L R H
... When writing about the past, however, Latin writers seldom used the indicative, and instead preferred to use the subjunctive after cum. The reason for this is likely to have been logical: in speaking of the past, if one event occurred when another event happened, it is normally reasonable to assume ...
... When writing about the past, however, Latin writers seldom used the indicative, and instead preferred to use the subjunctive after cum. The reason for this is likely to have been logical: in speaking of the past, if one event occurred when another event happened, it is normally reasonable to assume ...
Lección 11: Gramática
... • In Spanish, the subjunctive mood is always used in the subordinate clause when the verb in the main clause expresses the emotions of the subject, such as fear, joy, pity, hope, regret, sorrow, surprise, and anger. • Again, the subject in the subordinate clause must be different from the subject in ...
... • In Spanish, the subjunctive mood is always used in the subordinate clause when the verb in the main clause expresses the emotions of the subject, such as fear, joy, pity, hope, regret, sorrow, surprise, and anger. • Again, the subject in the subordinate clause must be different from the subject in ...
(2009). Early acquisition of nouns and verbs: Evidence from Navajo. In
... Talmy did not himself claim that verbs are more variable in their semantics than nouns. But his findings for verbs offered a path toward understanding why children learn nouns before verbs. If verb meanings are linguistically shaped, then learning how verbs refer is embedded in language learning. In ...
... Talmy did not himself claim that verbs are more variable in their semantics than nouns. But his findings for verbs offered a path toward understanding why children learn nouns before verbs. If verb meanings are linguistically shaped, then learning how verbs refer is embedded in language learning. In ...
Negation
... e.g. AAVE: “He be walkin” SE: “He is walking” Use of invariant be for future e.g. AAVE: “He be here tomorrow” SE: “He’ll be here tomorrow” Use of steady as an intensified continuative marker e.g. “Ricky Bell be steady steppin in them number nines” Use of unstressed been or bin for “has/have been” e. ...
... e.g. AAVE: “He be walkin” SE: “He is walking” Use of invariant be for future e.g. AAVE: “He be here tomorrow” SE: “He’ll be here tomorrow” Use of steady as an intensified continuative marker e.g. “Ricky Bell be steady steppin in them number nines” Use of unstressed been or bin for “has/have been” e. ...
This chapter makes theoretical contributions to construction grammar
... about the meaning components those verbs share. A network account also reveals a centerperiphery structure based on a prototype that corresponds to Langacker’s (1991: 285-286) “canonical event model”, the prototypical transitive event. From this structure it is possible to discover which constructio ...
... about the meaning components those verbs share. A network account also reveals a centerperiphery structure based on a prototype that corresponds to Langacker’s (1991: 285-286) “canonical event model”, the prototypical transitive event. From this structure it is possible to discover which constructio ...
Semantic Opposition and WORDNET
... (Received in final form 14 January 2004) Abstract. We consider the problem of semantic opposition; in particular, the problem of determining adjective-verb opposition for transitive change of state verbs and adjectivally modified grammatical objects. Semantic opposition problems of this type are a s ...
... (Received in final form 14 January 2004) Abstract. We consider the problem of semantic opposition; in particular, the problem of determining adjective-verb opposition for transitive change of state verbs and adjectivally modified grammatical objects. Semantic opposition problems of this type are a s ...
On Tense and Copular Verbs in Sakha
... Norvin Richards’s (2006) Distinctness condition. However, we left open whether our alternative account should be extended to the past tense paradigm in (3). In this paper, we review our earlier analysis and then explore an extension of it to (3). In short, we claim that the sentences in (3) have an ...
... Norvin Richards’s (2006) Distinctness condition. However, we left open whether our alternative account should be extended to the past tense paradigm in (3). In this paper, we review our earlier analysis and then explore an extension of it to (3). In short, we claim that the sentences in (3) have an ...
Necessitative passive This TV needs fixing. The Department of English
... Necessitative passive in this paper refers to a construction ‘verbs such as need, want, etc. + V-ing’ as in This TV needs fixing. The grammatical subject is undergoer (recipient of action), not actor (doer of action), i.e. the necessitative passive is undergoer-oriented. Some verbs take a gerund for ...
... Necessitative passive in this paper refers to a construction ‘verbs such as need, want, etc. + V-ing’ as in This TV needs fixing. The grammatical subject is undergoer (recipient of action), not actor (doer of action), i.e. the necessitative passive is undergoer-oriented. Some verbs take a gerund for ...
A semantic analysis of the verbal prefix o(b)- in Croatian
... an action; b) supply, burden, exposure to a process; c) finishing an action; 3) doing on a surface; and 4) being encompassed by an action or brought into a state.8 The link between these meanings is not indicated, although some obvious relations can be established on the basis of the definition. For ...
... an action; b) supply, burden, exposure to a process; c) finishing an action; 3) doing on a surface; and 4) being encompassed by an action or brought into a state.8 The link between these meanings is not indicated, although some obvious relations can be established on the basis of the definition. For ...
this PDF file - Canadian Center of Science and Education
... and the continuity of the transitive system which claims that there are verbs with one object at one side of this continuum and verbs with two objects at the other side. Based on this analysis, transitivity differs from verb to verb. In other words, di-transitive verbs are more transitive than other ...
... and the continuity of the transitive system which claims that there are verbs with one object at one side of this continuum and verbs with two objects at the other side. Based on this analysis, transitivity differs from verb to verb. In other words, di-transitive verbs are more transitive than other ...
a Reference Work, eds. Björn Hansen and Ferdinand de Haan, 487
... indirect command or wish, are usually termed ‘optative’ or ‘voluntative’ (Johanson 2009: 489-91). Although these forms do vary in meaning, their mutual exclusivity and expression of deontic modality have led scholars of the Turkic languages to group them together under a single paradigm (c.f. Koç & ...
... indirect command or wish, are usually termed ‘optative’ or ‘voluntative’ (Johanson 2009: 489-91). Although these forms do vary in meaning, their mutual exclusivity and expression of deontic modality have led scholars of the Turkic languages to group them together under a single paradigm (c.f. Koç & ...
The Gloss Trap - Department of Second Language Studies
... held to be a syntactic difference between the two languages. In this chapter, I consider a flaw in this type of analysis, which surfaces with some regularity in studies of comparative syntax and second language acquisition, and point to a solution in terms of fine-grained lexical semantic decomposit ...
... held to be a syntactic difference between the two languages. In this chapter, I consider a flaw in this type of analysis, which surfaces with some regularity in studies of comparative syntax and second language acquisition, and point to a solution in terms of fine-grained lexical semantic decomposit ...
Month 10 - Shri Chitrapur Math
... An article was written by me. mya leo> iliot> , He wrote a story. s> kwa< iliotvan! , A story was written by him. ten kwa iliota , She wrote a poem. sa kaVy< iliotvtI , A poem was written by her. tya kaVy< iliotm!, What is the advantage in using the past passive participle? Well, since the participl ...
... An article was written by me. mya leo> iliot> , He wrote a story. s> kwa< iliotvan! , A story was written by him. ten kwa iliota , She wrote a poem. sa kaVy< iliotvtI , A poem was written by her. tya kaVy< iliotm!, What is the advantage in using the past passive participle? Well, since the participl ...
Chapter 4: THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT
... conjunction. Subordinating conjunctions are generally called “time clause words” in this text or “words that introduce adverb clauses.” Since-clauses can be related to the “time clauses” presented in Chart 2-10; a since-clause is an adverb clause of time. • Since has another use not mentioned in thi ...
... conjunction. Subordinating conjunctions are generally called “time clause words” in this text or “words that introduce adverb clauses.” Since-clauses can be related to the “time clauses” presented in Chart 2-10; a since-clause is an adverb clause of time. • Since has another use not mentioned in thi ...
PowerPoint
... thematic relations go, it is affected, not an agent. Themes are always objects. Another suggestive piece of evidence comes from Romance languages like French, where passives and verbs like fall act similarly, and differently from other (truly agentive) intransitive verbs. ...
... thematic relations go, it is affected, not an agent. Themes are always objects. Another suggestive piece of evidence comes from Romance languages like French, where passives and verbs like fall act similarly, and differently from other (truly agentive) intransitive verbs. ...
Year 8 Tracking dates and course content Winter term
... Skills : understanding what people like to do in Paris using ‘j’aime + infinitive’ Subtopic : visiting a tourist attraction Skills : understanding information about a tourist attraction asking for tourist information understanding question words using question words Subtopic : Opinions Skills : sayi ...
... Skills : understanding what people like to do in Paris using ‘j’aime + infinitive’ Subtopic : visiting a tourist attraction Skills : understanding information about a tourist attraction asking for tourist information understanding question words using question words Subtopic : Opinions Skills : sayi ...
Chapter 2: Pluractionality in Hausa
... in the verb itself. This point is important in connection with pluractionality, since participant-based pluractionality could in principle be confused with agreement. In Hausa, however, the situation is very clear: pluractionality is marked on the verb, whereas agreement never is. In the following s ...
... in the verb itself. This point is important in connection with pluractionality, since participant-based pluractionality could in principle be confused with agreement. In Hausa, however, the situation is very clear: pluractionality is marked on the verb, whereas agreement never is. In the following s ...
The Verbal Complex in Continental West Germanic
... of a performance conditioned rule that serves to resolve difficult constructions into simpler ones.) While appeals to performance play a very minor role in Lötscher's informative article, we must point out that rules that produce a continuous, non-discrete output need not be performance rules. In in ...
... of a performance conditioned rule that serves to resolve difficult constructions into simpler ones.) While appeals to performance play a very minor role in Lötscher's informative article, we must point out that rules that produce a continuous, non-discrete output need not be performance rules. In in ...
Variation In Korean Negation - S
... they are due to differences with respect to the points in a tree where a given speaker applies the transformational rule. c. The constraints given in 06a) and 06b) may be more relaxed in the speech of children and in casual speech in general. These hypotheses were used to construct a set of test sen ...
... they are due to differences with respect to the points in a tree where a given speaker applies the transformational rule. c. The constraints given in 06a) and 06b) may be more relaxed in the speech of children and in casual speech in general. These hypotheses were used to construct a set of test sen ...
Lexical and Viewpoint Aspect in Kubeo
... – where perfective and imperfective have been traditionally used. Therefore, the term viewpoint aspect achieves two goals in this paper: it captures an important fact internal to Kubeo grammar and make the analysis of this language available for cross-linguistic comparison. The specific way that lex ...
... – where perfective and imperfective have been traditionally used. Therefore, the term viewpoint aspect achieves two goals in this paper: it captures an important fact internal to Kubeo grammar and make the analysis of this language available for cross-linguistic comparison. The specific way that lex ...
Locality Constraints on the Interpretation of Roots: The Case of
... shown here to depend in their interpretation on the noun from which they are derived, while root-derived verbs may take on multiple, semantically various interpretations. A further result of this paper is a distinction between two types of languages: English-type, where each root is normally assigne ...
... shown here to depend in their interpretation on the noun from which they are derived, while root-derived verbs may take on multiple, semantically various interpretations. A further result of this paper is a distinction between two types of languages: English-type, where each root is normally assigne ...
The Layered Structure of Syntactic VV Compounds in
... There is good reason to believe that the desiderative predicate tai 'want' takes a control structure as its complement (see section 3). If the examples in (6a-c) are compared with those in (3a-c), it should be clear that in the control construction constructed from sokoneru, the projection licensing ...
... There is good reason to believe that the desiderative predicate tai 'want' takes a control structure as its complement (see section 3). If the examples in (6a-c) are compared with those in (3a-c), it should be clear that in the control construction constructed from sokoneru, the projection licensing ...
1 The Functions of Non-Final Verbs and Their Aspectual Categories
... Final verbs, then, are marked by their final position, the requirement of bound-pronominal subject marking, the utterance-type marker, tense, and (in the case of Realis verbs, at least) a wide range of aspectual possibilities. 2.3 A note on the Northern Mao sentence The last element which needs to b ...
... Final verbs, then, are marked by their final position, the requirement of bound-pronominal subject marking, the utterance-type marker, tense, and (in the case of Realis verbs, at least) a wide range of aspectual possibilities. 2.3 A note on the Northern Mao sentence The last element which needs to b ...
Nominal Infinitive in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study (PDF
... see, settle, tell (= explain ), think (= consider), understand, wonder, arrange, ascertain, calculate, check, choose, demonstrate, discuss, establish, imagine, indicate, enquire, judge, note, notice, say, show, etc. Examples: 42. a. I'm wondering why to go at all. b. He learned how to sail a boat as ...
... see, settle, tell (= explain ), think (= consider), understand, wonder, arrange, ascertain, calculate, check, choose, demonstrate, discuss, establish, imagine, indicate, enquire, judge, note, notice, say, show, etc. Examples: 42. a. I'm wondering why to go at all. b. He learned how to sail a boat as ...
The dependency of the subjunctive revisited
... 1969; Searle and Vanderveken, 1985, among others). In linguistics, the study of the semantics of mood has made use of the philosophical categories, and when it comes to complementation, has emphasized the role of the embedding propositional attitude verb. The aim has been to provide a coherent and r ...
... 1969; Searle and Vanderveken, 1985, among others). In linguistics, the study of the semantics of mood has made use of the philosophical categories, and when it comes to complementation, has emphasized the role of the embedding propositional attitude verb. The aim has been to provide a coherent and r ...