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CHAPTER 18 COLD WAR CONFLICTS SECTION ONE – ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR OBJECTIVES 1. Explain the breakdown in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. 2. Summarize the steps taken to contain Soviet influence. 3. Describe how the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan deepened Cold War tensions. 4. Explain how conflicts over Germany increased fear of Soviet aggression. TERMS AND NAMES United Nations(UN) satellite nation Truman Doctrine Cold War North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) containment Marshall Plan iron curtain Berlin airlift SECTION TWO – THE COLD WAR HEATS UP OBJECTIVES 1. Explain how communists came to power in China and how the United States reacted. 2. Summarize the events of the Korean War. 3. Explain the conflict between President Truman and General MacArthur. TERMS AND NAMES Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Taiwan 38th Parallel Korean War SECTION THREE – THE COLD WAR AT HOME OBJECTIVES 1. Describe government efforts to investigate the loyalty of the U. S. citizens. 2. Explain the spy cases of Alger Hiss and Julius and Ethel Rosenberg 3. Describe the efforts of Senator Joseph McCarthy to investigate alleged Communist influence in the United States. TERMS AND NAMES HUAC Ethel and Julius Rosenberg Hollywood Ten Joseph McCarthy blacklist Alger Hiss McCarthyism SECTION FOUR – TWO NATIONS LIVE ON THE EDGE OBJECTIVES 1. Explain the policy of brinkmanship. 2. Describe American and Soviet actions that caused the Cold War to spread around the world. 3. Summarize the impact of Sputnik and the U-2 incident on the United States. TERMS AND NAMES H-Bomb Dwight D. Eisenhower John Foster Dulles Brinkmanship Warsaw Pact Eisenhower Doctrine Central Intelligence Agency(CIA) Nikita Khrushchev U-2 Incident Francis Gary Powers