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Review Sheet for Common Assessment #9, The Cold War 1. The __________ War was a period of extreme hostility that existed between the United States and the USSR between 1945 and 1991. 2. _____________________________ is an economic system in which the government owns and controls the businesses and denies the people individual rights and democracy. 3. After World War II, _________________ and __________________ were the only two superpowers. 4. After World War II, the USSR wanted to control Central Europe in order to protect itself from _____________________ Europe. 5. As a result of the Yalta Conference, the United _________________ was created. Also, the Soviet Union gained control of __________________ Europe which gave the USSR the ______________ zone it wanted to protect itself from Western Europe. 6. The __________ curtain was an imaginary line that separated communist nations in Eastern Europe from the democratic nations in Western Europe. 7. The _____________________________ policy was America’s policy of stopping the spread of communism during the Cold War. 8. The Truman Doctrine stated that America would provide aid to any nation threatened by ______________________. 9. _________________ and ________________ were the first two countries to benefit from the Truman Doctrine. The United States helped to stop the spread of _____________________ in those countries. 10. Under the Marshall Plan, America gave nearly13 billion dollars to ___________________ Europe. 11. List two results of the Marshall Plan. a.___________________________________________ b.___________________________________________ 12. When the USSR cut-off access to West Berlin, President Truman began_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. 13. NATO was a military alliance that included______________________________________________. 14. The cause of the Korean War was that ____________________ invaded _______________________. 15. As a result of the Korean War, the United States helped to stop the spread of communism into ___________________________. 16. In 1953, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed for_____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________. 1 17. What happened to Senator McCarthy after his televised Senate hearing in 1954? Answer__________________________________________________________________________ 18. Why did the Soviet Union build the Berlin Wall? Answer__________________________________________________________________________ 19. The __________ Wall was a symbol of the Cold War. 20. In 1962, what did President Kennedy do after Soviet missiles were discovered on Cuba? Answer__________________________________________________________________________ 21. After the Cuban Missile Crisis, President Kennedy started a policy of _________________ with the Soviet Union. 22. The ___________________________________ was the closest the United States ever came to fighting the Soviet Union directly. History is Joy!!! 2