Multiarray silicon probes with integrated optical fibers
... chemically enhanced silicon etching of the shank substrate. The extra optical fibers were embedded and glued into the grooves using the same micromanipulation procedure as described above. In our experience this arrangement does not compromise the recording quality of the silicon probe. ...
... chemically enhanced silicon etching of the shank substrate. The extra optical fibers were embedded and glued into the grooves using the same micromanipulation procedure as described above. In our experience this arrangement does not compromise the recording quality of the silicon probe. ...
GustOlf9
... projection to hypothalamus. Olfactory tubercle – part of basal forebrain projections to and from olfactory bulb – play a role in regulating emotion. Piriform + periamygdaloid cortices – ant temporal lobe (shaped like a pear): olfactory perception as in: - input in internal processing of odors. - pro ...
... projection to hypothalamus. Olfactory tubercle – part of basal forebrain projections to and from olfactory bulb – play a role in regulating emotion. Piriform + periamygdaloid cortices – ant temporal lobe (shaped like a pear): olfactory perception as in: - input in internal processing of odors. - pro ...
Central neural control of the cardiovascular system
... curve to the right) (49) as well as central regulatory mechanisms that maintain the arterial blood PO2 (PaO2) despite large changes in metabolic activity (1). Apart from physical exercise, coordinated cardiovascular and respiratory mechanisms regulate the O2 supply to all tissue during other behavio ...
... curve to the right) (49) as well as central regulatory mechanisms that maintain the arterial blood PO2 (PaO2) despite large changes in metabolic activity (1). Apart from physical exercise, coordinated cardiovascular and respiratory mechanisms regulate the O2 supply to all tissue during other behavio ...
Autonomic Nervous System
... • All postganglionic PsNS fibers release ACH • Most postganglionic SNS fibers release norepinephrine • Can be stimulatory or inhibitory based on receptor types ...
... • All postganglionic PsNS fibers release ACH • Most postganglionic SNS fibers release norepinephrine • Can be stimulatory or inhibitory based on receptor types ...
The visual-oculomotor striatum of the cat: functional relationship to
... striatal projecting cells. At more caudal levels, retrograde labeling was also present within the lateral posterior shell, the rostral division of the lateral zone, and the interjacent and medial zones. The suprageniculate nucleus also contained heavy labeling rostrally and more sparse label caudall ...
... striatal projecting cells. At more caudal levels, retrograde labeling was also present within the lateral posterior shell, the rostral division of the lateral zone, and the interjacent and medial zones. The suprageniculate nucleus also contained heavy labeling rostrally and more sparse label caudall ...
descending projections from the trigeminal ganglion and
... division, and some of them supply the cerebral arteries (60) or project to the cochlea (68). Besides, certain negative large TG perikarya are completely enveloped by nitrergic baskets ...
... division, and some of them supply the cerebral arteries (60) or project to the cochlea (68). Besides, certain negative large TG perikarya are completely enveloped by nitrergic baskets ...
CHAPTER 12: THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MODULE 12.1
... Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin, hypothalamic hormones that do not affect pituitary gland, have their effect on water balance and stimulation of uterine contraction during childbirth, respectively Input to hypothalamus arrives from many sources including cortex and basal nuclei ...
... Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin, hypothalamic hormones that do not affect pituitary gland, have their effect on water balance and stimulation of uterine contraction during childbirth, respectively Input to hypothalamus arrives from many sources including cortex and basal nuclei ...
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... and stress response, which include reactions from and to central centers, such as immune cytokines (messenger molecules) traveling to the brain during infection and making you feel sick. Responses to stressful events can trigger neurogenic inflammation by way of either 1) the sympathetic nervous sys ...
... and stress response, which include reactions from and to central centers, such as immune cytokines (messenger molecules) traveling to the brain during infection and making you feel sick. Responses to stressful events can trigger neurogenic inflammation by way of either 1) the sympathetic nervous sys ...
Binding of aluminium ions by Staphylococcus
... Aluminum intoxica(on due to aluminum‐containing antacids or dialysate can cause encephalopathy in pa(ents undergoing hemodialysis, but the biochemical mechanism has not been defined. The enzyme dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR) is essen(al for the maintenance of normal brain concentra(ons of tetra ...
... Aluminum intoxica(on due to aluminum‐containing antacids or dialysate can cause encephalopathy in pa(ents undergoing hemodialysis, but the biochemical mechanism has not been defined. The enzyme dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR) is essen(al for the maintenance of normal brain concentra(ons of tetra ...
ANS MCQ
... 1- The brain and the spinal cord form the……. Nervous system. All nerves of the body present outside the brain and spinal cord comprise the … nervous system. 2- The long extensions off neuronal cell bodies that conduct impulses away from the cell body are called ….….. 3- Sensory neurons are ….. neuro ...
... 1- The brain and the spinal cord form the……. Nervous system. All nerves of the body present outside the brain and spinal cord comprise the … nervous system. 2- The long extensions off neuronal cell bodies that conduct impulses away from the cell body are called ….….. 3- Sensory neurons are ….. neuro ...
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
NAlab07_AuditVest
... longitudinal fasciculus, a brain stem pathway located just beneath the floor of the ventricular system close to the midline. The vestibular nuclei project to the extraocular motor nuclei via the rostral part of the medial longitudinal fasciculus. The medial longitudinal fasciculus caudal to the ves ...
... longitudinal fasciculus, a brain stem pathway located just beneath the floor of the ventricular system close to the midline. The vestibular nuclei project to the extraocular motor nuclei via the rostral part of the medial longitudinal fasciculus. The medial longitudinal fasciculus caudal to the ves ...
Auditory and Vestibular Systems Objective • To learn the functional
... longitudinal fasciculus, a brain stem pathway located just beneath the floor of the ventricular system close to the midline. The vestibular nuclei project to the extraocular motor nuclei via the rostral part of the medial longitudinal fasciculus. The medial longitudinal fasciculus caudal to the ves ...
... longitudinal fasciculus, a brain stem pathway located just beneath the floor of the ventricular system close to the midline. The vestibular nuclei project to the extraocular motor nuclei via the rostral part of the medial longitudinal fasciculus. The medial longitudinal fasciculus caudal to the ves ...
Unit 12 ~ Learning Guide Name
... ____________________________ wrap around the nerve fibers when they are myelinated. This results in the impulse skipping from node to node. In myelinated axons and dendrites, the impulse can travel up to 200m/s. In unmyelinated fibers, the impulse can be as slow as 0.5 m/s. This difference in speed ...
... ____________________________ wrap around the nerve fibers when they are myelinated. This results in the impulse skipping from node to node. In myelinated axons and dendrites, the impulse can travel up to 200m/s. In unmyelinated fibers, the impulse can be as slow as 0.5 m/s. This difference in speed ...
PPT - Ohio University
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
nerve - Ohio University
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
Limbic System
... distinct regions of the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal gyrus roughly take the form of the letter “S” (see NTA Fig. 15-14). The entorhinal cortex, a restricted portion of the parahippocampal gyrus, forms the lower arc of the “S”. The entorhinal cortex has six layers like neocortex on the l ...
... distinct regions of the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal gyrus roughly take the form of the letter “S” (see NTA Fig. 15-14). The entorhinal cortex, a restricted portion of the parahippocampal gyrus, forms the lower arc of the “S”. The entorhinal cortex has six layers like neocortex on the l ...
NAlab13_LimbicSystem..
... distinct regions of the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal gyrus roughly take the form of the letter “S” (see NTA Fig. 15-14). The entorhinal cortex, a restricted portion of the parahippocampal gyrus, forms the lower arc of the “S”. The entorhinal cortex has six layers like neocortex on the l ...
... distinct regions of the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal gyrus roughly take the form of the letter “S” (see NTA Fig. 15-14). The entorhinal cortex, a restricted portion of the parahippocampal gyrus, forms the lower arc of the “S”. The entorhinal cortex has six layers like neocortex on the l ...
48x36 Poster Template
... My topic is neuronal primary cilia and the role they play in neuro-degeneration. Even though cilia were discovered over 100 years ago, many scientists to this day do not know the function of primary cilia. My research question is: What role do neuronal primary cilia have in the neuro-degeneration in ...
... My topic is neuronal primary cilia and the role they play in neuro-degeneration. Even though cilia were discovered over 100 years ago, many scientists to this day do not know the function of primary cilia. My research question is: What role do neuronal primary cilia have in the neuro-degeneration in ...
Tolerance to Sound Intensity of Binaural
... 100, EGTA 10, HEPES 40, MgCl2 5, Na-ATP 2.2, Na-GTP 0.3). Electrode impedance ranged from 4 to 10 MV. Broad-band noise bursts with ITD and IID set to zero were used as search stimuli. NL was located stereotaxically and by its physiological response properties. At 1.5–2.5 mm posterior to the interaur ...
... 100, EGTA 10, HEPES 40, MgCl2 5, Na-ATP 2.2, Na-GTP 0.3). Electrode impedance ranged from 4 to 10 MV. Broad-band noise bursts with ITD and IID set to zero were used as search stimuli. NL was located stereotaxically and by its physiological response properties. At 1.5–2.5 mm posterior to the interaur ...
Granger causality analysis of state dependent functional connectivity
... recording techniques [2], [3] have shown that majority of neurons in MIo show activity related to rhythmic chewing, preswallowing and/or swallowing. However, how functional connectivity in network of spiking neurons changes depending on different types or states of kinematically defined cycles has n ...
... recording techniques [2], [3] have shown that majority of neurons in MIo show activity related to rhythmic chewing, preswallowing and/or swallowing. However, how functional connectivity in network of spiking neurons changes depending on different types or states of kinematically defined cycles has n ...
PDF - Molecules and Cells
... eggs and mate multiple times (Peng et al., 2005a). SP is also associated with other behavioral and physiological changes, such as feeding, sleep and immune responses (Carvalho et al., 2006; Domanitskaya et al., 2007; Isaac et al., 2010; Peng et al., 2005b; Ribeiro and Dickson, 2010; Walker et al., 2 ...
... eggs and mate multiple times (Peng et al., 2005a). SP is also associated with other behavioral and physiological changes, such as feeding, sleep and immune responses (Carvalho et al., 2006; Domanitskaya et al., 2007; Isaac et al., 2010; Peng et al., 2005b; Ribeiro and Dickson, 2010; Walker et al., 2 ...