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Transcript
THE COLD WAR: THE EARLY YEARS THE IDEALOGICAL STRUGGLE Soviet and __________________ bloc nations o goal: US and the ___________________________ democracies o goal Methods: o o o o o The world became divided into 2 camps, ___________________ vs. ___________________ nations non-aligned nations (________________________, _____________________) tried to play both sides off each other o non-aligned nations were usually in the “Third World” – former colonies NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (1949) ______________________________ Luxemburg Britain ____________________________________ ______________________________ Norway Denmark _____________________________________ _____________________________ 1952: Greece & Turkey Iceland 1955: ________________________________ _____________________________ 1983: Spain WARSAW PACT (1955) _____________________________ East Germany Albania _____________________________________ _____________________________ Poland Czechoslovakia _____________________________________ COMMON IDEALOGIES: Foreign policy for democracies operated based on several main ideas The Iron Curtain: represented the division in Europe’s mostly __________________ Western Europe and ___________________________ Eastern Europe ______________________________________ (1947) The U. S. should ___________________ peoples who were resisting ________________________ by armed _____________________ or outside ______________________ • [aka: We will help you fight the dirty red commies] • ”We must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way.” ______________________________________________: Theory of Democratic Governments • ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 1. “________________________________________________________________.” 2. The U. S. should provide ____________ to ____________ European nations that need it. This move is not against any country or doctrine, but against ____________________, __________________, _____________________________, and _________________. TO STOP THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM! 3. $12.5 billion of US aid to ______________________________ extended to _______________________ & ____________________, [_________________________________________________________]. POST WAR GERMANY Germany was divided into two pieces, _________________________ (____________________) & ______________________________ (____________________________________) While Europe began rebuilding, the U.S. and its allied and the Soviet Union clashed over Germany. Soviets wanted to keep their former enemy weak and divided but in 1948 France, Britain and the U.S. withdrew their forces from Berlin and allowed their occupation zones to form 1 nation. The Soviet Union responded by holding West Berlin hostage. BERLIN CRISIS: FIRST SHOWDOWN OF THE COLD WAR • USSR tries to cut off all of Berlin from the West • ________________ and _____________________ planes drop supplies to ____________________ • The ___________________________ backed down • 1961 - the ______________________ began building a wall to prevent _______________________ to the __________________________. Berlin was split in ______________________. BERLIN BLOCKADE AND AIRLIFT (1948 – 1949) • _________________________: Soviets cut off highway, water and rail traffic to Berlin’s western zones. • ________________________: American and British troops flew food and supplies into West Berlin for nearly 11 months THE ARMS RACE • The Soviet Union exploded its first A-bomb in 1949. • Now there were two nuclear superpowers ASSIGNMENT Use your notes in order to complete this assignment on another sheet of paper. 1. Poetry: Using the word containment, write an acrostic poem that describes the word. 2. Complete a political cartoon depicting the Truman Doctrine. 3. Create a pictoword for Domino Theory 4. Define the Marshall Plan & the Berlin Conference. Draw a picture representing both.