![Ensemble Patterns of Hippocampal CA3](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/004699894_1-2466da2a9934642ba967229ea4ddcc5b-300x300.png)
Ensemble Patterns of Hippocampal CA3
... multisynaptic hippocampal circuits (Amaral and Witter, 1989), processing of information occurs during macroscopic oscillations (Buzsaki and Chrobak, 1995). Studying the contribution of the individual hippocampal regions to the overall performance is difficult during oscillatory states because oscill ...
... multisynaptic hippocampal circuits (Amaral and Witter, 1989), processing of information occurs during macroscopic oscillations (Buzsaki and Chrobak, 1995). Studying the contribution of the individual hippocampal regions to the overall performance is difficult during oscillatory states because oscill ...
Social stimulation and corticolimbic reactivity in premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a preliminary study
... reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. ...
... reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. ...
Trigeminal, Gustatory, and Visceral Sensory Systems
... 1. Spinal trigeminal nucleus. Small diameter afferent fibers, which mediate pain and temperature senses, enter the pons and descend in the spinal trigeminal tract. (Where are the cell bodies of the primary afferent fibers located?) These afferents synapse on second-order neurons in the spinal trigem ...
... 1. Spinal trigeminal nucleus. Small diameter afferent fibers, which mediate pain and temperature senses, enter the pons and descend in the spinal trigeminal tract. (Where are the cell bodies of the primary afferent fibers located?) These afferents synapse on second-order neurons in the spinal trigem ...
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Trk Receptor Activation in Epilepsy
... receptor family [4, 94]. Signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases is known to involve ligandinduced receptor dimerization and dimerization-induced trans-autophosphorylation [39, 82]. Receptor autophosphorylation on multiple tyrosine residues creates specific binding sites for intracellular target prot ...
... receptor family [4, 94]. Signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases is known to involve ligandinduced receptor dimerization and dimerization-induced trans-autophosphorylation [39, 82]. Receptor autophosphorylation on multiple tyrosine residues creates specific binding sites for intracellular target prot ...
Short English summery Thesis OuTline
... lesions. It has been suggested that in MS lesions foamy macrophages have a AA phenotype, since they expressed little pro-inflammatory cytokines and iNOS. In vitro, myelin ingestion was found to inhibit the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) response. We hypothesized that activation of liver X receptor (LXR) b ...
... lesions. It has been suggested that in MS lesions foamy macrophages have a AA phenotype, since they expressed little pro-inflammatory cytokines and iNOS. In vitro, myelin ingestion was found to inhibit the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) response. We hypothesized that activation of liver X receptor (LXR) b ...
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... postnatal development. The neurons of the trigeminal ganglion and superior cervical ganglion (SCG) provide somatosensory and sympathetic innervation, respectively, to a diversity of structures throughout the head. The timing of neurogenesis, naturally occurring neuronal death and target field innerv ...
... postnatal development. The neurons of the trigeminal ganglion and superior cervical ganglion (SCG) provide somatosensory and sympathetic innervation, respectively, to a diversity of structures throughout the head. The timing of neurogenesis, naturally occurring neuronal death and target field innerv ...
In Vitro, Ex Vivo and In Vivo Techniques to Study Neuronal Migration
... which originate from the ventral brain, in the VZ and SVZ of the medial (MGE), lateral (LGE) and caudal (CGE) ganglionic eminences [3,10,18]. In addition, recent work has shown that roughly 10% of cortical interneurons originate from the Preoptic area (POA) and migrate long distances to reach the co ...
... which originate from the ventral brain, in the VZ and SVZ of the medial (MGE), lateral (LGE) and caudal (CGE) ganglionic eminences [3,10,18]. In addition, recent work has shown that roughly 10% of cortical interneurons originate from the Preoptic area (POA) and migrate long distances to reach the co ...
Orexinergic Input to Dopaminergic Neurons of the Human Ventral
... strongly implicated in reward processing and drug abuse. In rodents, behaviors associated with this projection are profoundly influenced by an orexinergic input from the lateral hypothalamus to the VTA. Because the existence and significance of an analogous orexigenic regulatory mechanism acting in ...
... strongly implicated in reward processing and drug abuse. In rodents, behaviors associated with this projection are profoundly influenced by an orexinergic input from the lateral hypothalamus to the VTA. Because the existence and significance of an analogous orexigenic regulatory mechanism acting in ...
[ H]GABA and - The University of Sydney
... computer-aided molecular modeling, providing information on the possible conformations of these substances being transported by a common carrier protein. Key Words: GABA transporters; cis-4-Aminocrotonic acid; βAlanine; Nipecotic acid; CNS; Release. J, Neurochem. 68, 786-794 ...
... computer-aided molecular modeling, providing information on the possible conformations of these substances being transported by a common carrier protein. Key Words: GABA transporters; cis-4-Aminocrotonic acid; βAlanine; Nipecotic acid; CNS; Release. J, Neurochem. 68, 786-794 ...
NUCLEI-SPECIFIC RESPONSE TO PAIN IN THE BED NUCLEUS OF THE By
... Lesions to the ACC also impair the learning of pain-induced conditioned place aversion, but it does not block the expression of aversive behavior (Johansen, 2004); another example of how the affective system and the sensory systems are separate when creating the overall experience of pain. The amygd ...
... Lesions to the ACC also impair the learning of pain-induced conditioned place aversion, but it does not block the expression of aversive behavior (Johansen, 2004); another example of how the affective system and the sensory systems are separate when creating the overall experience of pain. The amygd ...
a review with emphasis on the projections of specific thalamic nuclei
... cytoarchitecture of the thalamus, rendering thalamic nuclei no longer recognizable. In addition, a number of factors independent of the character of the lesion have been shown to influence the severity of the effects of retrograde cell degeneration. For instance, several studies report more severe d ...
... cytoarchitecture of the thalamus, rendering thalamic nuclei no longer recognizable. In addition, a number of factors independent of the character of the lesion have been shown to influence the severity of the effects of retrograde cell degeneration. For instance, several studies report more severe d ...
ANS: c, p. 46, F, LO=2.1, (1) - test bank and solution manual for your
... Incorrect. This would be when a cell continued to be at rest. b) excitation reaction c) action potential Correct. This is the state where the electrical charge is reversed. d) permeable reaction ANS: c, p. 49, C, LO=2.1, (1) % correct 75 a= 14 b= 10 c= 75 d= 1 r = .31 APA: LO 1.2 31. The term “fire” ...
... Incorrect. This would be when a cell continued to be at rest. b) excitation reaction c) action potential Correct. This is the state where the electrical charge is reversed. d) permeable reaction ANS: c, p. 49, C, LO=2.1, (1) % correct 75 a= 14 b= 10 c= 75 d= 1 r = .31 APA: LO 1.2 31. The term “fire” ...
Reverse pharmacology of orexin
... states as well as feeding behavior. This review summarizes recent relevant findings on orexins, and discusses physiological roles of these peptides. ...
... states as well as feeding behavior. This review summarizes recent relevant findings on orexins, and discusses physiological roles of these peptides. ...
Presynaptic Inhibition of Exteroceptive Afferents by Proprioceptive
... 1984; Wine and Krasne 1972). The synapsesbetween the exteroceptive hair afferents and intersegmental inter-neurons are prone to depression when they are used repeatedly (Bryan and Krasne 1977a,b; Krasne 1969; Krasne and Bryan 1973). This depression contributes to a behavioral habituation to nonthrea ...
... 1984; Wine and Krasne 1972). The synapsesbetween the exteroceptive hair afferents and intersegmental inter-neurons are prone to depression when they are used repeatedly (Bryan and Krasne 1977a,b; Krasne 1969; Krasne and Bryan 1973). This depression contributes to a behavioral habituation to nonthrea ...
Subicular and CA1 hippocampal projections to the accessory
... provides feedback inputs to the olfactory system by means of centrifugal projections. Historically, a projection from the temporal third of the subiculum to the anterior olfactory nucleus has been described (Swanson and Cowan, 1977). Retrogradely labeled cells were found in the ventral CA1 after lar ...
... provides feedback inputs to the olfactory system by means of centrifugal projections. Historically, a projection from the temporal third of the subiculum to the anterior olfactory nucleus has been described (Swanson and Cowan, 1977). Retrogradely labeled cells were found in the ventral CA1 after lar ...
CHAPTER TWO - Test Bank 1
... Incorrect. This would be when a cell continued to be at rest. b) excitation reaction c) action potential Correct. This is the state where the electrical charge is reversed. d) permeable reaction ANS: c, p. 49, C, LO=2.1, (1) % correct 75 a= 14 b= 10 c= 75 d= 1 r = .31 APA: LO 1.2 31. The term “fire” ...
... Incorrect. This would be when a cell continued to be at rest. b) excitation reaction c) action potential Correct. This is the state where the electrical charge is reversed. d) permeable reaction ANS: c, p. 49, C, LO=2.1, (1) % correct 75 a= 14 b= 10 c= 75 d= 1 r = .31 APA: LO 1.2 31. The term “fire” ...
Early Functional Impairment of Sensory-Motor Connectivity in a Mouse Model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
... show altered function and many of them eventually die. Because of this, most research on ALS and SMA is focused on the motor neuron itself and on its synapse with skeletal muscle, the neuromuscular junction. However, in the spinal cord, motor neurons receive inputs from local spinal networks, descen ...
... show altered function and many of them eventually die. Because of this, most research on ALS and SMA is focused on the motor neuron itself and on its synapse with skeletal muscle, the neuromuscular junction. However, in the spinal cord, motor neurons receive inputs from local spinal networks, descen ...
Synchronization of Fast (30-40 Hz)
... degree of resemblance and phase sign as well as the time-lags separating the waves. The autocorrelation function indicates the main period of the oscillation (at the abscissa of the first secondary peak) and the strength of the oscillation (as a function of the number of secondary peaks visible in t ...
... degree of resemblance and phase sign as well as the time-lags separating the waves. The autocorrelation function indicates the main period of the oscillation (at the abscissa of the first secondary peak) and the strength of the oscillation (as a function of the number of secondary peaks visible in t ...
The continuous performance test: a window on
... limbic system. The involvement of the limbic system as well as the medial and dorsolateral frontal cortex is seen as resulting from their respective inputs into the association areas, which in turn impact on the inferior parietal lobes to inhibit or facilitate attentional response. The posterior par ...
... limbic system. The involvement of the limbic system as well as the medial and dorsolateral frontal cortex is seen as resulting from their respective inputs into the association areas, which in turn impact on the inferior parietal lobes to inhibit or facilitate attentional response. The posterior par ...
The Structure of Pairwise Correlation in Mouse Primary Visual
... Throughout sensory systems, neurons are organized by response preference, so that like-responding neurons are close to each other, creating a functional map [e.g., orientation pinwheels in primary visual cortex (V1)]. Despite the ubiquity of maps, their role is unclear. For example, although rodent ...
... Throughout sensory systems, neurons are organized by response preference, so that like-responding neurons are close to each other, creating a functional map [e.g., orientation pinwheels in primary visual cortex (V1)]. Despite the ubiquity of maps, their role is unclear. For example, although rodent ...
Why do octaves sound the same?
... fair to conclude that, based on perceptual studies of animals, conscious and unconscious human faculties, absolute and relative pitch, and sequential and simultaneous presentation of pitches, there really is something special about the octave. It is of course important to stress that octaves are not ...
... fair to conclude that, based on perceptual studies of animals, conscious and unconscious human faculties, absolute and relative pitch, and sequential and simultaneous presentation of pitches, there really is something special about the octave. It is of course important to stress that octaves are not ...
Inan et al., 2006
... washed with PBS three times and mounted with Fluoromount-G (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA). Nissl staining and analysis of barrel cytoarchitecture. Nissl stain, which marks neuronal nuclei, was used to reveal cortical barrel cytoarchitecture. Briefly, animals were perfused transcardiall ...
... washed with PBS three times and mounted with Fluoromount-G (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA). Nissl staining and analysis of barrel cytoarchitecture. Nissl stain, which marks neuronal nuclei, was used to reveal cortical barrel cytoarchitecture. Briefly, animals were perfused transcardiall ...
The Matrix Protein Hikaru genki Localizes to Cholinergic Synaptic
... line; when the center of each signal was focused, the D␣7-GFP signals were closely associated with Hig (Fig. 1F ). Structured illumination microscopy also revealed fine images of a single synapse in which Hig was present between the presynaptic marker Brp and the postsynaptic marker D␣7-GFP, indicat ...
... line; when the center of each signal was focused, the D␣7-GFP signals were closely associated with Hig (Fig. 1F ). Structured illumination microscopy also revealed fine images of a single synapse in which Hig was present between the presynaptic marker Brp and the postsynaptic marker D␣7-GFP, indicat ...
Stimulus (physiology)
In physiology, a stimulus (plural stimuli) is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex via stimulus transduction. These sensory receptors can receive information from outside the body, as in touch receptors found in the skin or light receptors in the eye, as well as from inside the body, as in chemoreceptors and mechanorceptors. An internal stimulus is often the first component of a homeostatic control system. External stimuli are capable of producing systemic responses throughout the body, as in the fight-or-flight response. In order for a stimulus to be detected with high probability, its level must exceed the absolute threshold; if a signal does reach threshold, the information is transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), where it is integrated and a decision on how to react is made. Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the CNS that finally determines whether a signal causes a reaction or not.