Second World War in 1945. The USSR consolidated its control over the states of the Eastern Bloc while the United States began a strategy of global containment to challenge Soviet power, extending military and financial aid to the countries of Western Europe (for example, supporting the anti-Communist side in the Greek Civil War) and creating the NATO alliance. The Berlin Blockade (1948–49) was the first major crisis of the Cold War.With victory of the Communist side in the Chinese Civil War and the outbreak of the Korean War (1950–53), the conflict expanded. The USSR and USA competed for influence in Latin America and decolonizing states of Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was stopped by the Soviets. The expansion and escalation sparked more crises, such as the Suez Crisis (1956), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Following this last crisis a new phase began that saw the Sino-Soviet split complicate relations within the Communist sphere while US allies, particularly France, demonstrated greater independence of action. The USSR crushed the 1968 Prague Spring liberalization program in Czechoslovakia, and the Vietnam War (1955–1975) ended with a defeat of the US-backed Republic of South Vietnam, prompting further adjustments.By the 1970s, both sides had become interested in accommodations to create a more stable and predictable international system, inaugurating a period of détente that saw Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and the US opening relations with the People's Republic of China as a strategic counterweight to the Soviet Union. Détente collapsed at the end of the decade with the Soviet war in Afghanistan beginning in 1979.The early 1980s were another period of elevated tension, with the Soviet downing of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (1983), and the ""Able Archer"" NATO military exercises (1983). The United States increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressures on the Soviet Union, at a time when the communist state was already suffering from economic stagnation. In the mid-1980s, the new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the liberalizing reforms of perestroika (""reorganization"", 1987) and glasnost (""openness"", c. 1985) and ended Soviet involvement in Afghanistan. Pressures for national independence grew stronger in Eastern Europe, especially Poland. Gorbachev meanwhile refused to use Soviet troops to bolster the faltering Warsaw Pact regimes as had occurred in the past. The result in 1989 was a wave of revolutions that peacefully (with the exception of the Romanian Revolution) overthrew all of the Communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union itself lost control and was banned following an abortive coup attempt in August 1991. This in turn led to the formal dissolution of the USSR in December 1991 and the collapse of Communist regimes in other countries such as Mongolia, Cambodia and South Yemen. The United States remained as the world's only superpower.The Cold War and its events have left a significant legacy, and it is often referred to in popular culture, especially in media featuring themes of espionage (such as the internationally successful James Bond film series) and the threat of nuclear warfare.