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Slides Ch 2 - Department of Linguistics and English Language
Slides Ch 2 - Department of Linguistics and English Language

... As rain from Hurricane Rita threatened to once again flood the city, the Army Corps of Engimeers was racing to patch New Orleans' fractured levee system while residents were forced to decide yet again whethel to stay or go. Forecasters said the storm that swiped Florida on Tuesday could strengthen t ...
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind

Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Sex differences; result rather than cause of behavioral differences – Nature or nurture ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  Motor or Efferent Neurons conduct action portential from the CNS toward the muscle or gland.  Interneurons or Association Neurons: conduct action potential from one neuron to another within the CNS. ...
Vision Lecture Notes
Vision Lecture Notes

... outer ear (pinna) → auditory canal → tympanic membrane (eardrum) → ossicles (bones) of the middle ear → oval window → cochlea → basilar membrane (hair cells) → auditory nerve → auditory cortex ...
Assignment 1 - Gordon State College
Assignment 1 - Gordon State College

... 1. Communication in the nervous system takes place via _____________ or nerve cells. 2. The human brain is estimated to have (how many) _____________________neurons. 3. Cells that provide nutrition and support for neurons, remove waste products, and enhance the speed of communication are called ____ ...
physiology_lec43_3_5_2011
physiology_lec43_3_5_2011

... When center part is excited the lateral part is inhibited, that will prevent the lateral spread of light excitation on the retina. It is the same with cones (blue, red, green) one cone inhibit the others so that there will be contrast between these colors. ...
Mind Is Matter
Mind Is Matter

... 3. Describe the direction of communication within a neuron and between two neurons. 4. Identify the various structures with the synaptic cleft (synapse) from a diagram. Describe the function of each structure. Presynaptic membrane Postsynaptic membrane Neurotransmitter Vesicle Receptors and ion chan ...
Mysteries of Development
Mysteries of Development

Therapeutic Cell Replacement - McLoon Lab
Therapeutic Cell Replacement - McLoon Lab

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Nervous Tissue - MrsSconyersAnatomy
Nervous Tissue - MrsSconyersAnatomy

... If + and – ends connect, electrons flow in a current ...
Powerpoint - Center Grove Community School
Powerpoint - Center Grove Community School

... • Mature neurons generally can’t divide • But new dendrites can grow • Provides room for more connections to other neurons • New connections are basis for learning ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Not all neurons are created equal. If neurons were created equal, there would be no paraplegics. Docs would just take a neuron from one part of our body and replace the broken neuron, but each neuron is unique. To gain a better understanding of how neurons work, click the following link: ...
What is real? How do you define real?
What is real? How do you define real?

vision part VII_2
vision part VII_2

... Characters of colours: 1. Hue means the wave length e.g. red light (wavelength 723-647 nm), green light (575-492 nm), and blue light (492-450 nm). 2. Intensity or saturation means the purity of the colour i.e. it is pure or mixed with other colours 3. Brightness means the amount of light in the col ...
Nervous System notes
Nervous System notes

... - association (interneurons) – carry impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons and are located in the brain and spinal cord only – makes up most neurons of humans II. Functions – A. Nerve Impulses – like tiny electrical currents that pass along neurons – these result from ion movement in and ou ...
Chapter 48: The Nervous System
Chapter 48: The Nervous System

... Graded potentials ...
Nervous System Introduction
Nervous System Introduction

... • - cell winds around axon, inside its own layers, piling up layers of lipid/protein cell membranes • - one Schwann cell associates with and myelinates a segment of only one axon • - Schwann cell, myelin, axon are all surrounded by a basement membrane (covers whole unit) • - help to buffer excess ex ...
Neuro2
Neuro2

... Golgi network. These vesicles are transported down to synaptic terminals along microtubules (usually due to an influx of calcium from the extracellular space). The vesicles fuse w/ the membrane at “active zones” and release their drugs into the extracellular space. transportdockingprimingfusionr ...
ganglion trigeminale – large light pseudounipolar neurons
ganglion trigeminale – large light pseudounipolar neurons

... rich of cell’s organelles. One can observe hromatin along whole stretch of nuclear surface, finely dispersived in carioplasma. This picture determines light look of nucleus, which is the reason to name it hypohromic, characteristic for pseudounipolar neurons. Cytoplasma of larges light neurons is ri ...
NERVOUS TISSUE
NERVOUS TISSUE

M555 Medical Neuroscience
M555 Medical Neuroscience

... gastrointestinal tract for newborns like J.G. This disorder involves the autonomic/enteric nervous systems and is one of the most common congenital anorectal malformations (1/5,500 births, four times more frequent in males). Neural crest may have failed to migrate toward the developing colon and rec ...
Morphogenesis
Morphogenesis

... The neural plate begins to fold, forming the neural groove. Closure to form the neural tube begins in the future midbrain region, and then extends cranially and caudally. Neural crest cells migrate away from the site of closure and later take numerous roles within the body, forming peripheral neuron ...
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited

... How neurons communicate • Neurons communicate by means of an electrical signal called the Action Potential • Action Potentials are based on movements of ions between the outside and inside of the cell • When an Action Potential occurs a molecular message is sent to neighboring neurons ...
State Dependant Synaptic Plasticity in Purkinje Cells
State Dependant Synaptic Plasticity in Purkinje Cells

... memory traces at the parallel fibers (pf) synapse. According to this theory, the climbing fibers (cf) control the learning process by inducing long-term depression (LTD) of the simultaneously activated pf synapses. In a recent study we showed that Purkinje cells (PCs), under in vivo conditions, disp ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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