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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  A) nerves that control voluntary muscles  B) nerves that carry information from sensory organs  C) nerves that regulate involuntary functions ...
Topic A.3 notes
Topic A.3 notes

... • 12. optic nerve = transmits visual information from the retina to the brain • 13. blind spot = the specific region of the retina where the optic nerve and blood vessels pass through to connect to the back of the eye • 14. retina = thin layer of neural cells that lines the back of the ...
Perception of stimuli special senses
Perception of stimuli special senses

... • 12. optic nerve = transmits visual information from the retina to the brain • 13. blind spot = the specific region of the retina where the optic nerve and blood vessels pass through to connect to the back of the eye • 14. retina = thin layer of neural cells that lines the back of the ...
PowerPoint Slides Chapter 6
PowerPoint Slides Chapter 6

... The iris is colored blue, green, brown or other shades of those colors, the colored portion of the eyes The pupil, opening in the iris, dilates (recall that indicates attractiveness or interest) The amount of light that enters the eye is regulated by the size of the pupil (test this by standing in f ...
PSY110 Psychology
PSY110 Psychology

...  Endocrine system communicates with hormones through the blood system The Nervous System  Central Nervous System (CNS) – Brain & Spinal Cord  Peripheral Nervous System – From spinal cord to exremities Spinal Cord  Conduit  Reflexes o Sensory (afferent) neurons o Motor (efferent) neurons – (musc ...
20-NervousSystem
20-NervousSystem

... membrane of a resting neuron is generated by different concentrations of Na+, K+, and Cl ...
The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton
The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton

... Neuron Function 1. Irritability: ability to respond to stimulus & convert to nerve impulse 2. Conductivity: transmit impulse to other neurons, muscles, or glands ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... – Processes have expanded ends that attach to the walls of blood capillaries – 2 types: Protoplasmic (in grey matter) and fibrous (in white matter) – Control the chemical environment of the brain (forming blood-brain barrier) ...
File
File

...  Explain the structure and function of specialised cells using ...
Brain Power Point
Brain Power Point

... myelin sheath where information can become depolarized ( get lost) ...
Vision
Vision

Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems
Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems

... low levels; important for sleep and low levels assoc with depression Runner’s High = DECREASED GABA ...
Introduction to Neuroscience
Introduction to Neuroscience

... Overview • Cells of the nervous system (NS) • Gross neuroanatomy Introduction to the larger-scale neural structures that are constructed from the cellular building blocks ...
Vocal communication between male Xenopus laevis
Vocal communication between male Xenopus laevis

... How do nervous systems come to be? In this lecture we will examine the developmental events that give rise to the brain and spinal cord and the molecular signaling pathways that are used to establish the identity of different kinds of neurons. As is the case for all dells generated during developmen ...
Nerve Cells and Electrical Signaling
Nerve Cells and Electrical Signaling

... your discussion a description of equilibrium potential. 5) Several ions are responsible for resting membrane potential. Describe the forces that determine resting membrane potential. 6) Graded potentials develop in the cell body of neurons as well as in sensory receptor cells. In order for sensory i ...
AP Biology Animal Form and Function
AP Biology Animal Form and Function

... In most animals, the synapse between two neurons are traversed by chemicals in the following steps: 1. Calcium (Ca2+) gates open. When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, the depolarization of the membrane causes gated channels to open and allows Ca2+ to enter the cell 2. Synaptic vesicl ...
Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells
Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells

... a week old and are pluripotent • undifferentiated embryonic stem cells can proliferate indefinitely in culture, and can potentially provide an unlimited source of specific, clinically important adult cells • many uses in genetic engineering, including the isolation and functional analysis of specifi ...
Bowman`s capsule movie
Bowman`s capsule movie

reading guide
reading guide

... the change in membrane potential would look like if a stimulus were applied that did not reach the depolarization threshold. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Overview Functions of the Nervous System
Overview Functions of the Nervous System

File
File

... dopamine, insulin receptors bind insulin, nerve growth factor receptors bind nerve growth factor, and so on. In fact, there are hundreds of receptor types found in cells, and varying cell types have different populations of receptors. Receptors can also respond directly to light or pressure, which m ...
A natural example of different circuit architectures for analogous
A natural example of different circuit architectures for analogous

... membrane and synaptic parameters might produce relatively similar network outputs.  However, there is still a general assumption that similar behaviors in related animal species  originate from a common neural architecture. In this study, we show that two species produce  similar behaviors using hom ...
PROTEINS AND MEMBRANES
PROTEINS AND MEMBRANES

Nervous System
Nervous System

... One extension is different from all the others, and is called the axon. The purpose of the axon is to transmit an electro-chemical signal to other neurons, sometimes over a considerable distance. In the neurons that make up the nerves running from the spinal cord to your toes, the axons can be as lo ...
669790507205MyersMod_LG_12
669790507205MyersMod_LG_12

... The Young-Helmholtz trichromatic (three-color) theory states that the retina has three types of color receptors, each especially sensitive to red, green, or blue. When we stimulate combinations of these cones, we see other colors. For example, when both red- and green-sensitive cones are stimulated, ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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