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Chapter 16
– THE COLD WAR 1945-1960 -
8Chapter 16 Terms
1
Red Scare
2
Douglas
MacArthur
3
Julius & Ethel
Rosenburg
4
Satellite State
5
Arms Race
6
Mutually Assured
Destruction
7
Iron Curtain
8
Marshall Plan
9
NATO
10
Truman Doctrine
11
Warsaw Pact
12
Containment
13
Berlin Airlift
14
Dwight
Eisenhower
15
McCarthy
hearings
16
Brinkmanship
Chapter 16.1 – THE COLD WAR BEGINS
As you read, contrast the conflicting goals of the United States and the Soviet Union.
AMERICAN GOALS
Stop spread of Communism – Containment
SOVIET GOALS
As you read, trace events and developments in Europe that contributed to the growth of Cold War tensions.
Yalta and Potsdam: Allies have conflicting goals for Eastern Europe
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Stalin increases his control over Eastern European nations, making some of them Soviet satellites
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Truman Doctrine – aid sent to Greece and Turkey
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Marshall Plan
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Closure of roads into West Berlin – Berlin airlift
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NATO
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Warsaw Pact
FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.
How did U.S. leaders respond to the
U.S. leaders developed new policies and alliances to actively contain the
threat of Soviet expansion in Europe? advance of communism around the world.
16.1 Objectives
1.What was the
United Stats policy
to prevent the
spread of
communism?
2. Who First Spoke of
the “iron curtain”
3. What events
caused President
Truman to propose
what became known
as the Truman
Doctrine?
4. How did the Soviet
Union attempt to
gain control over
West Berlin?
Chapter 16.2 – THE KOREAN WAR
As you read, note problems and the steps that President Truman took to solve them. Use a problem-solution table like the one
below.
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.
How did President Truman use the
Truman expanded the power of the presidency by committing troops to fight the
power of the presidency to limit the
North Koreans without congressional approval and by gaining United Nations
spread of communism in East Asia? support for his decision.
16.2 Objectives
1. What was the
significance of the
38th Parallel of
Latitude in North
Korea
2. How did president
Truman react to the
North Korean
invasion of South
Korea?
3. What were the
most important
results of U.S.
participation in the
Korean War?
4. What were the
long-term effects of
the Korean War
5. How did the
American public view
General MacArthur
after President
Truman fired him?
Chapter 16.3 – The COLD WAR EXPANDS
Identify the tactics used to wage the Cold War.
COLD WAR
TACTICS
FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.
What methods did the
United States use in its
The United States expanded its nuclear arsenal, practiced brinkmanship, used the CIA to
global struggle against the gather information, and sent troops under the Eisenhower Doctrine.
Soviet Union?
16.3 Objectives
1. How was
eisenhower’s
approach to foreign
affairs different
from that of
Truman?
2. Discuss the effects
of Soviet efforts in
space exploration.
3. Describe the
Eisenhower Doctrine.
Chapter 16.4 – THE COLD WAR AT HOME
List efforts taken to protect Americans from communism and how these policies affected rights.
ANTI-COMMUNIST POLICY
EFFECT ON RIGHTS
As you read, identify similarities and differences between the Hiss case and the Rosenberg case. Consider both the facts and
the impact of the two spy cases.
Alger HISS
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Rosenbergs
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FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.
How did fear of domestic communism affect Fear of communism made Americans willing to limit certain civil liberties
American society during the Cold War?
in the effort to protect the nation from communist espionage.
16.4 Objectives
1. Describe the efforts
of President Truman
and the House of
Reps to fight
communism at home.
2. Julius and Ethel
Rosenberg were
charged, convicted,
wand executed for?
3. What led to
senator Mccarthy’s
downfall?