Review. Multiple signaling modalities mediated by dendritic
... relatively thick and varicose. Dendrites in MCNs are structurally dynamic, undergoing activity-dependent remodelling, including shrinkage/elongation, altered branching patterns and increased bundling [10,11]. Another salient feature is that in more than 60% of MCNs, axons arise from a dendrite rathe ...
... relatively thick and varicose. Dendrites in MCNs are structurally dynamic, undergoing activity-dependent remodelling, including shrinkage/elongation, altered branching patterns and increased bundling [10,11]. Another salient feature is that in more than 60% of MCNs, axons arise from a dendrite rathe ...
Strasbourg, 15 April 1996 - Neurobiology and Developmental
... 5. RC1AA019098-01: (submitted on 4/24/2009) PI: Hayar, 6.0 calendar, NIH/NIAAA, Title: “Neuronal circuit interactions in a rat model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder”, 10/01/200909/30/2011, Direct costs: $583,793, Total costs: $846,499/2 years. 6. RC1AA019238-01: (submitted on 4/24/2009) PI: Kim L ...
... 5. RC1AA019098-01: (submitted on 4/24/2009) PI: Hayar, 6.0 calendar, NIH/NIAAA, Title: “Neuronal circuit interactions in a rat model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder”, 10/01/200909/30/2011, Direct costs: $583,793, Total costs: $846,499/2 years. 6. RC1AA019238-01: (submitted on 4/24/2009) PI: Kim L ...
The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit
... somatosensory, visual and auditory areas. In this Review, we focus on the mirror properties of the circuit formed in the monkey by parietal areas PFG and the anterior intraparietal area (AIP), and frontal area F5. Recently it was shown that two other areas of the parietal lobe also have mirror neuro ...
... somatosensory, visual and auditory areas. In this Review, we focus on the mirror properties of the circuit formed in the monkey by parietal areas PFG and the anterior intraparietal area (AIP), and frontal area F5. Recently it was shown that two other areas of the parietal lobe also have mirror neuro ...
A flexible genetic toolkit for arthropod neurogenesis
... the discussions in this review. A2– D4 represent parts of the module variants recently described by [1]. Module A: patterning cells with neurogenic potential. In contrast with animals with a generalized ectoderm (module A1, not shown), all arthropods have a restricted area with neurogenic potential ...
... the discussions in this review. A2– D4 represent parts of the module variants recently described by [1]. Module A: patterning cells with neurogenic potential. In contrast with animals with a generalized ectoderm (module A1, not shown), all arthropods have a restricted area with neurogenic potential ...
Role of the Basal Ganglia in the Control of Purposive - lsr
... orienting response is no longer just a reflex for most vertebrates; it requires integration of multimodal sensory information. This in turn necessitates the presence of a mechanism that controls the integration process, with which an appropriate signal is selected. The basal ganglia may have evolved ...
... orienting response is no longer just a reflex for most vertebrates; it requires integration of multimodal sensory information. This in turn necessitates the presence of a mechanism that controls the integration process, with which an appropriate signal is selected. The basal ganglia may have evolved ...
Avian brains and a new understanding of
... With these challenges to the classical view of the subpallial relationships among birds, reptiles and mammals came challenges to the classical view of the relationships among their pallia. The mammalian pallium includes the areas known as palaeocortex, archicortex and neocortex; and has been said, m ...
... With these challenges to the classical view of the subpallial relationships among birds, reptiles and mammals came challenges to the classical view of the relationships among their pallia. The mammalian pallium includes the areas known as palaeocortex, archicortex and neocortex; and has been said, m ...
Appendix S1 Relation of local short
... activities, where each of the activities has something common with the others within the class (one-class–to–one relation). Moreover, two classes of neurons’ activity do not overlap (otherwise the same configuration of firing neurons could give rise to two or more different short-term spectra). Thus ...
... activities, where each of the activities has something common with the others within the class (one-class–to–one relation). Moreover, two classes of neurons’ activity do not overlap (otherwise the same configuration of firing neurons could give rise to two or more different short-term spectra). Thus ...
Soghomonian J.J., Sethares C., and Peters, A
... Author Manuscript Neuroscience. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 June 16. ...
... Author Manuscript Neuroscience. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 June 16. ...
Document
... End of Chapter 15 Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without express permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should b ...
... End of Chapter 15 Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without express permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should b ...
University of Birmingham Drosophila neurotrophins reveal a
... Integrin a9b1 [28–30]. Pro-NTs bind p75 to promote cell death, and mature NTs bind Trk and p75 receptors, or p75 alone, to promote cell survival [3,28,30]. Vertebrate NTs bind Trks to activate the MAPKinase/ERK and AKT pathways (promoting cell survival), PLC-c (regulating calcium levels), and NFjB ( ...
... Integrin a9b1 [28–30]. Pro-NTs bind p75 to promote cell death, and mature NTs bind Trk and p75 receptors, or p75 alone, to promote cell survival [3,28,30]. Vertebrate NTs bind Trks to activate the MAPKinase/ERK and AKT pathways (promoting cell survival), PLC-c (regulating calcium levels), and NFjB ( ...
07.11 - UCSD Cognitive Science
... Attempts to map cerebellar and basal ganglia projections to the cerebral cortex with conventional tracers have been hindered by a number of technical limitations. Chief among these is the multisynaptic nature of these pathways and the general inability of conventional tracers to label more than the ...
... Attempts to map cerebellar and basal ganglia projections to the cerebral cortex with conventional tracers have been hindered by a number of technical limitations. Chief among these is the multisynaptic nature of these pathways and the general inability of conventional tracers to label more than the ...
human medial temporal lobe Selectivity of pyramidal cells and
... comparisons between groups, we used the Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA test followed by Bonferroni post hoc analysis for multiple comparisons. Differences with P ⱕ 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS ...
... comparisons between groups, we used the Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA test followed by Bonferroni post hoc analysis for multiple comparisons. Differences with P ⱕ 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS ...
spinal cord
... 1. Compare and contrast the nervous systems of: hydra, sea star, planarian, nematode, clam, squid, and vertebrate 2. Distinguish between the following pairs of terms: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system; white matter, gray matter; bipolar disorder and major depression 3. List the types ...
... 1. Compare and contrast the nervous systems of: hydra, sea star, planarian, nematode, clam, squid, and vertebrate 2. Distinguish between the following pairs of terms: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system; white matter, gray matter; bipolar disorder and major depression 3. List the types ...
PDF File - Max-Planck
... provided by Prof. Juergen Wehland, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany). Measurements. Neuronal migration after in utero electroporation was determined using analysis from at least three different embryos and at least eight different sections. Sections were stained with 4⬘ ...
... provided by Prof. Juergen Wehland, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany). Measurements. Neuronal migration after in utero electroporation was determined using analysis from at least three different embryos and at least eight different sections. Sections were stained with 4⬘ ...
Unusual ultrastructural findings in dendrites of pyramidal
... virus. However, knowledge about the fine structure of dendrites in rabies infection is scarce. This work had the aim of studying the ultrastructure of dendrites in cortical pyramidal neurons of rabies-infected mice. Mice were inoculated intramuscularly with a street rabies virus of canine origin. Th ...
... virus. However, knowledge about the fine structure of dendrites in rabies infection is scarce. This work had the aim of studying the ultrastructure of dendrites in cortical pyramidal neurons of rabies-infected mice. Mice were inoculated intramuscularly with a street rabies virus of canine origin. Th ...
Astrocytes - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
... is unknown. Because the ratio of NaⳭ to KⳭ channels is low in adult astrocytes, these cells are not capable of regenerative electrical responses like the action potential. One consequence of the high KⳭ selectivity of astrocytes, compared to neurons, is that the membrane voltage of astrocytes is mor ...
... is unknown. Because the ratio of NaⳭ to KⳭ channels is low in adult astrocytes, these cells are not capable of regenerative electrical responses like the action potential. One consequence of the high KⳭ selectivity of astrocytes, compared to neurons, is that the membrane voltage of astrocytes is mor ...
A Quantitative Map of the Circuit of Cat Primary Visual Cortex
... Let Sju be the number of synapses in cortical layer u (of cat area 17) formed by the presynaptic neurons of type j and Nu the number of neurons in layer u. In its simplest form, Peters’s rule states that the Sju synapses distribute evenly over the Nu potential target neurons (i.e., each neuron in la ...
... Let Sju be the number of synapses in cortical layer u (of cat area 17) formed by the presynaptic neurons of type j and Nu the number of neurons in layer u. In its simplest form, Peters’s rule states that the Sju synapses distribute evenly over the Nu potential target neurons (i.e., each neuron in la ...
Espasticidad,!!nuevos!conceptos!fisiológicos!y!patofisiológicos
... suppressed)by)presynaptic)control)of)transmitter)release)during) movement.) This) mechanism) may) allow) the) nervous) system) to) gate)peripheral)reflexive)input)to)motoneurons)(Jackson,)Baker) ...
... suppressed)by)presynaptic)control)of)transmitter)release)during) movement.) This) mechanism) may) allow) the) nervous) system) to) gate)peripheral)reflexive)input)to)motoneurons)(Jackson,)Baker) ...
Processing in layer 4 of the neocortical circuit: new insights from
... (Figure 1a). We will frequently refer to ‘thalamic input tuning’, by which we mean the net tuning of the patterned set of LGN input received by a simple cell. The degree to which feed-forward excitation determines a simple cell’s response properties has been the subject of great controversy [7,8]. A ...
... (Figure 1a). We will frequently refer to ‘thalamic input tuning’, by which we mean the net tuning of the patterned set of LGN input received by a simple cell. The degree to which feed-forward excitation determines a simple cell’s response properties has been the subject of great controversy [7,8]. A ...
Chapter 02: Biopsychology, Neuroscience, and Human Nature
... Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-PsychologyCore-Concepts-with-DSM-5,-7th-Edition---Zimbar c. Down syndrome Incorrect. Down syndrome is not an adaptive quality of human beings; rather, it is an illness that is caused by having one too many chromosomes. d. language Correct. The abili ...
... Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-PsychologyCore-Concepts-with-DSM-5,-7th-Edition---Zimbar c. Down syndrome Incorrect. Down syndrome is not an adaptive quality of human beings; rather, it is an illness that is caused by having one too many chromosomes. d. language Correct. The abili ...
Alaskan Husky encephalopathy - UC Davis School of Veterinary
... findings have been defined and permit antemortem presumptive diagnosis [12, 21, 43, 45, 49]. Investigations of LS have revealed an array of biochemical and genetic abnormalities, clearly demonstrating that the characteristic complex of neuropathological features traditionally required to make this d ...
... findings have been defined and permit antemortem presumptive diagnosis [12, 21, 43, 45, 49]. Investigations of LS have revealed an array of biochemical and genetic abnormalities, clearly demonstrating that the characteristic complex of neuropathological features traditionally required to make this d ...
Emotion, Cognition, and Mental State Representation in Amygdala
... of neural circuits? Below, we describe a potential anatomical substrate—the amygdala– prefrontal circuit—for emotional-cognitive interactions in the brain and how neurons in these areas could dynamically contribute to a subject’s mental state. First, we review the bidirectional connections between t ...
... of neural circuits? Below, we describe a potential anatomical substrate—the amygdala– prefrontal circuit—for emotional-cognitive interactions in the brain and how neurons in these areas could dynamically contribute to a subject’s mental state. First, we review the bidirectional connections between t ...
