Chapter 02: Biopsychology, Neuroscience, and Human Nature
... Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-PsychologyCore-Concepts-with-DSM-5,-7th-Edition---Zimbar c. Down syndrome Incorrect. Down syndrome is not an adaptive quality of human beings; rather, it is an illness that is caused by having one too many chromosomes. d. language Correct. The abili ...
... Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-PsychologyCore-Concepts-with-DSM-5,-7th-Edition---Zimbar c. Down syndrome Incorrect. Down syndrome is not an adaptive quality of human beings; rather, it is an illness that is caused by having one too many chromosomes. d. language Correct. The abili ...
Neural Tissue
... Most are located in the brain and spinal cord Responsible for the distribution of sensory information and the coordination of motor ...
... Most are located in the brain and spinal cord Responsible for the distribution of sensory information and the coordination of motor ...
Afferents of dopamine neurons
... Cragg, Baufreton, Xue, Bolam & Bevan 2004 Eur. J. Neurosci. 20:1788-802 ...
... Cragg, Baufreton, Xue, Bolam & Bevan 2004 Eur. J. Neurosci. 20:1788-802 ...
Pontine respiratory activity involved in inspiratory/expiratory phase
... much attention, and reports of synaptic interactions required for mediating IE phase transitions are rare. Although several computational models were developed to explain possible pontine mechanisms (Rybak et al. 2004, 2008), little is known about intra-pontine synaptic interactions, biophysical pro ...
... much attention, and reports of synaptic interactions required for mediating IE phase transitions are rare. Although several computational models were developed to explain possible pontine mechanisms (Rybak et al. 2004, 2008), little is known about intra-pontine synaptic interactions, biophysical pro ...
Pheromone signaling in the fruit fly Drosophila
... conserved among insect species (Jones et al. 2005), is expressed in almost all olfactory neurons, and is crucial for proper functioning of the OSN (Benton et al. 2006, Larsson et al. 2004). This receptor does not confer an independent odorant response (Elmore et al. 2003), but is thought to be an io ...
... conserved among insect species (Jones et al. 2005), is expressed in almost all olfactory neurons, and is crucial for proper functioning of the OSN (Benton et al. 2006, Larsson et al. 2004). This receptor does not confer an independent odorant response (Elmore et al. 2003), but is thought to be an io ...
Convergence in Mammalian Nucleus of Solitary Tract During
... 10 FLA stimulating intensities were not significantly different [t(l2) = 1.42, p > 0. lo]. Nor were field sizes different for 8 neurons when maps were determined with 10 and 20 rA stimulus intensities [t(7) = 1.11, p > 0. lo]. Therefore, our use of 10 NA, as opposed to a lower or higher stimulus int ...
... 10 FLA stimulating intensities were not significantly different [t(l2) = 1.42, p > 0. lo]. Nor were field sizes different for 8 neurons when maps were determined with 10 and 20 rA stimulus intensities [t(7) = 1.11, p > 0. lo]. Therefore, our use of 10 NA, as opposed to a lower or higher stimulus int ...
Chapter 2: Biological Bases of Behavior MULTIPLE CHOICE 1
... b. Humans and chimps share at least 98% of their DNA. c. Present day humans descended from a creature that split off from apes. d. Humans belong to their own, unique family tree. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate REF: 2.2 Genes and Evolution, Textbook OBJ: LO3 Articulate the forces believed to be ...
... b. Humans and chimps share at least 98% of their DNA. c. Present day humans descended from a creature that split off from apes. d. Humans belong to their own, unique family tree. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate REF: 2.2 Genes and Evolution, Textbook OBJ: LO3 Articulate the forces believed to be ...
NEURAL ACTIVITY RELATED TO ANTICIPATED REWARD:
... fixation breaks occurring at each time during the trial (in 500 ms bins) and under each condition (short or long delay), as a fraction of all fixation breaks committed by the monkeys. Overall, cases in which a trial was aborted by breaking fixation, even during the first second, were rare. Out of a ...
... fixation breaks occurring at each time during the trial (in 500 ms bins) and under each condition (short or long delay), as a fraction of all fixation breaks committed by the monkeys. Overall, cases in which a trial was aborted by breaking fixation, even during the first second, were rare. Out of a ...
A transcription factor network controls cell migration
... within the pineal organ, BMP and Notch activity regulates the decision between photoreceptor and projection neuron cell fates (Cau et al., 2008; Quillien et al., 2011). On the other hand, assignment of pineal versus parapineal cell fates seems to be largely governed by two transcription factors: Flh ...
... within the pineal organ, BMP and Notch activity regulates the decision between photoreceptor and projection neuron cell fates (Cau et al., 2008; Quillien et al., 2011). On the other hand, assignment of pineal versus parapineal cell fates seems to be largely governed by two transcription factors: Flh ...
The Spinal Interneurons and Properties of
... were tested for normality (Anderson–Darling). Median values are given for non-normal data; otherwise, all values are given as mean ⫾ SD. In patch-pipette recordings from pairs of neurons, current-induced spikes in one cell caused a small cross-talk artifact in the other (Li et al., 2002). These arti ...
... were tested for normality (Anderson–Darling). Median values are given for non-normal data; otherwise, all values are given as mean ⫾ SD. In patch-pipette recordings from pairs of neurons, current-induced spikes in one cell caused a small cross-talk artifact in the other (Li et al., 2002). These arti ...
Target-specific differences in somatodendritic morphology of layer V
... (Chen et al., 1996; Franceschetti et al., 1998). Corticospinal neurons (PTN) in layer V of cat motor cortex not only have unique morphologic features that correlate with their conduction velocities (Deschenes et al., 1979; Ghosh et al., 1988) but also exhibit distinct distributions of synapses on th ...
... (Chen et al., 1996; Franceschetti et al., 1998). Corticospinal neurons (PTN) in layer V of cat motor cortex not only have unique morphologic features that correlate with their conduction velocities (Deschenes et al., 1979; Ghosh et al., 1988) but also exhibit distinct distributions of synapses on th ...
The Neuronal Endomembrane System
... namely the discrete elements, form directly at the trans face of the Golgi apparatus. From here they move toward and subsequently down the axon without any membrane fissionfusion events with either RER or AR. AR, although it forms continuities with RER, retains a distinctly different chemical compos ...
... namely the discrete elements, form directly at the trans face of the Golgi apparatus. From here they move toward and subsequently down the axon without any membrane fissionfusion events with either RER or AR. AR, although it forms continuities with RER, retains a distinctly different chemical compos ...
TESE
... C9ORF72 exons 1a and 1b. Fluorescent fragment-length analysis of this region in samples from members of family VSM-20 resulted in an aberrant segregation pattern. All affected individuals appeared homozygous in this assay, and affected children appeared not to inherit an allele from the affected par ...
... C9ORF72 exons 1a and 1b. Fluorescent fragment-length analysis of this region in samples from members of family VSM-20 resulted in an aberrant segregation pattern. All affected individuals appeared homozygous in this assay, and affected children appeared not to inherit an allele from the affected par ...
Neural substrates for expectation-modulated fear learning in
... stores memories of the conditioned stimulus–unconditioned stimulus association, but the origin of UCS inputs to the amygdala is unknown. Theory and evidence suggest that instructive UCS inputs to the amygdala will be inhibited when the UCS is expected, but this has not been found during fear conditi ...
... stores memories of the conditioned stimulus–unconditioned stimulus association, but the origin of UCS inputs to the amygdala is unknown. Theory and evidence suggest that instructive UCS inputs to the amygdala will be inhibited when the UCS is expected, but this has not been found during fear conditi ...
studies on the development and organisation of the nervous system
... phase, that of process outgrowth is the most clearly defined. This is because all neural branching structures are a consequence of a single phenomenon, the migration of growth cones during development, a truth which Cajal saw early and fought hard for (Hamburger, 1981), and which led Harrison to dev ...
... phase, that of process outgrowth is the most clearly defined. This is because all neural branching structures are a consequence of a single phenomenon, the migration of growth cones during development, a truth which Cajal saw early and fought hard for (Hamburger, 1981), and which led Harrison to dev ...
Alterations to multisensory and unisensory integration by stimulus
... against a uniform gray background (0.16 cd/m2). When a “withinmodal” pair of visual stimuli was presented, the two bars of light had a horizontal separation of 5°. During cross-modal stimulation, visual stimulus onset preceded auditory stimulus onset by 50 ms to maximize the likelihood of multisenso ...
... against a uniform gray background (0.16 cd/m2). When a “withinmodal” pair of visual stimuli was presented, the two bars of light had a horizontal separation of 5°. During cross-modal stimulation, visual stimulus onset preceded auditory stimulus onset by 50 ms to maximize the likelihood of multisenso ...
kbook or W NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
... the brain also controls the very basis for human consciousness. Perhaps the last frontier of biological science – its ultimate challenge – is to understand the exact mental processes within the brain that allow us to perceive and act, learn and remember – the biological basis of consciousness. Until ...
... the brain also controls the very basis for human consciousness. Perhaps the last frontier of biological science – its ultimate challenge – is to understand the exact mental processes within the brain that allow us to perceive and act, learn and remember – the biological basis of consciousness. Until ...
Central Nervous System
... • Special signals called nerve impulses are used by the nervous system. They are also referred to as action potentials. • Self-propagating waves of electrical disturbances that travel along the surface of a neuron membrane • Impulses usually originate in receptors, which are specialized dendrites of ...
... • Special signals called nerve impulses are used by the nervous system. They are also referred to as action potentials. • Self-propagating waves of electrical disturbances that travel along the surface of a neuron membrane • Impulses usually originate in receptors, which are specialized dendrites of ...
Development - Publications Repository
... Fig. 3. NRP1 is required for cranial neural crest migration in a cell-autonomous fashion. (A-I) Double-label immunofluorescence analysis of 9.5 dpc mouse embryos (21-23 somites) with the neural crest cell marker p75 (red, A-C) and the blood vessel marker endomucin (green, D-F); (G-I) merged images. ...
... Fig. 3. NRP1 is required for cranial neural crest migration in a cell-autonomous fashion. (A-I) Double-label immunofluorescence analysis of 9.5 dpc mouse embryos (21-23 somites) with the neural crest cell marker p75 (red, A-C) and the blood vessel marker endomucin (green, D-F); (G-I) merged images. ...
Takehiro Matsumora, Kowa Koida and Hidehiko Komatsu
... Initially, the color selectivity of the recorded neuron was determined in a fixation task (see FIXATION TASK for details) and sample color sets for the subsequent discrimination task were tailored to the color selectivity of that neuron. The center color in the sample color set (color #4) was select ...
... Initially, the color selectivity of the recorded neuron was determined in a fixation task (see FIXATION TASK for details) and sample color sets for the subsequent discrimination task were tailored to the color selectivity of that neuron. The center color in the sample color set (color #4) was select ...
Stimulus Configuration, Classical Conditioning, and
... cells is positively correlated with the topography of the CR. Because one important hippocampal output is mediated through CAS axons that reach the lateral septum, it is not surprising that Berger and Thompson (1978b) and Salvatierra and Berry (1989) reported that neural activity in the lateral sept ...
... cells is positively correlated with the topography of the CR. Because one important hippocampal output is mediated through CAS axons that reach the lateral septum, it is not surprising that Berger and Thompson (1978b) and Salvatierra and Berry (1989) reported that neural activity in the lateral sept ...
Identified nerve cells and insect behavior
... of identified sensory interneurons. First, within a species, there are profound differences in neuronal organization associated with both the sex and the social experience of the individual. Second, single neurons exhibit some surprisingly rich examples of computational sophistication in terms of (a ...
... of identified sensory interneurons. First, within a species, there are profound differences in neuronal organization associated with both the sex and the social experience of the individual. Second, single neurons exhibit some surprisingly rich examples of computational sophistication in terms of (a ...
Visual and Oculomotor Functions of Monkey Subthalamic Nucleus
... of the guide tube wasperformedunder anesthesiawith ketathat monkey must fixate after the central fixation point went off (saccade task)]. In the delayed saccade task, this spot was also turned on briefly as mine hydrochloride. Eye movementswere recordedwith the use the cue of a future target while t ...
... of the guide tube wasperformedunder anesthesiawith ketathat monkey must fixate after the central fixation point went off (saccade task)]. In the delayed saccade task, this spot was also turned on briefly as mine hydrochloride. Eye movementswere recordedwith the use the cue of a future target while t ...
Columnar Organization of Dendrites and Axons of Single and
... then transferred to a 1% avidin –biotinylated horseradish peroxidase complex containing 0.1% Triton X-100 (ABC -Elite C amon, Wiesbaden, Germany) and left overnight at 4°C while shaking slightly. The next day, slices were reacted using 3,3-diaminobenzidine (DAB; Sigma) and 0.01% H2O2 until dendrites ...
... then transferred to a 1% avidin –biotinylated horseradish peroxidase complex containing 0.1% Triton X-100 (ABC -Elite C amon, Wiesbaden, Germany) and left overnight at 4°C while shaking slightly. The next day, slices were reacted using 3,3-diaminobenzidine (DAB; Sigma) and 0.01% H2O2 until dendrites ...