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HTM Cortical Learning Algorithms
HTM Cortical Learning Algorithms

... computers, programmers create specific programs to solve specific problems. By contrast, HTMs are trained through exposure to a stream of sensory data. The HTM’s capabilities are determined largely by what it has been exposed to. ...
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Mirror neurons and their clinical relevance
Mirror neurons and their clinical relevance

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NIH Public Access - Medicinal Genomics
NIH Public Access - Medicinal Genomics

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Human Biology I - Control and Development
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... Eggs and sperm are gametes—haploid cells produced through meiosis. Eggs are large, because they are the result of unequal meiosis—during cell division, the future egg gets almost all of the cytoplasm and the other cells receive very little. These other cells quickly degenerate. Copyright © 2007 Pear ...
The Torah of Life - The Torah Science Foundation
The Torah of Life - The Torah Science Foundation

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Figure 1 - Journal of Neuroscience

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Sprecher_2011_larval.. - Institute of Neuroinformatics
Sprecher_2011_larval.. - Institute of Neuroinformatics

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Effects of Repeated Administration of 3,4

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Scents and Sensibility: A Molecular Logic of Olfactory Perception
Scents and Sensibility: A Molecular Logic of Olfactory Perception

... developed novel procedures that allowed DNA-mediated transformation of mammalian cells. Michael, even at this very early stage in his career, was conceptually and technically masterful and within a few years he devised procedures that permitted the introduction of virtually any gene into any cell in ...
Bayesian Computation in Recurrent Neural Circuits
Bayesian Computation in Recurrent Neural Circuits

... by a model computing the log-likelihood ratio of one target over the other (Carpenter & Williams, 1995). In another study, the saccadic response time distribution of monkeys could be predicted from the time taken by neural activity in area FEF to reach a fixed threshold (Hanes & Schall, 1996), sugges ...
The Basal Ganglia and Involuntary Movements
The Basal Ganglia and Involuntary Movements

... tum to the GPi, leading to excessive inhibition of the GPi and excessive disinhibition of motor cortical areas. This would be reflected as enhanced facilitation and possibly expansion of the “center” of the present centersurround model (Figure 1). An alternative scheme, based on reduced dopamine D2 ...
Synchronization of Fast (30-40 Hz)
Synchronization of Fast (30-40 Hz)

... degree of resemblance and phase sign as well as the time-lags separating the waves. The autocorrelation function indicates the main period of the oscillation (at the abscissa of the first secondary peak) and the strength of the oscillation (as a function of the number of secondary peaks visible in t ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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