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neuron and nervous system
neuron and nervous system

Overview of the Day
Overview of the Day

... skeletal muscles  autonomic nervous system (controls glands and muscles of internal organs [e.g., heart]). The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems work together to keep us in a steady internal state sympathetic: readies body in response to threat ...
Human Biology Name: Bio 5 - Spring 2006 Exam 1
Human Biology Name: Bio 5 - Spring 2006 Exam 1

... Part II. Fill in the blank with the correct word or phrase. 1 point each. 1. _________ are proteins that make metabolic reactions proceed much faster than they would on their own. 2. The "integrator" in our Negative Feedback Control Loop mechanism is usually made of _____________ tissue.3. The heart ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... The function of the nervous system is to allow the animal to quickly detect, communicate and coordinate information about its external and internal environment.  The two major parts of our nervous system are the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS).  The CNS is made of ...
The brain is the body`s most complex organ. Neurons communicate
The brain is the body`s most complex organ. Neurons communicate

... Continuously challenging the brain with physical and mental activity helps maintain its structure and function - "use it or lose it." ...
Neuro 16 Neurotransmitters Student
Neuro 16 Neurotransmitters Student

... and putamen project to substantia nigra and globus pallidus.  Reduced concentrations in patients with Huntington’s chorea: ...
The Neuron: Building Block of the Nervous System
The Neuron: Building Block of the Nervous System

This project aims to identify differences in DNA structure of cells in
This project aims to identify differences in DNA structure of cells in

... protection by microglia, the immune cells of the central nervous system. Like replicating cells, microglia become less functional as they age. Aging of cells throughout the body can be regulated by how tightly their DNA is stored. Addition of chemical groups to the DNA-packaging proteins can either ...
Neuroplasticity - Bakersfield College
Neuroplasticity - Bakersfield College

... Have unlimited capacity for self renewal Can become any kind of mature cell ...
the neuron cheat sheet
the neuron cheat sheet

... Neurons are nerve cells that transmit nerve signals to and from the brain at up to 200 mph. The neuron consists of a cell body (or soma) with branching dendrites (signal receivers) and a projection called an axon, which conduct the nerve signal. At the other end of the axon, the axon terminals trans ...
File - SSHS AP Psychology
File - SSHS AP Psychology

...  Tiny space between called synaptic space  Terminal button= end of axon branch  Synaptic Vesicles = tiny sacs in terminal button that ...
The_nervous_system_notes
The_nervous_system_notes

... Main function: ...
Brumberg - QC Queens College
Brumberg - QC Queens College

... individual elements of a cortical circuit and how they interact brings us a step closer to understanding the function of the circuit as a whole and ultimately its behavior in response to environmental stimuli. While the analogy applies to the neocortex, deciphering the cortical microcircuit is much ...
Nervous System - APBio
Nervous System - APBio

... Production of Action Potential • 1. Resting potential: Na+ gates closed, some K+ gates open (move out) and Na-K pump active • 2. stimulus Na+ channels open, causing depolarization • 3. When threshold is met, membrane is in rising phase • 4. The Na+ channels close and K+ channels open- falling phas ...
glial cells - Steven-J
glial cells - Steven-J

... Neurons are nerve cells that transmit nerve signals to and from the brain at up to 200 mph. The neuron consists of a cell body (or soma) with branching dendrites (signal receivers) and a projection called an axon, which conduct the nerve signal. At the other end of the axon, the axon terminals trans ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Neuron cell bodies are clustered together in the PNS= ganglia Satellite cells- surround neuron cell bodies, regulate environment Schwann cells- form a sheath around every axon, can myelinate axons ...
Plasticity, Hippocampal Place Cells, and Cognitive Maps
Plasticity, Hippocampal Place Cells, and Cognitive Maps

THE VISUAL SYSTEM: EYE TO CORTEX Outline
THE VISUAL SYSTEM: EYE TO CORTEX Outline

... like simple cells in that they respond best to straight-line stimuli in a particular orientation unlike simple cells in that the position of the stimulus within the receptive field does not matter ...
Abstract View OPTICAL RECORDING OF THE TRITONIA SWIMMING CENTRAL PATTERN GENERATOR. ;
Abstract View OPTICAL RECORDING OF THE TRITONIA SWIMMING CENTRAL PATTERN GENERATOR. ;

... 2. Advanced Technology R&D Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Amagasaki, Japan We recorded action potential activity from the isolated brain of the nudibranch seaslug Tritonia diomedea during fictive swimming. Candidate central pattern generator (CPG) interneurons were identified by their burs ...
Key - Cornell
Key - Cornell

... 4. Which characteristics of real neurons can you think of that leaky integrate-and-fire neurons do not model? Non-linearities in summation, refractory period 5. If one does not want to explicitly model action potential generation using Na+ and K+ channels, what is a good alternative? How is a refrac ...
Chapter 48 Reading Guide and Key Terms
Chapter 48 Reading Guide and Key Terms

... In the disease multiple sclerosis, myelin sheaths gradually harden and deteriorate. How would this affect nervous system function? ...
Vision + Desensitization
Vision + Desensitization

... As long as the agonist remains bound to the receptor, the activated receptor can continue to activate G proteins. GRK which is catalytically activated by this interaction, also recognizes the activated conformation of the receptor. Activated GRKs phosphorylate (P) intracellular domains of the recept ...
Worksheet for Nervous Systems
Worksheet for Nervous Systems

... 31. If a sufficiently strong stimulus causes depolarization to reach “threshold potential” it triggers a different type of response called an _ ________. ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Embryonic cranial nerve nuclei are organized segmentally. A. In the developing hindbrain (seen here from the ventral side) special and general visceral motor neurons form in each hindbrain segment (rhombomere) except rhombomere 1 (r1). Each special visceral motor nucleus comprises neurons in two rho ...
Practice Quiz Answers
Practice Quiz Answers

... 2. In what phase of meiosis are sister chromatids separated? Anaphase II Mitosis? Anaphase 3. Other DNA-containing organelles besides the nucleus (such as mitochondria) replicate their DNA through what process? Binary fission 4. What is metastasis? When cells detach from neighboring cells and spread ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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