• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
world war ii & cold war jeopardy ii
world war ii & cold war jeopardy ii

... countries, which nation was not controlled by the Soviet Union: Poland, Albania, Greece, or Hungary ...
Post WWII Europe
Post WWII Europe

... the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia, all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject in one form or another, not only to Soviet ...
18-5 Powerpoint - McCook Public Schools
18-5 Powerpoint - McCook Public Schools

... – Bluntly stated “Whoever occupies a territory also imposes his own social system. Everyone imposes his own system as far as his armies can reach. It cannot be otherwise.” The U.S. was not consulting the soviet Union about peace terms of Italy or Japan, defeated and occupied by American and British ...
Chapter Twelve Structured Notes
Chapter Twelve Structured Notes

... democratic Western Europe  The Soviet Union dominated and controlled the Eastern European nations, which were referred to as satellite nations  The Marshall Plan was the American idea to help European nations rebuild their economies after WWII to make them less susceptible to Communist take-over  ...
Cold War: 1945-1962
Cold War: 1945-1962

... 13. What type of war was the Cold War and how long did it last? 14. What set the framework for global politics for the first forty-five years after World War II? 15. In what three ways did the Cold War influence the United States after 1945? ...
Chapter 26 The Cold War Begins
Chapter 26 The Cold War Begins

... Nationalist forces had been battling since the late 1920s. • Stopped warring during WWII, to prevent Japanese occupation. • After WWII, the Nationalists were defeated after poor leadership caused the U.S. to stop sending aid. • Oct. 1949 – Communists set up the People’s Republic of China. ...
Pracitce questions Cold War
Pracitce questions Cold War

... improve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union help European nations recover economically remove nuclear weapons from Western Europe bring Nazi war criminals to justice ...
Cold War
Cold War

... Iron Curtain: a term Winston Churchill used to describe the political barrier between the Soviet Bloc and Western Europe from 19451990. Truman Doctrine: President Harry Truman’s promise to help any country that the U.S.S.R. tried to turn Communist; also known as the policy of containment. Berlin Wal ...
Cold War Timeline Notes
Cold War Timeline Notes

... "Iron Curtain" is a term used to describe the boundary that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The Iron Curtain was both a physical and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after World Wa ...
Onset of Cold War 2
Onset of Cold War 2

... Germans in Europe sooner – The relationship worsened when he found that the U.S. kept the plan of the atomic bomb secret from the Soviet Union. ...
The Yalta and Potsdam Conferences
The Yalta and Potsdam Conferences

... to hold in its hands the destinies of half the world.’  George Orwell, 1945 ...
18_1 Origins of the Cold War
18_1 Origins of the Cold War

... (from Yalta conference) ◦ Stalin does not keep his promises made at Yalta, such as letting Poland have free elections ...
Origins of the Cold War
Origins of the Cold War

... The Truman Doctrine • State department officials developed a plan to provide American aid to Greece and Turkey after the British could no longer help keep Soviets out • March 1947, Truman called on the U.S. to take a leadership role in a statement of principles known as the Truman Doctrine. • Congr ...
The Cold War Begins
The Cold War Begins

... and Britain were enemies of the Soviet Union. He used that excuse for rebuilding the the Soviet Union’s military while ignoring the shattered Soviet countryside. U.S. leaders felt they needed a new policy to deal with the situation. Containment means keeping something harmful under control or within ...
Cold War is the term used to describe the intense rivalry that
Cold War is the term used to describe the intense rivalry that

... Cold War is the term used to describe the intense rivalry that developed after World War II between groups of Communist and non-Communist nations. On one side were the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) and its Communist allies, often referred to as the Eastern bloc. On the other side we ...
Scoring Criteria Students should write an essay assessing the
Scoring Criteria Students should write an essay assessing the

... application of counter-force” used in the U.S. policy of containment in TWO of the following regions: � Central Europe: The first major crisis between the United States and the Soviet Union took place after World War II in West Berlin, when the Soviets blockaded the city, cutting it off from its Wes ...
Chapter 39 Essential Question Were the methods used
Chapter 39 Essential Question Were the methods used

... Europe Feels the Heat of the Cold War The U-2 incident came at the end of a decade marked by increasingly tense U.S.-Soviet relations. Like players in a chess game, leaders on each side studied the other's moves. Each was alert to threats to its national security and stood ready to respond to such c ...
The Cold War
The Cold War

... After World War II the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two main world powers. The conflict between the two was called the Cold War. ...
Unit 14 Review
Unit 14 Review

... 19.U.S. president ____ was forced to resign to avoid impeachment for his involvement in the Watergate scandal. ...
Soviet Union
Soviet Union

... Containment is a geopolitical strategy to stop the expansion of an enemy. It is best known as the Cold War policy of the United States and its allies to prevent the spread of communism. A component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to increase comm ...
Global Struggles
Global Struggles

... – Soviets pressured the King of Romania into appointing a Communist Government – Soviets refused to allow more than three nonCommunist Poles to serve in the Polish government – Roosevelt had hoped to create a more peaceful world but as the war ended the US and the Soviet Union were becoming hostile ...
21-2
21-2

... alliance, was created with initially twelve countries joining. The members agreed to come to the aid of any member who was attacked. D. The U.S. and its allies allowed West Germany to join NATO. Soviet leaders responded with the organization of a military alliance in Eastern Europe known as the Wars ...
USH/Darnell Ch 38: Cold War Tensions Mount Reading Reflection
USH/Darnell Ch 38: Cold War Tensions Mount Reading Reflection

... Directions: Create a T-chart to compare and contrast the ideological interests of the Soviet Union and the United States ...
Cold War - Mrs. Rostas
Cold War - Mrs. Rostas

... By the end of World War II, the United States and other Capitalist countries distrusted Communist Soviet Union ...
Ch 15 Sec 5 fall of soviet union
Ch 15 Sec 5 fall of soviet union

... Moscow, the United States, Soviet Union, Great Britain, France and the two Germanys agreed to end Allied occupation rights in Germany. • On October 3, East and West Germany united as the Federal Republic of Germany. Link 5:57 Link 6:23 ...
< 1 ... 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ... 43 >

Cold War



The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact).Historians have not fully agreed on the dates, but 1947–1991 is common. It was termed as ""cold"" because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, although there were major regional wars, known as proxy wars, in Korea, Vietnam and Afghanistan that the two sides supported. The Cold War split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences: the former being a single-party Marxist–Leninist state operating planned economy and controlled press while professing state atheism and owning exclusively the right to establish and govern communities, and the latter being a capitalist state with generally free elections and press, which also granted freedom of religion and freedom of association to its citizens. A self-proclaimed neutral bloc arose with the Non-Aligned Movement founded by Egypt, India, Indonesia and Yugoslavia; this faction rejected association with either the US-led West or the Soviet-led East. The two superpowers never engaged directly in full-scale armed combat but they each armed heavily in preparation for a possible all-out nuclear world war. Each side had a nuclear deterrent that deterred an attack by the other side, on the basis that such an attack would lead to total destruction of the attacker: the doctrine of mutually assured destruction (MAD). Aside from the development of the two sides' nuclear arsenals, and deployment of conventional military forces, the struggle for dominance was expressed via proxy wars around the globe, psychological warfare, massive propaganda campaigns and espionage, rivalry at sports events, and technological competitions such as the Space Race.The first phase of the Cold War began in the first two years after the end of the Second World War in 1945. The USSR consolidated its control over the states of the Eastern Bloc while the United States began a strategy of global containment to challenge Soviet power, extending military and financial aid to the countries of Western Europe (for example, supporting the anti-Communist side in the Greek Civil War) and creating the NATO alliance. The Berlin Blockade (1948–49) was the first major crisis of the Cold War.With victory of the Communist side in the Chinese Civil War and the outbreak of the Korean War (1950–53), the conflict expanded. The USSR and USA competed for influence in Latin America and decolonizing states of Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was stopped by the Soviets. The expansion and escalation sparked more crises, such as the Suez Crisis (1956), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Following this last crisis a new phase began that saw the Sino-Soviet split complicate relations within the Communist sphere while US allies, particularly France, demonstrated greater independence of action. The USSR crushed the 1968 Prague Spring liberalization program in Czechoslovakia, and the Vietnam War (1955–1975) ended with a defeat of the US-backed Republic of South Vietnam, prompting further adjustments.By the 1970s, both sides had become interested in accommodations to create a more stable and predictable international system, inaugurating a period of détente that saw Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and the US opening relations with the People's Republic of China as a strategic counterweight to the Soviet Union. Détente collapsed at the end of the decade with the Soviet war in Afghanistan beginning in 1979.The early 1980s were another period of elevated tension, with the Soviet downing of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (1983), and the ""Able Archer"" NATO military exercises (1983). The United States increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressures on the Soviet Union, at a time when the communist state was already suffering from economic stagnation. In the mid-1980s, the new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the liberalizing reforms of perestroika (""reorganization"", 1987) and glasnost (""openness"", c. 1985) and ended Soviet involvement in Afghanistan. Pressures for national independence grew stronger in Eastern Europe, especially Poland. Gorbachev meanwhile refused to use Soviet troops to bolster the faltering Warsaw Pact regimes as had occurred in the past. The result in 1989 was a wave of revolutions that peacefully (with the exception of the Romanian Revolution) overthrew all of the Communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union itself lost control and was banned following an abortive coup attempt in August 1991. This in turn led to the formal dissolution of the USSR in December 1991 and the collapse of Communist regimes in other countries such as Mongolia, Cambodia and South Yemen. The United States remained as the world's only superpower.The Cold War and its events have left a significant legacy, and it is often referred to in popular culture, especially in media featuring themes of espionage (such as the internationally successful James Bond film series) and the threat of nuclear warfare.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report