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science guide 2016-Final2.indd
science guide 2016-Final2.indd

Artificial Neural Network
Artificial Neural Network

abstract
abstract

... of 5HT was determined in the rat brain in an effort to gain an insight into the mechanism of action of this drug. This was done by determining its effect on the activity of tryptophan hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of 5HT in serotonergic neurons. The enzyme activity was de ...
Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis
Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis

Chapter Summary Visual Stimulus Light is part of the
Chapter Summary Visual Stimulus Light is part of the

... Chapter Summary Visual Stimulus ...
barlow(1996)
barlow(1996)

lecture #6
lecture #6

... opening of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels • the influx of calcium promotes the “docking” of the synaptic vesicle with the PM and the exocytosis of their contents • the synaptic vesicle components are then recycled for future use ...
Stimulating nerve cells with laser precision - Exploration
Stimulating nerve cells with laser precision - Exploration

... the stimulation effects. The most likely candidates, Jansen and Wells say, include a photothermal or mechanical effect, or perhaps a combination of the two. The scientists are beginning experiments in the central nervous system. Mahadevan-Jansen says the technique, which is pending patent approval, ...
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher

... – the charge results from the axon membrane separating positive ions on the outside from negative ions on the inside ...
Student Guide Chapter 11
Student Guide Chapter 11

... 1. Voltage is a measure of the amount of difference in electrical charge between two points, called the potential difference. 2. The flow of electrical charge from point to point is called current, and is dependent on voltage and resistance (hindrance to current flow). 3. In the body, electrical cur ...
File
File

...  But new dendrites can grow  Provides room for more connections to other neurons  New connections are basis for learning ...
human motor neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem (ips) cells
human motor neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem (ips) cells

The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 2003 • 23(11):4657– 4666
The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 2003 • 23(11):4657– 4666

... infected with PRV after its injection into the left gastrocnemius muscle. These neurons were visualized with the immunoperoxidase method and were of similar size and located at the same spinal levels as those labeled by CT_( A). Gastrocnemius motoneuron labeling was also achieved with an immunofluor ...
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Handout_Master_11

... Handout Master 11-2 ...
The Biological Perspective - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC
The Biological Perspective - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC

... Sending the message to other cells: The Synapse Axon Terminals Synaptic Knob Synaptic Vesicles Neurotransmitters Synaptic Gap or Synapse Receptor Sites How do Neurotransmitters get across the synapse Video ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

...  A nerve impulse starts when pressure or other sensory inputs disturb a neuron’s plasma membrane, causing sodium channels on a dendrite to open.  Sodium ions flood into the neuron and the ...
Role of Neurotransmitters on Memory and Learning
Role of Neurotransmitters on Memory and Learning

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4.BiologicalPsycholo..

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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... K+ channels open, K+ leaves cell (these open later than Na+ channels) Na+ channels become refractory (i.e. blocked an cannot open again until membrane reaches resting potential), no more Na+ can enter cell K+ keeps leaving cell, causing inside of cell to be positively charged, and return to ...
Motor Neurons
Motor Neurons

... – Conduction of the impulse. (Situation where speed of an impulse is greatly increased by the message ‘jumping’ the gaps in an axon). ...
A1990DM11000002
A1990DM11000002

... an ideal topic for discussion. The article prompted a lively discussion, largely revolving around the issue At the time of the publication of this paper in the of whether our narrow definition of the term was late 1970s, one of the relatively few general princi- useful or not. ples that was emerging ...
Module Two
Module Two

... was the center of all thoughts and emotions. But we now know that the brain and the rest of the nervous system are the power behind our psychological life and much of our physical being. ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint
Chapter 2 PowerPoint

... • With inputs to dendrites, the inside becomes more positive • If resting potential rises above the sensory threshold, an action potential starts to travel from cell body down the axon • Figure shows resting axon being approached by an action potential ...
1.5 The Origin of Cells
1.5 The Origin of Cells

... 1) Cells are highly complex! 2) The only thing that produces more cells is cell division. 3) Viruses are not cells & can only be produced inside host cells ...
Genetic analysis of dopaminergic system development in zebrafish
Genetic analysis of dopaminergic system development in zebrafish

... to compare positions of DA neurons in fish and mammals, we will not use the A1–A17 numbering established for mammalian systems (Smeets and Gonzalez, 2000), as there is so far little information on potential functional similarities. The first dopaminergic neurons differentiate at about 18 hours post fe ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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