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Name _________________________ Hour:_____________ Chapter 16 – THE COLD WAR 1945-1960 - 8Chapter 16 Terms 1 Red Scare 2 Douglas MacArthur 3 Julius & Ethel Rosenburg 4 Satellite State 5 Arms Race 6 Mutually Assured Destruction 7 Iron Curtain 8 Marshall Plan 9 NATO 10 Truman Doctrine 11 Warsaw Pact 12 Containment 13 Berlin Airlift 14 Dwight Eisenhower 15 McCarthy hearings 16 Brinkmanship Chapter 16.1 – THE COLD WAR BEGINS As you read, contrast the conflicting goals of the United States and the Soviet Union. AMERICAN GOALS Stop spread of Communism – Containment SOVIET GOALS As you read, trace events and developments in Europe that contributed to the growth of Cold War tensions. Yalta and Potsdam: Allies have conflicting goals for Eastern Europe ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Stalin increases his control over Eastern European nations, making some of them Soviet satellites ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Truman Doctrine – aid sent to Greece and Turkey ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Marshall Plan ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Closure of roads into West Berlin – Berlin airlift ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ NATO ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Warsaw Pact FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely. How did U.S. leaders respond to the U.S. leaders developed new policies and alliances to actively contain the threat of Soviet expansion in Europe? advance of communism around the world. 16.1 Objectives 1.What was the United Stats policy to prevent the spread of communism? 2. Who First Spoke of the “iron curtain” 3. What events caused President Truman to propose what became known as the Truman Doctrine? 4. How did the Soviet Union attempt to gain control over West Berlin? Chapter 16.2 – THE KOREAN WAR As you read, note problems and the steps that President Truman took to solve them. Use a problem-solution table like the one below. PROBLEM SOLUTION FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely. How did President Truman use the Truman expanded the power of the presidency by committing troops to fight the power of the presidency to limit the North Koreans without congressional approval and by gaining United Nations spread of communism in East Asia? support for his decision. 16.2 Objectives 1. What was the significance of the 38th Parallel of Latitude in North Korea 2. How did president Truman react to the North Korean invasion of South Korea? 3. What were the most important results of U.S. participation in the Korean War? 4. What were the long-term effects of the Korean War 5. How did the American public view General MacArthur after President Truman fired him? Chapter 16.3 – The COLD WAR EXPANDS Identify the tactics used to wage the Cold War. COLD WAR TACTICS FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely. What methods did the United States use in its The United States expanded its nuclear arsenal, practiced brinkmanship, used the CIA to global struggle against the gather information, and sent troops under the Eisenhower Doctrine. Soviet Union? 16.3 Objectives 1. How was eisenhower’s approach to foreign affairs different from that of Truman? 2. Discuss the effects of Soviet efforts in space exploration. 3. Describe the Eisenhower Doctrine. Chapter 16.4 – THE COLD WAR AT HOME List efforts taken to protect Americans from communism and how these policies affected rights. ANTI-COMMUNIST POLICY EFFECT ON RIGHTS As you read, identify similarities and differences between the Hiss case and the Rosenberg case. Consider both the facts and the impact of the two spy cases. Alger HISS ▪ Rosenbergs ▪ ▪ . ▪ FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely. How did fear of domestic communism affect Fear of communism made Americans willing to limit certain civil liberties American society during the Cold War? in the effort to protect the nation from communist espionage. 16.4 Objectives 1. Describe the efforts of President Truman and the House of Reps to fight communism at home. 2. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were charged, convicted, wand executed for? 3. What led to senator Mccarthy’s downfall?