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Chapter 12: Cold War and Post War Changes: S1 Development of the Cold War
Name__________________________________
Big Idea: International rivalry between superpowers and growing nationalism in the Third World led to major conflicts in the Cold War
Main Idea 1: After World War II, the differences between the United States and Soviet Union became very apparent, and the two powers
became fierce rivals. AJ FRB NK
Topic
Dates
Events
Causes
Details
Consequences
People
Rivalry
in
Europe
1946
There was a civil war
in Greece.
Western leader’s
feared communism
and communists were
suspicious of the
West.
Communists and anti- Truman Doctrine was
communists were
created,
fighting over control
of Greece and Britain
withdrew its aid to the
anti-communist,
N/A
Truman
Doctrine
1947
The Civil War in
Greece and general
spread of communism.
America wanted to
stop the spread of
communism.
Stated that the US
would provide money
to countries
threatened by
communism.
The US became
involved in Europe.
President Harry S.
Truman
Marshall
Plan
June
1947
$13 Billion dollars
were given for aide to
economic recovery.
The Truman Doctrine.
It was believed that
Communism was
successful in
countries that had
economic problem.
Marshall plan was
meant to rebuild
Europe and included
$13 billion in aid for
Europe’s economic
recovery.
Soviets founded the
COMECON. Europe
was restored from
ruins. Europe was
split between
America and Russia.
General George C.
Marshall
Division 1948
of
Germany
Germany divided into
four zones.
Russia desire to
severely punish the
Germans, and their
opposition to the
creation of a West
German state.
In 1949, the Federal
The Berlin Wall.
Republic of Germany,
or West Germany,
was formally created.
The German
Democratic Republic,
or East Germany was
created.
N/A
Chpt 12 S1 Main Idea 2: As Cold War tensions increased, nations were forced to choose to support the Soviet Union or U.S.
TB RM AP KK
Topic
New
Military
Alliances
Dates
1949
1955
Events
1) North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
2) The Warsaw Pact as
signed
3) Southeast Asia Treaty
Organization was formed.
4) The Central Treaty
Organization (CENTO)
Arms Race
1949
1950s
1957
Berlin Wall
1955
Cuban
Missile
Crisis
1962
1) The Soviet Union had
set off its first atomic
bomb.
2) Hydrogen bomb
developed by US and
Soviet Union.
3) The Soviets sent
Sputnik I, the first human
made space satellite, to
orbit the earth.
1) Nikita Khrushchev a
new leader of the Soviet
Union emerged.
Causes
Details
1) During the Cold War,
nations were searching for
security
1) West Germany,
Turkey, and Greece joined
the treaty a few years
later.
2)_______
2) To form an alliance
against the NATO
3) To stem the soviet
aggression in the east.
4) To prevent the Soviet
Union from expanding to
the south.
3) _______
4)________
1) He tried to take
advantadge of American
concern over missles to
solve the problem of West
Berlin.
Consequences
1) All the powers who
signed agreed to provide
mutual help if any one of
them was attacked.
2) Europe was once again
divided into hostile
alliance systems.
3&4) By the mid-1950s
the US found itself allied
militarily with 42 states
around the world.
1) West Berlin remained a
western Island
1) Nikita Khrushchev -
Chapter 12: Sec. 2: Cold War and Post War Changes: Sec. 2 The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
Name________________________
People
1) Belgium, Luxembourg,
France, The Netherlands,
Great Britain, Italy,
Denmark, Norway,
Portugal, Iceland, with the
U.S. and Canada signed
the treaty.
2) Albania, Soviet Union,
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary,
Poland, and Romania.
3) US, Great Britain,
France, Pakistan,
Thailand, Philippines,
Australia, and New
Zealand.
4) Turkey, Iraq, Iran,
Pakistan, Great Britain,
and the US.
Big Idea: A totalitarian system violates human rights in the pursuit of political power.
Main Idea 1: The Soviet Union recovered rapidly after WWII, but could not maintain high levels of production. (p 593) WHO?
Topic
Reign of
Stalin
Dates
1946
1950
1953
Khrushchev 1956
Era
1962
1964
Events
Causes
Details
Consequences
People
Literary work must
meet needs of the state.
Russian industry
surpasses prewar levels
by 40%.
Stalin dies.
Stalin’s suspicion of
anti- communist.
Stalin’s five-year
economic plan.
Natural causes.
New power plants,
canals, and giant
factories were built.
Restricted liberal
writing.
Lack of consumer
goods and inadequate
housing.
No more party purges.
Joseph Stalin
Average Russian
family lived in a onebedroom apartment.
Khruschev condemns
Stalin’s policies.
Loosened literary
censorship.
Khrushchev voted out
of office.
To increase Russian
standard of living.
Disastrous foreign
policy.
De-Stalinization
begins.
Alienation of other
soviet leaders with
policy in Cuba.
Increased consumer
goods production.
Failed agricultural
expansion.
Khrushchev voted out
of office.
Khrushchev
C12, Sec. 2: Main Idea 2: After WWII, Soviet control of Eastern Europe became firmly entrenched.
Topic
Communist
patterns of
control
Dates
1945
1948
1953
1980
Revolts
1953
against
1956
Communism 1968
Events
Soviet’s begin to take
over eastern Europe.
Five year economic
plans instituted in
eastern Europe.
Five year plans end.
Josip Broz “Tito” dies.
Antonin Novotny made
secretary of
Czechoslovakia.
Poland, Hungary
revolt.
Dubcek established and
deposed
Causes
Details
Consequences
People
Buffer between
Russia and the west.
Soviet
industrialization.
Death of Stalin.
Soviet control of east
Europe est. 1948.
Yugoslavia leaves
soviet communist bloc.
Elimination of noncommunist parties.
Lack of consumer
goods; increased
European heavy
industry.
Stalin
Khrushchev
Tito
Internal dissent and
dissatisfaction with
Soviet control and
exploitation.
Dissatisfaction with
censorship; too liberal
reforms.
Reforms made in
Poland; compromises
made with Soviets.
Hungary revolts, leader
Imre Nagy captured &
executed by Soviets.
Increased dissent with
Novotny led to Czech.
reform.
Military occupation of
Hungary.
Polish compromise
with Soviets over
reform
Antonin Novotny
Alexander Dubcek
Wladyslaw Gomulka
Imre Nagy
Nikita Khrushchev
Chapter 12: S3: Cold War and Post War Changes: S3 Western Europe and North America Name________________________
Big Idea: Throughout history, people have struggled for rights
Main Idea 1: After the end of WWII, most of western Europe recovered economically, and the region became more unified. (p 598)
RS VG RR MS
Topic
Dates
Events
Causes
Details
Consequences
People
Economic
Miracle of
West
Germany
1949
The economy in
west Germany was
helped by the
common market
THE COMMON
MARKET WAS
OBJECTED TO A
ECONOMICAL
RISE OF WHICH IT
THRIVED.
Ludwig Erhard,
Konrad Adenauer,
Decline of
Britain
1957
BLOC was created
The procrastinated
truth of the bloc was
that it was
intervented to the end
of the republic.
Winston Churchill,
Clement Attlee.
Move
toward
Unity
1950
EEC perished
EEC WAS A
ORGANIZATION
THAT DID NOT
WORK.
No people were
involved
Chapter 12: S3: Cold War and Post War Changes: S3 Western Europe and North America Name________________________
Main Idea 2: In the years following WWII, the U.S. faced a range of difficult social and political issues. (p 600)
RS VG RR MS
Topic
Dates
1960s and
President
Johnson
Events
Causes
Details
he succeed JFK
Martin Luther King
Jr. was shot.
He bacames
president because
JFK was shot
Vice President of
JFK who was
assassinated
there was a big huge
riot where people
were killing.
1963
Social
Upheaval
19651968
race riots brok out
kiulling 34 and
destroying some
building
There wanted the
black edeas
American –
Canandian
Relations
19401955
Canada, after
becoming
prosperous, feared
America would
attack them for their
economy.
Canada
Consequences
President Johnson
supported the civil
rights movement for
African Americans.
People
The people were
Martin Luther king
Jr. president Johnson
and
Chapter 12: S3: Cold War and Post War Changes: S3 Western Europe and North America Name:Awaz, Julie, and Lacey
____________________
Main Idea 3: After WWII, advances in technology and struggle for rights led to rapid change in Western Society.
AK JB LL
Topic
1960s and
President
Johnson
Social
Upheaval
Dates
Events
1960
John F Kennedy
became youngest
elected president
1964
1964
He became president
He took up the cause
for the Civil Rights
Movement
1965
1968
Race riots broke out
in LA
Martin Luther king
Jr. was assassinated
Causes
His administration
was cut short.
Details
1945
1949
Canada was the
founding member of
the United Nations
The North Atlantic
Treaty Organization
People
He was killed by an
assassin.
He began the New
Deal
It ended segregation
and discrimination
Discrimination
“
“
Riots led to a “White
Backlash”
American –
Canandian
Relations
Consequences
Canadians feared
American economic
domination of
Canada. Canadian
growth was financed
by the American
capital.
They sought to
establish their own
identity in world
politics.
Set out on a new
path of industrial
development
34 people died and
over a thousand
buildings were
destroyed.
Racial equality
African American
and Whites
“
“
Canadians and
Americans