• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Signalling organelle for retrograde axonal transport of
Signalling organelle for retrograde axonal transport of

... kBq [125I]-labelled βNGF (22 ng), 111 kBq [125I]-labelled NT-3 (16 ng) and 148 kBq [125I]-labelled NT-4 (25 ng) was injected into the right anterior eye chamber. Unlabelled neurotrophins were injected immediately before the 125I-neurotrophin, using the same injection site, and were placed in the sam ...
1 - UPenn School of Engineering and Applied Science
1 - UPenn School of Engineering and Applied Science

16 Renal Physo Overview Flashcards
16 Renal Physo Overview Flashcards

... It cuts angiotensin-1 (A1) into angiotensin-2 (A2). It causes blood vessel constriction in the afferent arterioles of the nephron. It also stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete aldosterone releasing hormone, which causes the adrenal cortex to release aldosterone, which also increases blood pressure ...
Decoding Motor Commands in Cortico-Basal Ganglia Circuits for the
Decoding Motor Commands in Cortico-Basal Ganglia Circuits for the

... the neuron sends a signal called an action potential. The action potential travels along the axon, and onto further neurons [Purves et al.]. In the absence of signalling, the potential difference between the inner and outer membrane of a neuron is about 70 mV, known as the neuron’s resting potential ...
ELECTRODEPOSITION OF ALLOYS, 1930 TO 1940.1 By Ci
ELECTRODEPOSITION OF ALLOYS, 1930 TO 1940.1 By Ci

... Chemoreceptor activation was achieved by a brief period of hypoxia. Animals were ventilated with 100% N2 for 15 s. Microinjections. The stable substance P analog [pGlu5, MePhe8, Sar9]SP(5–11) (DiMe-SP, 600 pmol in 50 nl; Sigma), the highly selective NK1 receptor agonist [Sar9, Met (O2)11]SP [Sar9, M ...
the functional properties of the light
the functional properties of the light

... lobule is a higher order processing area of the visual system, for it is known to receive convergent inputs from both the geniculostriate and the collicular portions of the visual system. The striate and the prestriate areas are believed to project upon the inferior parietal lobule over a multiple-s ...
Changes in P2Y2 receptor localization on adrenaline
Changes in P2Y2 receptor localization on adrenaline

... development, while during aging, the occurrence of the P2X4 receptor subtype was increased in the adrenal chromaffin cells, but decreased in the adrenal cortical cells (Afework and Burnstock, 2000b). This suggests that there are distinct functional roles for ATP acting through the P2X receptors duri ...
Probing neural circuits in the zebrafish: a suite of optical techniques
Probing neural circuits in the zebrafish: a suite of optical techniques

... broken back to a diameter of about one-third to onehalf the diameter of the spinal cord.  Batches of 24 larvae, aged 2 to 4 days posthatching, are typically injected and placed in 10% Hanks solution [14] in individual wells in a 24-well tissue culture tray. Larvae are usually examined the next day ...
13a Renal Physo Overview Flashcards
13a Renal Physo Overview Flashcards

... It cuts angiotensin-1 (A1) into angiotensin-2 (A2). It causes blood vessel constriction in the afferent arterioles of the nephron. It also stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete aldosterone releasing hormone, which causes the adrenal cortex to release aldosterone, which also increases blood pressure ...
Visual Categorization and the Primate Prefrontal Cortex
Visual Categorization and the Primate Prefrontal Cortex

... 500 ms of fixation, a sample image was presented at the center of the screen for 600 ms, followed by a 1,000-ms delay. Then a choice image appeared. If the sample and choice stimuli were from the same category (a category match), the monkeys were required to release the lever before the stimulus dis ...
24-3 PowerPoint
24-3 PowerPoint

... The tendency of a plant to grow toward a light source is called phototropism. Changes in the concentration of auxins are responsible for phototropism. Experiments have shown that auxins migrate toward shaded tissue, possibly due to changes in membrane permeability in response to light. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 27. Which lobe of the cerebral cortex processes auditory information and supports language comprehension and production? a. occipital lobe c. parietal lobe b. temporal lobe d. frontal lobe ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: The Nervous System: Control of Behavior and Physiological Functions 28. Which lobe of the ce ...
Weight Regulation Activity
Weight Regulation Activity

... The most common control system encountered in everyday life is the one that is used to maintain a constant temperature within your home. The variable being controlled in this example is the temperature of the room. In the summertime, heat is constantly moving into your home from outside and the tem ...
epidermis
epidermis

...  It contains cells that have no nuclei and are filled with keratin, a hard, fibrous protein.  These cells form a protective layer, but they are dead cells, so they are constantly being shed or sloughed off in the process known as exfoliation. ...
Functional Organization of Macaque V3 for
Functional Organization of Macaque V3 for

... because fusion was disrupted. A pair of optimal stimulus bars with a constant separation was swept over the screen so that each bar passed through one of the monocular receptive fields. Changing the stimulus bars’ horizontal separation relative to the receptive field separation changed the disparity ...
Assessment of Fetal Growth and Development
Assessment of Fetal Growth and Development

... opening occurs around 26-28 wk. By midgestation, the full range of neonatal movements can be observed. During the 3rd trimester, fetuses respond to external stimuli with heart rate elevation and body movements (see Chapter 96). As with infants in the postnatal period, reactivity to auditory (vibroac ...
Lecture 14 (Chapter 13) Last Quiz The Adult Spinal Cord Gross
Lecture 14 (Chapter 13) Last Quiz The Adult Spinal Cord Gross

... • Interneurons involved that control more than 1 muscle group • Produce either EPSPs or IPSPs • Examples: the withdrawal reflexes ...
Ativity 13 - PCC - Portland Community College
Ativity 13 - PCC - Portland Community College

... chain ganglia • These fibers may synapse here or in collateral ganglia or in the adrenal medulla. ...
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... Neurons have four major components: a soma, dendrites, axon, and axon terminal. The soma is the body of the neuron. It also contains the nucleus, which holds DNA. Overall, components within the soma support a neuron’s basic physiological processes. Generally, a neuron has many dendrites that branch ...
Glutamate-like immunoreactivity in axon terminals from the olfactory
Glutamate-like immunoreactivity in axon terminals from the olfactory

... revealed anterogradely labelled terminals making asymmetric synaptic contacts on dendrites in the piriform cortex which contained high levels of glutamate as assessed by quantification. These results further support a role for glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the efferent pathway of the rat olfact ...
Document
Document

... – Nuclei & tracts that process and relay info to/from the cerebellum – Ascending, descending, and transverse tracts that interconnect other portions of the CNS ...
PSYC 2301 Chapter 3
PSYC 2301 Chapter 3

... Signal detection theory states that various sensory factors and a person’s psychological state influence the ability to detect weak signals in the environment. Some things that may influence one’s ability to detect an intruder’s flashlight include the intensity of the light, level of alertness, the ...
Hippocampus, hippocampal sclerosis and epilepsy
Hippocampus, hippocampal sclerosis and epilepsy

Structure, Function, and Pharmacology of NMDA Receptor Channels
Structure, Function, and Pharmacology of NMDA Receptor Channels

... NMDA receptor antagonists that would block excitotoxic NMDA receptor activation, without interfering with NMDA receptor function needed for normal synaptic transmission and plasticity. This review summarizes current understanding of the structure of NMDA receptors and the mechanisms of NMDA receptor ...
< 1 ... 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 ... 524 >

Stimulus (physiology)



In physiology, a stimulus (plural stimuli) is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex via stimulus transduction. These sensory receptors can receive information from outside the body, as in touch receptors found in the skin or light receptors in the eye, as well as from inside the body, as in chemoreceptors and mechanorceptors. An internal stimulus is often the first component of a homeostatic control system. External stimuli are capable of producing systemic responses throughout the body, as in the fight-or-flight response. In order for a stimulus to be detected with high probability, its level must exceed the absolute threshold; if a signal does reach threshold, the information is transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), where it is integrated and a decision on how to react is made. Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the CNS that finally determines whether a signal causes a reaction or not.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report