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Study Guide Exam Four
Study Guide Exam Four

Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... Within an ecosystem, abiotic (non-living) components such as oxygen, water, nutrients and light, support the lives of the biotic (living) components of that ecosystem (plants, animals, microorganism) Ecosystems can be large, like a coastal Douglas Fir forest, or small like a tide pool. Within each e ...
Test review – AP Environmental S
Test review – AP Environmental S

... Abiotic factors which determine ecosystem types (compare terrestrial and aquatic) Food webs Pyramids of energy/biomass/numbers - be aware of exceptions as well Primary productivity (net and gross) – be sure you can explain the relationship between these concepts and photosynthesis/respiration and th ...
Bio Ch3 Ecology 2013
Bio Ch3 Ecology 2013

... Biosphere – combined portions of Earth that include & interacts with living organisms Biome – group of ecosystems with same climate & similar dominant communities Ecosystem – collection of all organisms in one place & abiotic factors Community – populations that live together in one place Population ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... consumers in an ecosystem form its trophic structure. ...
ecosystems and agroecosystems
ecosystems and agroecosystems

... • No population exists as an isolated entity • Individuals not only interact among themselves but also interact with other population individuals • This interacting web of populations is called a community • Population + community + environment = ecosystem ...
Mission 1
Mission 1

... layer on its surface • Earth’s biosphere is the thin layer on our planet’s surface that contains life • The biosphere exists over the whole planet, both on land and in the sea • The biosphere is divided into smaller units called ecosystems. ...
Resilient Planet
Resilient Planet

... layer on its surface • Earth’s biosphere is the thin layer on our planet’s surface that contains life • The biosphere exists over the whole planet, both on land and in the sea • The biosphere is divided into smaller units called ecosystems. ...
What is an ecosystem
What is an ecosystem

... ecological systems (ecosystems) within a biome. A community is all of the populations that live in an ecosystem. The habitat is the particular place where a population lives. An ecosystem consists of the community and all of the physical aspects of the habitat. Physical aspects are abiotic factors- ...
Eco Word Puzzle
Eco Word Puzzle

... organism an organism that gets its energy by breaking down dead matter any form of water that falls from the sky animal droppings a group of organisms of the same species living in the same ecosystem ...
Ecology The study of ecosystems
Ecology The study of ecosystems

... – photosynthesis ...
Chapter 2: Living Things in Ecosystems Name: 2.1 Everything is
Chapter 2: Living Things in Ecosystems Name: 2.1 Everything is

...  The unfortunate chain of events on Borneo occured because the living things were connected to each other What is an Ecosystem?  An ecosystem includes all the different organisms living in a certain area, along with their physical evironment (ex: coral reef, wetlands)  Ecologists think of an ecos ...
Community Interactions and Ecological Succession
Community Interactions and Ecological Succession

... between the plants and animals in an ecosystem? – 3. What might cause those relationships to change? ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

...  A community is a number of different populations interacting with each other.  The community of living things interacts with the non-living world around it to form an ecosystem. ...
Living Things and the Environment
Living Things and the Environment

... The nonliving things in an ecosystem are called abiotic factors. Examples: - water sunlight, oxygen, temperature, and soil. ...
Ecology Vocabulary Ecosystem
Ecology Vocabulary Ecosystem

... Abiotic Factor – the nonliving parts of an ecosystem. * including soil, temperature, water, and sunlight. Biotic Factor – the living parts of an ecosystem. Population – a group of the same type of organisms living in the same place at the same time. Community – all the populations that live in an ec ...
Ecology - Dominican
Ecology - Dominican

... Abiotic factors: The non-living components of an ecosystem. Biotic factors: The living components of an ecosystem. Climatic factors: Aspects of the weather that influence an ecosystem. Edaphic factors: Aspects of the soil that influence an ecosystem. Niche: The functional role of an organism in an e ...
Chapter 1.1 * Equilibrium in the Biosphere
Chapter 1.1 * Equilibrium in the Biosphere

... Explain, in general terms, the one-way flow of energy through the biosphere and how stored biological energy in the biosphere, as a system, is eventually lost as heat ...
File - Environmental Sciences
File - Environmental Sciences

... 2. Anak Krakatoa is the only island formed, back in 1926. 3. There were hardly any humans left, and there were some insects stuck underground. 4. The type of succession, which occurred, was primary succession. 5. The pioneer species were pocket gophers, seeds, and parts of plants 6. These pioneers b ...
Ecosystem
Ecosystem

... Abiotic Factors • Abiotic factors are the nonliving parts of an organism’s habitat. • Includes water, sunlight, oxygen, temperature, and soil. ...
File
File

...  Consumers get their food by eating or breaking down all or parts of other organisms or their remains.  Herbivores (primary consumers)  Carnivores  Omnivores ...
Ecology Review
Ecology Review

... • any factor (abiotic or biotic) that restricts the size of a population Ex. pH (acidity) in an aquatic ecosystem ...
Unit 7 Vocabulary
Unit 7 Vocabulary

... of plants or animals remain stable and exist in balance with each other and their environment. • A climax community is the final stage of ...
The Living and Nonliving Environment
The Living and Nonliving Environment

... Environment ...
1-what-is-ecology
1-what-is-ecology

... Community Ecosystem Biosphere ...
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Ecosystem



An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces (although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem. The energy that flows through ecosystems is obtained primarily from the sun. It generally enters the system through photosynthesis, a process that also captures carbon from the atmosphere. By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system. They also influence the quantity of plant and microbial biomass present. By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrients stored in dead biomass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.Ecosystems are controlled both by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate, the parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem and the way things work within it, but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem. Other external factors include time and potential biota. Ecosystems are dynamic entities—invariably, they are subject to periodic disturbances and are in the process of recovering from some past disturbance. Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can have very different characteristics simply because they contain different species. The introduction of non-native species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function. Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feedback loops. While the resource inputs are generally controlled by external processes like climate and parent material, the availability of these resources within the ecosystem is controlled by internal factors like decomposition, root competition or shading. Other internal factors include disturbance, succession and the types of species present. Although humans exist and operate within ecosystems, their cumulative effects are large enough to influence external factors like climate.Biodiversity affects ecosystem function, as do the processes of disturbance and succession. Ecosystems provide a variety of goods and services upon which people depend; the principles of ecosystem management suggest that rather than managing individual species, natural resources should be managed at the level of the ecosystem itself. Classifying ecosystems into ecologically homogeneous units is an important step towards effective ecosystem management, but there is no single, agreed-upon way to do this.
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